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The Criminal Responsibility Against Persons of The Crime of Embezation in Office Subandi, Subandi; Winjaya Laksana, Andri
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v7i2.38674

Abstract

The crime of embezzlement in office is regulated in Article 374 of the Criminal Code. The crime of embezzlement in office is a crime of embezzlement with aggravation. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the criminal liability of perpetrators of criminal acts of embezzlement in office; and knowing and analyzing regulations against perpetrators of criminal acts of embezzlement in office in the future. This legal research uses an empirical legal research approach. The research results show that even though the perpetrator has returned the company money he used, it does not rule out the possibility that the victim as the company owner will still bring a case and submit it to court. However, the law must still be enforced because the perpetrator did make a mistake. Regulations against perpetrators of criminal acts of embezzlement in office in the future, apart from using penal measures, also use non-penal measures. The non-penal efforts undertaken should be realized in strategic activities, both socially, economically and legally, so that criminal acts of embezzlement in office can be minimized from an early age.
Analysis of Legal Protection for Vehicle Owners in Cases of Confiscation of Trucks Used to Transport Illegal Timber (Study Decision Number: 170/Pid.B/Lh/2023/Pn Plk) Singkarasi, Nalau; Winjaya Laksana, Andri
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 19, No 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v19i4.43257

Abstract

It is not uncommon for forest utilization to be misused by some people or in the form of corporations, these actions cause forest damage. Individuals or corporations encroach on forests by cutting them down, or by using heavy equipment rented through individuals or legal entities and then transported using vehicles such as trucks. What if the trucks that have been rented are misused to commit criminal acts of forest encroachment by the tenant, of course this needs to be studied further. In this study, the approach method used is: a normative legal approach or an approach through literature study. The research specification used is Descriptive Analytical, which is an effort to analyze and explain legal problems related to objects with a comprehensive and systematic description of everything related to the rights of truck owners in forestry crimes. The author believes that it is important to understand the legal basis and processes in handling cases of confiscation of trucks used to transport wood illegally.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF PERPETRATORS OF THE CRIMINAL ACT OF pimping BASED ON JUSTICE (STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER: 28/PID.B/2017/PN DPS) Puspasari, Maria Alin Agustin; Winjaya Laksana, Andri
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 19, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v19i2.1871

Abstract

Mucikari merupakan kegiatan yang diatur di dalam KUHP dan sangat bertentangan dengan kesusilaan, disebutkan istilah mucikari yang tergolong sebagai kejahatan kesusilaan yang diatur dalam BAB XIV Buku ke-II KUHP.. Pada hakikatnya pertanggungjawaban pidana adalah suatu bentuk mekanisme yang diciptakan untuk bereaksi atas pelanggaran suatu perbuatan tertentu yang telah disepakati. Unsur kesalahan merupakan unsur utama dalam pertanggungjawaban pidana. Hal ini disebabkan karena mucikari tidak terlibat secara langsung pada saat dilakukan penggerebekan oleh pihak yang berwajib, sedangkan pelaku prostitusi terlibat langsung ketika dilakukan penangkapan, dan langsung bisa dibuktikan karena sudah tertangkap tangan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yaitu sebuah penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan pustaka atau data sekunder belaka dengan menggunakan metode berpikir deduktif. Spesifikasi penulisan menggunakan deskriptif analisis, sumber dan jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode pengumpulan data sekunder. Permasalahan dianalisis dengan teori pertanggungjawaban pidana, teori sistem hukum dan teori keadilan. Pertanggungjawaban pelaku tindak pidana pencurian dalam keadaan memberatkan dalam putusan Nomor 28/Pid.B/2017/PN Dps bahwa majelis hakim memutus perbuatannya menyatakan terdakwa I KR, terdakwa II IMS dan terdakwa III WT terbukti secara sah dan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana memudahkan dilakukannya perbuatan cabul oleh orang lain dengan orang lain dan menjadikannya sebagai mata pencaharian dengan pidana penjara masing-masing 4 (empat) bulan 7 (tujuh) hari. Pada peraturan pemerintah daerah masing-masing yang mengambil kebijaksanaan dengan tindakan-tindakan tertentu yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai tindakan represif, dalam arti melakukan tindakan-tindakan terhadap prostitusi yang ada dalam masyarakat, dengan tidak melaksanakan hukum pidana yang masih berlaku ataupun suatu kebijakan operasional.
FORMULATION OF PROSECUTION OF CORRUPTION CRIMINAL ACTS BASED ON JUSTICE VALUES Lubis, Muhammad Kenan; Winjaya Laksana, Andri
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 19, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v19i3.43145

Abstract

The implementation of the authority of the public prosecutor's criminal prosecution in handling non-corruption cases tends to be low, does not have a clear benchmark and the range of punishment for corruption crimes in the Corruption Law is wide. So that there is potential for abuse of authority in handling corruption crimes. The purpose of this study is to determine the prosecution of perpetrators of corruption crimes; analyze the basis for the public prosecutor's considerations in determining the severity of criminal charges against defendants in corruption cases; analyze the formulation of prosecution of perpetrators of corruption crimes based on the value of Justice in the future. The approach method used in this study is the normative legal method. The results of this study are (1) The current regulation of corruption crimes in Indonesia has been regulated through Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001, which stipulates corruption as an extraordinary crime with a law enforcement approach involving various institutions such as the Prosecutor's Office, Police, and KPK. Although law enforcement efforts have been carried out through investigation, inquiry, and prosecution mechanisms, the effectiveness of this regulation still faces challenges such as disparity in sentences, high costs of handling small corruption cases, and weaknesses in proving state losses. (2) The basis for consideration by the Public Prosecutor in determining the severity of the criminal charges against defendants in corruption cases includes aspects of legal certainty, justice, and benefit, as regulated in the law, the Attorney General's Circular, and legal principles. These considerations include the extent of state losses, the impact of corruption on society and the environment, and the extent to which the defendant enriches himself or others. (3) Determining a firm minimum criminal threat is necessary to prevent disparities in punishment and provide a deterrent effect, while sentencing guidelines must be designed so that judges have a clear basis in considering factors for mitigating or aggravating punishment.
APPLICATION OF ELEMENTS OF ILLEGAL ACCESS CRIMINAL ACT VIA SOCIAL MEDIA BY INVESTIGATORS AT THE DIRECTORATE OF SPECIAL CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION OF THE WEST SUMATERA REGIONAL POLICE Putra, Muhammad Subran Ardatul; Winjaya Laksana, Andri
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 19, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v19i3.43162

Abstract

The more advanced the development in the field of technology, the more crimes appear, one of which is in the cyber world. Information Security and Electronic Transactions (ITE) is currently always overshadowed by the high level of ITE crimes, causing many people to become victims of cyber crimes. This study aims to determine the application of elements of the crime of illegal access through social media by investigators at the Ditreskrimsus Polda Sumbar. In this study, the approach method used is: a normative legal approach or an approach through literature study. The research specification used is Descriptive Analytical, which is an effort to analyze and explain legal problems related to objects with a comprehensive and systematic description of everything related to the application of elements of the crime of illegal access through social media by investigators at the Ditreskrimsus Polda Sumbar. The Application of Elements of the Crime of Illegal Access Through Social Media by Investigators at the Ditreskrimsus Polda Sumbar is by applying the elements contained in Article 35 of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Transaction Information. Obstacles in the Application of the Elements of the Criminal Act of Illegal Access via Social Media by Investigators at the Directorate of Special Criminal Investigation of the West Sumatra Regional Police, especially in terms of collecting evidence to fulfill the elements of the crime.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILD VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE BASED ON POSITIVE LAW IN INDONESIA Tarore, Lady Lanny; Winjaya Laksana, Andri
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 19, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v19i1.1863

Abstract

The objectives of this study: 1). to find out how legal protection for child victims of sexual violence is based on positive law in Indonesia today; 2). to find out what are the weaknesses of legal protection for child victims of sexual violence based on positive law in Indonesia today. This study uses a normative legal approach, with a descriptive analytical research method. The data used are primary and secondary data which will be analyzed qualitatively. The research problems are analyzed using the theory of legal objectives and the theory of punishment. The results of the study conclude that: 1) Legal protection for child victims of sexual violence based on positive law in Indonesia today that the context of protection for victims of crime, the existence of preventive and repressive efforts carried out, both by society and the government (through law enforcement officers), such as providing protection/supervision from various threats that can endanger the lives of victims, providing adequate medical and legal assistance, a fair examination and trial process for perpetrators of crimes, is basically one manifestation of human rights protection and a balancing instrument; 2). The weakness of legal protection for child victims of sexual violence based on positive law in Indonesia is that law enforcement officers (police, prosecutors, judges) still treat child victims of sexual violence as objects, not subjects whose legal rights must be listened to and respected. They mostly still make child victims of sexual violence a second victim (revictimization) of the case they experienced. Victims are still often blamed and not given the protection they need. The officers (police, judges, prosecutors) do not have a perspective on child victims of sexual violence.
Legal Protection for Food Suppliers in Hardship in Semarang City Satar, Abdul; Winjaya Laksana, Andri
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 20, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v20i1.43976

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal protection for food supply entrepreneurs in Semarang City in facing difficult conditions caused by external factors such as changes in raw material prices, distribution disruptions, or natural disasters. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to explore the challenges faced by entrepreneurs in managing these risks. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with entrepreneurs, legal practitioners, and local governments, and analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show that although there are regulations designed to protect entrepreneurs, such as in the Civil Code and the Consumer Protection Law, their implementation is still limited. Small entrepreneurs often do not have a sufficient understanding of their legal rights and are unable to access affordable legal services. This study recommends increasing legal understanding among entrepreneurs and improving the legal aid system for the small business sector.
Comparative Study of Criminal Law Enforcement Against Drug Addicts Through Religious Rehabilitation Between Indonesia and Uzbekistan Winjaya Laksana, Andri; Sobirov, Bobur
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 28, No 1 (2024): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v28i1.5171

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of rehabilitation using an Islamic religious approach in Indonesia and Uzbekistan, and to analyze the implementation of rehabilitation in Indonesia in the future. The approach used in this research is normative juridical or library legal research or legal doctrine research, namely legal research by examining library materials and secondary materials. Rehabilitation, which also applies to narcotics users, is a right that narcotics users have and is not an obligation. Islamic based rehab in Uzbekistan focuses on physical and spiritual recovery through a strong religious approach. Indonesia, as a country with a majority Muslim population, can adopt several aspects of the Islamic faith-based rehabilitation approach in Uzbekistan to overcome the drug problem. Adopting an Islamic-based rehabilitation approach from Uzbekistan in Indonesia can be an effective strategy, especially by strengthening spiritual aspects as part of the recovery process for drug addicts. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan rehabilitasi dengan pendekatan agama Islam di Indonesia dan Uzbekistan, untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan rehabilitasi di Indonesia pada masa yang akan datang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan atau penelitian hukum doktrinal, yaitu penelitian hukum dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka dan bahan sekunder. Rehabilitasi yang juga berlaku terhadap pengguna narkotika merupakan hak yang dimiliki oleh si pengguna narkotika dan bukan merupakan sebuah kewajiban. Rehabilitasi berbasis Islam di Uzbekistan berfokus pada pemulihan fisik dan spiritual melalui pendekatan agama yang kuat. Indonesia, sebagai negara dengan mayoritas penduduk Muslim, dapat mengadopsi beberapa aspek dari pendekatan rehabilitasi berbasis agama Islam di Uzbekistan untuk mengatasi masalah penyalahgunaan narkoba. Mengadopsi pendekatan rehabilitasi berbasis agama Islam dari Uzbekistan di Indonesia dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif, terutama dengan memperkuat aspek spiritual sebagai bagian dari proses pemulihan pecandu narkoba.
Legal Uncertainty in Law Enforcement for Drug Addicts Resulting in Criminal Disparity Winjaya Laksana, Andri; Budi Susilo, Adhi; Rinda Listyawati, Peni; Widiyoko, Setiawan; Triyanto, Toni
Yuridika Vol. 40 No. 2 (2025): Volume 40 No 2 May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v40i2.68153

Abstract

The application of Articles in law enforcement against drug addicts that should be imposed on dealers, dealers or couriers, but instead imposed on addicts, causes legal uncertainty for addicts because the rights of addicts to be rehabilitated are not obtained. This paper uses normative legal research methods. The research approach used is a statutory approach and a case study approach. The results of this study are legal uncertainty in law enforcement against drug addicts in Indonesia, which is caused by multiple interpretations between Article 127 and Article 112 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, which has created disparities in sentencing that ignore the principle of justice. The use of Article 112 which should be intended for drug dealers is often misused to ensnare addicts, who should receive rehabilitation according to Article 127. The need for legal reconstruction that focuses on harmonizing Article 127 and Article 112 of the Narcotics Law to align the two articles, by providing quantitative limitations and clear criteria to distinguish abusers from dealers.
Criminal Law Policy in Handling Criminal Acts of Drug Abuse Among Adolescents (Case Study at Cirebon City Police) Subagja, Riki; Winjaya Laksana, Andri
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 20, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v20i2.46206

Abstract

Abstract. Drug and illicit drug abuse is an international crime and an extra ordinary crime. The definition is a crime that has a very large and multidimensional impact on social, cultural, economic and political and the negative impact caused by this crime is so terrible. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze criminal law policies in overcoming the crime of drug abuse among teenagers. To determine and analyze the obstacles faced by the police in overcoming the crime of drug abuse among teenagers and their solutions. The method used by the researcher is a sociological legal aproach and the specifications in this study are descriptive. The sources and types of data in this study are primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data obtained from literature studies. The data is analyzed qualitatively using the theory of the rule of law and the theory of the legal system. Based on the results of the study, the Criminal Law Policy in overcoming the crime of drug abuse among adolescents focuses on law enforcement, rehabilitation, and prevention. The Narcotics Law (Narcotics Law) is the main legal basis, with criminal sanctions that vary depending on the type and amount of narcotics involved. Overcoming drug crimes, including synthetic tobacco and crystal methamphetamine, among adolescents requires a comprehensive aproach. In addition to strict law enforcement, effective rehabilitation and prevention are needed to prevent drug abuse among adolescents. The main obstacles in overcoming drug crimes, especially among adolescents, include: easy access to drugs, lack of understanding of the dangers of drugs, and lack of adequate suport and rehabilitation. Solutions that can be taken include intensive education, strict law enforcement, and social suport and rehabilitation for drug addicts.