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Journal : Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

Karakteristik Radiologi Foto Thorax Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Pada Anak Di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan Larasati, Nieken Dwi; Hakim Nasution, Ikhwanul; Halim, Yeni
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i10.62272

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the radiological characteristics of chest X-rays in pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients at Royal Prima Hospital Medan. A retrospective descriptive correlational design was applied using medical records of 60 pediatric patients diagnosed with pulmonary TB during January–December 2024. The analyzed variables included age, gender, and radiological findings such as primary lesion, pleural effusion, cavity, and atelectasis. The results revealed that the majority of pediatric TB cases occurred in the 6–10 years age group (41.7%) and were more prevalent in males (58.3%). The most common primary lesion observed was infiltration (58.3%), while most patients did not present with pleural effusion (80%), cavity (86.7%), or atelectasis (83.3%). These findings indicate that pediatric TB at Royal Prima Hospital Medan predominantly affects school-aged boys, with relatively mild radiological features.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Dispepsia Pada Anak Remaja 16-18 Tahun Halim, Yeni; Asykurni, Unzhurni; Hakim Nasution, Ikhwanul
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i11.62619

Abstract

Dyspepsia is a common upper gastrointestinal disorder among adolescents, characterized by symptoms such as epigastric pain, fullness, early satiety, or nausea. Lifestyle factors, including dietary patterns and physical activity, are thought to play a role in the occurrence of dyspepsia. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical activity and dietary patterns with the incidence of dyspepsia in adolescents. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted at SMA Negeri 4 Medan in 2025. The study involved 92 students aged 16–18 years who met the inclusion criteria, selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire covering physical activity, dietary patterns, and dyspepsia symptoms. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test to determine the relationships between variables. The majority of respondents were 16 years old (63.0%) and male (67.39%). A total of 68.48% of respondents experienced dyspepsia. The Chi-Square test revealed a significant association between dietary patterns and dyspepsia incidence (p = 0.000), where respondents with poor dietary patterns had a higher incidence of dyspepsia compared to those with good dietary patterns. Conversely, physical activity showed no significant association with dyspepsia incidence (p = 0.297). There is a significant relationship between dietary patterns and dyspepsia among adolescents, while no significant association was found between physical activity and dyspepsia. Health education programs promoting healthy eating habits should be enhanced in school settings to prevent dyspepsia in adolescents.