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All Journal Diwan : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Gender Equality: Internasional Journal of Child and Gender Studies
Rifqi, Khairul
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Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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العناصر الداخلية في قصيدة "تقدموا" لسميح القاسم: Al-Anasir al-Dakhiliyyah fi Qasidah "Taqaddamu" li Samih al-Qasim Nurchalis, Nurchalis; Zulhelmi, Anshar; Sidiq, Heri Purwanto; Zahra, Putri Fatimah; Rifqi, Khairul
Diwan : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 10 No 1 (2024): KAJIAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA ARAB
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/diwan.v10i1.32661

Abstract

لا يمكن للعمل الأدبي أن يكون مستقلاً بذاته وبالتالي لا يمكن النظر إلى القدرة على دراسته فقط بناءً على النص (الهيكلي). بدلاً من ذلك، يجب أن يأخذ فهم الأعمال الأدبية بعين الاعتبار هيكل النص والمؤلف. ومن خلال هذا البحث، يرغب الباحثون في معرفة العناصر الداخلية في قصيدة "تقدموا"، ولكن دراسة الأعمال الأدبية تشمل مسألة البحث الاجتماعي في وقت إنشاء هذه الأعمال الأدبية. أما بالنسبة لمنهجية البحث التي استخدمها الباحثون في كتابة هذا البحث فهي المنهج الوصفي-التحليلي، ويتم الوصف من خلال قراءة واستنباط نظرية الهيكلية للوسيان غولدمان التي تستند إلى العناصر الداخلية. العناصر الداخلية في هذا البحث هي موضوع مقاومة الشعب الفلسطيني للاضطهاد في وطنهم، والمشاعر الموجودة في هذه القصيدة هي مشاعر مثل الشوق والحزن وكذلك المشاعر الشخصية مثل الشجاعة. Abstract A literary work cannot exist independently and, therefore, its study cannot be based solely on the text (structural analysis). Instead, understanding literary works must take into account both the text's structure and the author. Through this research, the researcher aims to identify the internal elements in this poem. However, the study of literary works also involves examining the social context at the time of their creation. The research methodology employed in this study is the descriptive-analytical method, with description conducted through reading and deriving Lucien Goldmann's structuralist theory, which is based on internal elements. The internal elements in this research include the theme of the Palestinian people's resistance to oppression in their homeland, and the emotions present in this poem, such as longing and sorrow, as well as personal feelings like courage.
The existential quest for freedom: Resistance and self-determination in Naguib Mahfouz’s Miramar Zulhelmi, Anshar; Aminah, Siti; Tosimpak, Hasanuddin; Rifqi, Khairul; Muhyiddin, Luthfi
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILD AND GENDER STUDIES Vol 11 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/equality.v11i2.32003

Abstract

This study analyzes Naguib Mahfouz’s novel Miramar through the lens of existential feminism, focusing on the character of Zahra representing a young woman who struggles to free herself from the social, psychological, and cultural constraints that limit her freedom. This research employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach by examining Zahra’s actions, dialogues, internal monologues, and character development throughout the story. Simone de Beauvoir’s existential feminist theory is applied to explore themes of freedom, self-determination, and resistance against patriarchal hegemony. The findings reveal that Zahra’s rejection of an arranged marriage, her courage to leave her hometown, and her commitment to working at the Miramar pension symbolizes her existential struggle. Zahra also faces intimidation, discrimination, and harassment from male characters, yet she continues to maintain her dignity and control over her life. This underscores her struggle to gain bodily autonomy, identity, and a future of her own. By depicting Zahra’s determination to achieve economic independence and personal development, Mahfouz offers a social critique of gender inequality and the restricted roles of women in post-revolutionary Egyptian society. This study concludes that Miramar is not merely a portrait of Zahra’s personal conflict but also a powerful commentary on class, identity, and women’s struggle to create the meaning of their own lives. The study highlights the relevance of existential feminism in understanding the dynamics of women’s freedom and resistance in modern literature.
Co-Authors Anshar Zulhelmi Muhyiddin, Luthfi Nur Chalis Sidiq, Heri Purwanto Siti Aminah Tosimpak, Hasanuddin Zahra, Putri Fatimah Zulhelmi, Anshar