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العناصر الداخلية في قصيدة "تقدموا" لسميح القاسم: Al-Anasir al-Dakhiliyyah fi Qasidah "Taqaddamu" li Samih al-Qasim Nurchalis, Nurchalis; Zulhelmi, Anshar; Sidiq, Heri Purwanto; Zahra, Putri Fatimah; Rifqi, Khairul
Diwan : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 10 No 1 (2024): KAJIAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA ARAB
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/diwan.v10i1.32661

Abstract

لا يمكن للعمل الأدبي أن يكون مستقلاً بذاته وبالتالي لا يمكن النظر إلى القدرة على دراسته فقط بناءً على النص (الهيكلي). بدلاً من ذلك، يجب أن يأخذ فهم الأعمال الأدبية بعين الاعتبار هيكل النص والمؤلف. ومن خلال هذا البحث، يرغب الباحثون في معرفة العناصر الداخلية في قصيدة "تقدموا"، ولكن دراسة الأعمال الأدبية تشمل مسألة البحث الاجتماعي في وقت إنشاء هذه الأعمال الأدبية. أما بالنسبة لمنهجية البحث التي استخدمها الباحثون في كتابة هذا البحث فهي المنهج الوصفي-التحليلي، ويتم الوصف من خلال قراءة واستنباط نظرية الهيكلية للوسيان غولدمان التي تستند إلى العناصر الداخلية. العناصر الداخلية في هذا البحث هي موضوع مقاومة الشعب الفلسطيني للاضطهاد في وطنهم، والمشاعر الموجودة في هذه القصيدة هي مشاعر مثل الشوق والحزن وكذلك المشاعر الشخصية مثل الشجاعة. Abstract A literary work cannot exist independently and, therefore, its study cannot be based solely on the text (structural analysis). Instead, understanding literary works must take into account both the text's structure and the author. Through this research, the researcher aims to identify the internal elements in this poem. However, the study of literary works also involves examining the social context at the time of their creation. The research methodology employed in this study is the descriptive-analytical method, with description conducted through reading and deriving Lucien Goldmann's structuralist theory, which is based on internal elements. The internal elements in this research include the theme of the Palestinian people's resistance to oppression in their homeland, and the emotions present in this poem, such as longing and sorrow, as well as personal feelings like courage.
Permasalahan Upah dalam Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia: Analisis Implementasi UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 dan Dampak UU No. 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja Herliagi, Agip; Mugiri, Febi Afifah; Zahra, Putri Fatimah; Heriyanto, Heriyanto
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

The development of the Indonesian people as a whole plays a very important role for the future of the nation and state, this is also inseparable from the development of employment which is an integral part of national development based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Employment is one of the important aspects in people's lives. Fair and decent wages are one of the basic rights of workers that must be fulfilled. However, in practice, there are still problems related to the fulfillment of decent wages for workers in industrial relations. This study aims to analyze wage issues in labor law in Indonesia, especially in the context of the implementation of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and its impact after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation. The focus of the study includes the normative aspects of wage law, the gap between policy and practice, and legal protection for workers in obtaining a decent income. This study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative and conceptual approach. The research results show that wage regulation in Indonesia still faces various problems, such as disparities between regions, violations of minimum wage provisions, weak law enforcement, and unequal bargaining positions between workers and employers.