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LEGAL REFORMS IN INDONESIA RELATED TO "PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD" OF PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE IN LAW NO. 7/2017 CONCERNING GENERAL ELECTIONS Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar; Fakrulloh, Zudan Arief
IUS POSITUM: Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement Vol. 2 Issue 2 (2023)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jlte.v2i2.194

Abstract

The election is the manifestation of freedom in choosing the president, vice-president and legislature parliament in a country because the elections has a role as a mechanism for political change regarding the funds patterns for the direction of public policy/or regarding the circulation of the elite periodically and in an orderly manner. Indonesia itself holds the presidential and vice-presidential elections every five years that requires its citizens to vote the potential candidates for becoming the president and vice president for the next 5 years. This research aims to find out the legal reforms related to presidential nomination of presidential threshold based on Law No. 7/2017 concerning the General Elections. This research examines the law concerning presidential elections and presidential threshold based on 1945 Constitution in Indonesia to find out the president election and the obstacles in its implementation. This research indicated that it is possible that public expect more candidate than just two candidates. Then, the public will only vote for presidential candidates from the dominant political party, not the party that suits the community's needs. The result of this research can be concluded that the unnecessary presidential appointments are incompatible with the dignity of Indonesia constitution.
LEGAL VACANCY IN PROTECTION OF VICTIMS OF PERSONAL DATA MISUSE FOR FICTITIOUS BANKING CREDIT Azis, Miftakul; Fakrulloh, Zudan Arief
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 12 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i12.1126

Abstract

Personal data have become a critical issue in the era of global connectivity, where the use of mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets connected to the internet has created an increasingly complex communication network. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in cases of personal data abuse in the banking sector, especially concerning fraudulent loan applications. This study aims to identify the factors that create a legal vacuum in the protection of victims of data abuse. This research adopts a normative legal methodology aimed at examining various legal regulations in Indonesia related to personal data protection. The findings can serve as a foundation for further research aiming at developing comprehensive legal solutions and enhancing victim support mechanisms.
Case Study of Studio Ghibli VS Open AI for the Proposed Revision of Indonesia Law Number 28 of 2014 Concerning Copyright Maria, Indri; Fakrulloh, Zudan Arief
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i7.1087

Abstract

The rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools that transform photos into illustrations inspired by Japan’s Studio Ghibli style has ignited debates about the protection of art styles under copyright law. This situation has prompted concerns over whether Studio Ghibli could take legal action against OpenAI for issues like false advertising, trademark infringement, or unfair competition, particularly regarding the use of Ghibli’s copyrighted works in training AI models. While the Ghibli case does not directly apply to Indonesia, it raises questions about how Indonesian law could protect local artists in similar circumstances. This research aims to analyze comparative strategies for drafting government regulations in response to the challenges posed by AI, focusing on Indonesian copyright law. A normative legal approach is used, relying on library research to examine relevant legal sources and regulations. The study identifies potential gaps in current Indonesian copyright protections for digital creations influenced by AI. In conclusion, it offers recommendations for adapting Indonesian law to safeguard the rights of artists in the age of AI, drawing lessons from international cases like Studio Ghibli vs. Open AI.
Utilization of AI in Optimizing the Legislative Oversight Function Innovation to Increase Government Transparency and Accountability in the Digital Era Fernando, Agung; Fakrulloh, Zudan Arief
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i6.1253

Abstract

The digital era presents both challenges and opportunities for the oversight function of the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI). The complexity of government and increasing data volumes demand innovation in oversight mechanisms. This qualitative research, based on secondary data analysis from academic journals, government reports, international organization publications, and other relevant sources, explores the potential for utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) to optimize the legislative oversight function and improve the transparency and accountability of the Indonesian government. The results of the analysis show that AI can be applied in various areas of oversight, such as budget analysis, monitoring the implementation of laws and policies, and managing public aspirations, through technologies such as Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning. The use of AI has the potential to strengthen the DPR's analytical capacity, encourage evidence-based accountability, and improve access to information. However, its implementation faces significant challenges, including the risk of algorithmic bias, data privacy and security issues, issues of transparency (explainability) and accountability of algorithms, and capacity and infrastructure gaps. A comprehensive AI regulatory and governance framework, infrastructure and capacity investment, and an ethical and responsible implementation approach are needed, while still ensuring the central role of humans in the oversight process.
Legal Study on the Payment Mechanism of Copyright Royalties and Its Implications in the Indonesian Creative Industry Ibrahim; Fakrulloh, Zudan Arief
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.363

Abstract

The rapid development of the creative industry in Indonesia has prompted the emergence of various debates regarding the mechanism for payment of copyright royalties, especially related to direct and indirect payments to the owners of works. This problem is further complicated by various interpretations of applicable legal provisions, such as those stipulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 Article 2 and Article 3, as well as other implementing regulations that regulate the royalty distributive mechanism. This research aims to criticize and analyze in depth the differences in the royalty payment mechanism, identify existing legal loopholes, and provide recommendations for regulatory adjustments to create a fairer and more transparent system between creators and users of works. This study method uses a normative approach with juridical and comparative analysis, which is complemented by literature review, legal document studies, and case analysis related to the implementation of royalty payments in the creative industry sector. The results show that direct royalty payment mechanisms offer higher revenue transparency and accuracy in financial distribution, while indirect payment systems often lead to less effective administrative complexity and supervision. The analysis also revealed that there are shortcomings in the synchronization of implementation between laws and regulations and industry practices, thus causing potential legal disputes. Overall, this study concludes that regulatory harmonization through revision and sharpening of legal provisions, as well as improving supervisory mechanisms, is a strategic step to overcome copyright royalty polemics, encourage distributive justice, and support the sustainable growth of the creative industry in Indonesia.
Reform of Working Hours Regulations for Medical Specialist Education Programs Towards Balance in Education and Service Hutagalung, Tiur Hasmida; Fakrulloh, Zudan Arief
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 3 No 12 (2024): JOSS: Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v3i12.390

Abstract

Regulations on working hours for Medical Specialist Education Program (PPDS) participants in Indonesia play an important role in maintaining a balance between education and health services. However, legal loopholes and lack of supervision have led to many PPDS participants being forced to work beyond the prescribed limits, which negatively affects their physical and mental health. This study aims to analyze existing regulations related to PPDS working hours, identify legal loopholes that affect the welfare of participants, and provide recommendations for regulatory improvements. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method with a legislative and conceptual approach. The data used are secondary sources, including relevant laws, legal journals, and official government documents. The results show that although there are regulations governing working hours, their implementation is often inconsistent in the field. Many PPDS participants reported working hours exceeding 80 hours per week, especially in emergency situations. This finding indicates the need for legal reform to create a better system. In conclusion, regulatory reforms regarding working hours for PPDS participants are urgently needed to ensure the welfare of participants and the quality of health services. Recommendations for improvement include stricter enforcement of working hour limits, improved supervision systems, and active collaboration with the Ministry of Health.