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All Journal Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat J-Litera; Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Pamasa: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Japanology Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Satya Widyakarya Kagami : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Bahasa Jepang
Mulya, Komara
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Influence of Haji no Bunka on the Decline of Population in Japan Embriano, Vickryan; Yuniarsih; Mulya, Komara
Japanology: The Journal of Japanese Studies Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Japanese Society in Contemporary Era
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jjs.v11i1.54554

Abstract

The decline in Japan's population has become a major concern, with the number of deaths nearly double the number of births in 2022. One predicted contributing factor is haji no bunka (the culture of shame), which reflects the values of honor and shame within Japanese society. This study aims to explore whether the culture of shame contributes to Japan's population decline. The research uses a quantitative approach, analyzing survey data from 20 single Japanese individuals to assess their understanding and application of haji no bunka. The results indicate that while most respondents do not fully understand the culture of shame, many apply it in their daily lives. This culture encourages a focus on work and social status over marriage, as a means to avoid shame related to social and financial status. In conclusion, shame related to social and financial status is a major barrier to family formation, with Japanese respondents prioritizing work to avoid shame and discrimination. This highlights the importance of economic stability and social status as crucial prerequisites for marriage and family life.
INOVASI BENTO ALA JEPANG SEBAGAI PEMBERDAYAAN IBU DALAM PENYIAPAN BEKAL BERGIZI SEIMBANG UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KECAMATAN PULO GADUNG Prasetio, Viana Meilani; Rismorlita, Cut Erra; Mulya, Komara; Asih, Nur Saadah Fitri; Zara, Alif Putra Nur; Yudiyanto, Arya; Rajani, Athira Zahra; Firlyawan, Farhan; Alvianko, Mario; Andika, M. Rizki; Meilani, Silvia; Septiani, Siti Mariam
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Satya Widyakarya Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): JASW Vol. 04 No. 01 (2025) Oktober 2025 - Maret 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Publikasi, & Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia (LP3M-USNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59408/jasw.v4i1.63

Abstract

Stunting merupakan gambaran status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak awal kehidupan. Stunting merupakan masalah gizi yang cukup serius di Indonesia, yang dapat berdampak jangka panjang terhadap pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan kognitif anak. Berdasarkan data, banyak anak di Indonesia yang mengalami kekurangan gizi pada usia dini, yang dapat menghambat perkembangan optimal mereka. Berdasarkan Studi Kesehatan Dasar 2018 bahwa persentase stunting di Indonesia sebanyak 30,8%. Salah satu faktor utama penyebab stunting adalah asupan gizi yang tidak seimbang dan kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua dalam menyediakan makanan yang bergizi untuk anak-anak mereka. Salah satu cara yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas gizi anak adalah dengan memberikan bekal makan siang yang bergizi setiap harinya. Salah satu bentuk makanan penting dalam makanan sehari-hari masyarakat Jepang adalah “bento”. "Bento" merujuk pada kotak makan siang yang biasanya berisi porsi makan lengkap seperti nasi, lauk, sayuran, dan kadang-kadang buah. Pembuatan bento dapat membantu orang tua untuk memastikan anak-anak mendapatkan nutrisi yang cukup dan seimbang.
Fenomena Akiya di Jepang: Faktor Penyebab, Dampak, dan Solusi Juhartono, Anissa Nabiilacahyani; Mulya, Komara
J-Litera: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Vol 6 No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jlitera.2024.6.1.9590

Abstract

This paper is motivated by the increasing number of akiya in Japan and the possibility of more abandoned akiya. This paper discussed the phenomenon of akiya that is happening in Japan. The data collection conducted for this paper uses the literature study method by collecting data from articles, journals, and websites. This paper is written to find out the factors causing the occurrence of akiya, the impact of the emergence of akiya, and the solutions carried out in solving akiya in Japan. Based on the results found, the causes of akiya are Japan's changing demographics, inheritance issues, urbanization, and the rise of new housing popularity. From these causes, there are environmental and legal impacts. There are local government efforts such as akiya banks, providing subsidies, informing and raising awareness of akiya management, and launching akari programs. There are also efforts from non-profit organizations. Efforts from the community are buying akiya, turning the akiya into a cafe, managing the akiya themselves, and establishing good relations with the neighborhood community.
Analysis of Language Error in Translation of Meishi Shuushoku from Indonesian into Japanese Munaf, Marsha Karimah; Mulya, Komara; Hamdi, Muhammad Ali
J-Litera: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Vol 7 No 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jltera.2025.7.1.14438

Abstract

This study aims to to find out the forms and categories of errors in translating meishi shuushoku from Indonesian to Japanese and to find out the causes of these errors. This was conducted due to difficulty level in translating Indonesian to Japanese which is considered more difficult, one of it is translating klausa pewatasan into meishi shuushoku. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of note-taking techniques and the analysis technique was error analysis method based on the theories by experts. This research uses translation theory by Larson (1988), restrictive clause theory by Lapoliwa (1990), meishi shuushoku theory by Tomomatsu (2007) and Teramura (1992), error type classification theory by and Ichikawa (2001), and theory of error causes by Nagai (2016). The results of this study show that translation error still often occurred. The type of errors that occurred were omission (25), addition (7), misinformation (16), alternating form (51), and misordering (16). The causes of the errors that occurred were overgeneralization (27) ignorance of rules restrictions (44), and incomplete application of rules (44).
PENGAJARAN BAHASA DAN BUDAYA INDONESIA UNTUK MAHASISWA KANDA UNIVERSITY JAPAN Mulya, Komara; Philiyanti, Frida; Prasetio, Viana Meilani; Setyawati, Nia; Noverisa, Eva Jeniar; Supriyana, Asep; Herdiati, Dian; Hamdi, Muhammad Ali
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 6 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i6.41032

Abstract

Pengabadian pada Masyarakat (P2M) ini mengangkat judul: Pengajaran Bahasa dan Budaya Indonesia untuk Mahasiswa Kanda University Japan. Pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kolaborasi antara staf pengajar Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang, Bahasa Indonesia dan Seni Musik, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Jakarta yang bekerja sama dengan staf pengajar di Kanda University International Studies (KUIS), khususnya yang mengajar pada program keahlian bahasa Indonesia. Adapun tujuan dari P2M ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang perkembangan dan dinamika bahasa Indonesia serta perkembangan budaya Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam P2M ini adalah seminar online dan pembelajaran tatap muka langsung dengan mahasiswa Kanda University. Hasil yang didapat dari P2M ini adalah dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, para mahasiswa Kanda University terlihat antusian mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, namun masih terlihat kesulitan memahami materi Bahasa Indonesia dalam sebuah lagu. Hal ini terlihat dari masih banyak yang belum bisa mengisi atau menjawab soal rumpang yang diberikan. Sementara itu, saat diperkenalkan alat musik tradisional angklung, para mahasiswa pun sangat antusias memperagakannya dan berhasil memainkan beberapa lagu dengan angklung. Pada saat lagu pertama, mereka belum bisa menyadari bunyi angklung yang dimainkannya karena lagu berbahasa daerah di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, pada saat memainkan lagu Jepang, mereka mulai menyadari bahwa angklung dapat dimainkan untuk lagu Jepang.
ANALISIS PRAGMATIK TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN INTERJEKSI PENANDA IMPRESI TERKEJUT DALAM KOMIK DETEKTIF CONAN KARYA AOYAMA GŌSHŌ Kurniawati, Rianita; Mulya, Komara; Rismorlita, Cut Erra
Kagami : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Bahasa Jepang Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): Volume 11 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020-Kagami: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Bahasa Jepang
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

There are many types of interjection in Japanese, one of which is a marker of the impression of surprise expressed differently depending on the conditions behind it. The purpose of this study is to examine the use of kandou no kandoushi marker of surprise impressions in the comic Detective Conan vol. 70 of Aoyama Gosho's works are seen from pragmatic reviews. This research uses descriptive method and literature study that is by describing a situation / actual phenomenon in daily life and by conducting a review of books relating to analysis. The results showed that there were seven kandou no kandoushi markers of surprise impressions contained in the detective conan comic vol.70. The Kandoushi include e ’, ee, a, nani, wa’, are, and ara. The conclusion of this study is that each of the no-kandoushi kandou has different functions and uses because the context behind them is also different. The various functions found in each kandoushi cannot replace the position of one kandoushi with another.
Teknik Penerjemahan Amplifikasi Dalam Takarir Film “Gintama Live Action” Karya Hideaki Sorachi Adriansyah, Marcellino; Mulya, Komara
Kagami : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Bahasa Jepang Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Kagami: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Bahasa Jepang
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the form and function of the amplification translation technique in the subtitle of the film "Gintama Live Action" by Hideaki Sorachi. The theory used is the theory of translation techniques from Molina & Albir (2002:510) where the addition of this technique is by revealing the details of the message explicitly or paraphrasing an implicit information from Source Language into Target Language. The method used for this research is descriptive qualitative method and observe with note-taking technique because this study uses film objects as a place to find data related to research. From the results of this study, it is known that there is an amplification translation technique with an explicit form that serves to add meaning to ambiguous words. Then, the form of footnotes is to provide information in the form of references to make it easier for the audience to understand the meaning contained in the conversation, both historically and culturally. Descriptive form is to add the shape of the object or character being discussed. Last, paraphrase form is to explain the meaning of a sentence that has no lexical equivalent in the target language.
Etika Berkomunikasi Tertulis dalam Lingkungan Masyarakat Yuniarsih, Yuniarsih; Mulya, Komara; Ristiawati, Tia; Erra Rismorlita, Cut; Grasia Azmin, Gres
Pamasa : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.pamasa.2025.3.2.18809

Abstract

This community service activity was motivated by the declining quality of written communication in society, especially in digital interactions, which often leads to misunderstandings. The aim of this program is to enhance the knowledge and skills of the community, specifically members of the Family Welfare Program (PKK) in Pulogadung District, regarding the ethics of written communication. The method used was a counseling and workshop approach, with effectiveness measured through a pre-test and post-test design administered to 18 participants. The results showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge, with the average score rising from 31.17 in the pre-test to 41.33 in the post-test. The program's effectiveness was calculated at 60.4%, placing it in the "quite effective" category. This indicates that the counseling successfully improved participants' understanding and ability to apply written communication ethics in their daily lives.
Co-Authors Adriansyah, Marcellino Alvianko, Mario Andika, M. Rizki Dian Herdiati Embriano, Vickryan Erra Rismorlita, Cut Firlyawan, Farhan Grasia Azmin, Gres Hamdi, Muhammad Ali Juhartono, Anissa Nabiilacahyani Kurniawati, Rianita Meilani, Silvia Munaf, Marsha Karimah Noverisa, Eva Jeniar Nur Saadah Fitri Asih Philiyanti, Frida Rajani, Athira Zahra Rismorlita, Cut Erra Ristiawati, Tia Septiani, Siti Mariam Setyawati, Nia Supriyana, Asep Yudiyanto, Arya Yuniarsih Yuniarsih, Yuniarsih Zara, Alif Putra Nur