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All Journal The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Ferdian, Muhamad
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Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Other

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COMPARATIVE TEST OF EFFECTIVENESS OF ALCOHOL MIXTURE BASE HAND SANITIZER WITH CHLORHEXIDINE MIXTURE BASE ON ESCHERICHIA COLI AND SHIGELLA SONNEI BACTERIA rahmi, eldiza puji; Farida Muti, Annisa; Pradana, Dhinga Luthfiyani; Valentino, Mikhael; Cahyadi, Salwa Nisrina; Andini, Putri; Ferdian, Muhamad; Widjaja, Tiyon; Razan Fachrudin, Brooklyn; Nabila, Annisa Hasna; Wandira, Salsabilla Puteri; Marliah Saputri, Sirly; Azzahra, Khayla Shifa; Kusumaningrum, Alfina Aprilia; Shabrina, Cut Laila Nur; Nurjannah, Rabbiah Putri
Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Vol.2 No.1 JUNE (2023)
Publisher : Pharmacy Program, Faculty of Medicine, UPN Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jrpps.v2i1.7013

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hand sanitizer is a hand cleanser which is easy and practical in use. Using hand sanitizer can be an alternative for washing hands if in condition without water and soap. Hand sanitizer is used to clean pathogens on hands. The ability to kill pathogens in hand sanitizers is due to the active substance content in them. In this research, the effectiveness of 2 hand sanitizers on the market was tested. The test aims to see the effect of the active substances in each preparation on the effectiveness of killing pathogens. Testing was carried out using the Kirby Bauer method and on 2 bacterial media, namely Escherichia coli and Shigella sonnei. Hand sanitizer 1 has a composition consisting of 70% ethyl alcohol and 0.5% chlorhexidine. Hand sanitizer 2 has a composition consisting of 55% ethyl alcohol and 18% isopropyl alcohol with a total of 73% alcohol. Based on observations, it was found that hand sanitizer 1 was more effective than hand sanitizer 2. The chlorhexidine content in hand sanitizer 1 increased its effectiveness in killing pathogens.
The Stratification Concept of Clear Meaning Nash Text and Its Application in The Field of Family Law Bahril, Muhammad Faruq; Azwar, Zainal; Ferdian, Muhamad
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/ijil and cil.v5i2.923

Abstract

The texts of Qur’an and Sunnah are sometimes formulated in clear form (wadih al-ma’na) and the other times formulated in unclear form (khafiy al-ma’na). The clear forms (wadih al-ma’na) are various levels and should be explained so that prevents a fundamental mistake in the law formulation. The clear forms (wadih al-ma’na) induce argue between Islamic lawyers that determines the law construction. This article is to explain the concept of clear texts stratification and analyze its implementation in the law construction between scholars. This article is normative law research with ushul fiqh approach. The data analyzed are gathered from secondary sources such as classic ushul fiqh books of Hanafiy and Shafii schools as the main source. The other law source such as books and articles OJS-based are involved as well. The data obtained are analyzed within descriptive analysis with reduction, display and verification technique. This research results that different views in the text stratification between scholars is merely redactional (lafziy) not substantive (ma’nawiy). The stratification between scholars does not result a substantive difference in products of law, especially law of marriage and inheritance. Different formulation in the text stratification of sharia enrich literature discussion and knowledge of ushul fiqih for the experts of law in formulating law.
Co-Authors Azwar, Zainal Azzahra, Khayla Shifa Bahril, Muhammad Faruq Cahyadi, Salwa Nisrina Farida Muti, Annisa Kusumaningrum, Alfina Aprilia Marliah Saputri, Sirly Nabila, Annisa Hasna Nurjannah, Rabbiah Putri Pradana, Dhinga Luthfiyani Putri Andini, Putri Rahmi, Eldiza Puji Razan Fachrudin, Brooklyn Shabrina, Cut Laila Nur Valentino, Mikhael Wandira, Salsabilla Puteri Widjaja, Tiyon