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The Imposition of Financial Consequences Due to Force Majeure in Construction Service Agreements Zubir, Agusman; Wasitaatmadja, Fokky Fuad; Sadino
Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/aclj.v5i2.33064

Abstract

Force majeure events are likely in Indonesian construction projects due to the country'ssusceptibility to natural disasters. Contractors are particularly vulnerable to defaults like completion delaysand financial losses due to damage. Legal protection through force majeure clauses is crucial. However,some Project Owners hesitate to define force majeure conditions due to a lack of understanding.Researchers aim to clarify force majeure concepts in agreements and construction contracts to ensure legalcertainty for all parties involved. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach utilizing libraryresearch methods for data collection. Research findings indicate that construction service contract standardsin Indonesia, including those within the PUPR environment, the FIDIC Contract Form, and other projectcontracts, align with expert formulations and relevant regulations regarding the implementation of the ForceMajeure concept. Typically, the allocation of cost consequences resulting from a Force Majeure eventassigns responsibility to the Project Owner as the Creditor, rather than transferring it to the contractor.However, variations can occur based on the parties' agreement, which, if agreed upon, are legally bindingunder the Pacta Sunt Servanda principle, which facilitates the shifting of Force Majeure liability to thecontractor, prompting the contractor to consider it in their offer.
Land Redistribution After the Issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 62 of 2023 on Acceleration of Agrarian Reform Implementation Azam Muhammad Jundi; Fokky Fuad; Sadino; Jamaluddin Mahasari
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1138

Abstract

Agrarian reform is one of the strategic programs of the Indonesian government to create social justice and improve people's welfare, especially in the agricultural sector. The issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 62 of 2023 concerning the Acceleration of the Implementation of Agrarian Reform is an important momentum in this effort. This study aims to analyze the impact of this regulation on the implementation of agrarian reform in Indonesia, as well as to identify the challenges and opportunities that arise after its implementation. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection through literature studies, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and analysis of official documents. The data obtained will be analyzed descriptively to provide a comprehensive picture of the implementation of agrarian reform after the issuance of this regulation. This study also involves statistical analysis of the area of land that has been successfully distributed and the number of people who have access to agricultural land. The results of the study show that Presidential Regulation No. 62 of 2023 has provided a significant boost to the acceleration of land distribution, with a 25% increase in the number of beneficiaries compared to the previous year.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Penetapan Pajak Terutang Atas Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB-P2) pada Objek Jalan Tol yang dikelola oleh Badan Usaha Sebelum Memenuhi Syarat Objektif Atas Bangunan Jalan Tol (Studi Kasus Pt Hutama Marga Waskita) Latif, Hadiwijaya; Lutfi, Anas; Sadino
Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
Publisher : Lembaga Jurnal dan Publikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/pencerah.v10i4.5992

Abstract

Pajak merupakan elemen penting dalam perekonomian negara, dikenakan pada berbagai objek seperti infrastruktur dan jual beli. Contohnya, PBB-P2 pada jalan tol dihitung berdasarkan NJOP yang ditetapkan pemerintah daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memaknai syarat subjektif dan syarat objektif dalam pengenaan pajak PBB-P2 di ruas jalan tol Kuala Tanjung Tebing Tinggi Indra Pura Parapat dan untuk mengetahui konsep secara ideal dalam pengenaan pajak berupa PBB-P2 dalam bentuk objek pajak jalan tol sehingga tidak akan terjadi permasalahan pajak sebagaimana dalam perkara a quo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan case approach, statue approach, dan conceptual approach. Hasil yang pertama bahwa makna syarat subjektif dan syarat objektif dalam pengenaan pajak PBB-P2 terhadap ruas jalan tol Kuala Tanjung-Tebing Tinggi-Indra Pura-Parapat adalah didasarkan pada aspek keadilan bagi pengelola dan pemerintah, dimana objek pajak yang memiliki nilai manfaat perlu memberikan manfaat kepada pengelola dan pemerintah, bukan salahsatunya saja. Hasil yang kedua, bahwa konsep secara ideal dalam pengenaan pajak berupa PBB-P2 terhadap ruas jalan tol Tebing Tinggi-Indra Pura harus didasarkan pada Pasal 1 ayat 3 UU/12 1985, sehingga apa yang dilakukan oleh tiga kabupaten dengan mengeluarkan NJOP yang tidak didasarkan pada belum terpenuhinya syarat objektifnya perlu diperbaiki.
Kajian Yuridis Asset Recycling BUMN (Studi Kasus Asset Recycling PT Hutama Karya (Persero) Adha Gantara, Witon; Sadino; Lutfi, Anas
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Juli 2024)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/yf4s4x68

Abstract

Cita-cita pemerintah dalam hal pengembangan Infrastruktur di Indonesia mengalami tantangan besar. Pengembangan infrastruktur memiliki visi utama yaitu pembangunan nasional yang bertujuan mewujudkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif. Data The Global Competitiveness Report tahun 2019 menyatakan bahwa daya saing infrastruktur Indonesia masih tertinggal jauh dari negara-negara lain di dunia. Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan trobosan untuk percepatan perkembangan infrastruktur didaerah Sumatera melalui Pembangunan Jalan Tol Trans Sumatera (“JTTS”). Dalam hal ini PT Hutama Karya (Persero) (“PTHK”) melalui Peraturan Presiden Nomor 117 Tahun 2015 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 100 Tahun 2014 tentang Percepatan Pembangunan Jalan Tol di Sumatera ditunjuk oleh Pemerintah untuk melakukan pengusahaan jalan tol 24 Ruas Jalan Tol JTTS tsersebut yang dinilai layak ekonomi namun secara keseluruhan tidak layak finansial. Dalam ruas jalan tol yang sudah terbangun dan teroperasikan PTHK menghadapi resiko negative cashflow akibat rendahnya volume Lalulintas Harian (“LHR”). Hal ini mendorong aksi korporasi berupa Asset Recycling atas ruas terbangun dan yang sudah beroperasi untuk melanjutkan konstruksi ruas-ruas selanjutnya. Bagaimana ketetapan hukum PTHK sebagai badan usaha yang melakukan pengusahaan jalan tol yang layak ekonomi namun tidak layak finansial? serta bagaimana hukum Indonesia mengatur Asset Recycling BUMN?
Aspek Hukum Lahan Sawah Dilindungi dan Tata Ruang: Legal Aspects of Protected Rice Land and Spatial Planning Firman Nur Robbi, Yogya; Sadino; Suartini
Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34304/jf.v13i2.278

Abstract

This research discusses the regulation and process of resolving discrepancies in using Protected Rice Fields (LSD) by Indonesian laws and regulations. LSD has an important role in protecting strategic food resources and ensuring national food security. The purpose of this study is to examine the regulatory framework governing LSD and identify challenges in the resolution process, as well as present steps that can be taken to improve LSD management. This research uses a normative research approach with an analysis of applicable regulations and procedures related to LSD in Indonesia. The research results highlight the need for increased coordination between central and regional governments in determining and monitoring LSD, strict law enforcement, regular updating of LSD data, outreach to the community, providing incentives to farmers, and increasing investment in agricultural infrastructure. These steps are expected to increase the effectiveness of LSD management, which will ultimately support national food security and farmer welfare.
Perizinan Lingkungan Sebagai Upaya Mengendalikan Pencemaran Akibat Industrial Waste Sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 Dea Amalia Novela; Sadino; Aris Machmud
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i3.5513

Abstract

This journal examines environmental permits in the enforcement of current legislative rules aimed at mitigating industrial pollution. The author elucidates that the issue of environmental pollution stemming from industrial waste has emerged as a global concern, as it poses a threat to human health and environmental sustainability. Despite the existence of legislation concerning environmental contamination, numerous infractions continue to be perpetrated by industry. The urgency of this research is considering that the environmental permit policy is a preventive government tool as an effort to control community behavior, and also repressive in overcoming environmental problems caused by human activities. Environmental licenses are a crucial governmental regulation designed to safeguard the environment from industrial waste contamination, thereby preventing harm that could adversely affect the community. Consequently, obtaining an environmental permit is crucial for implementing legislation pertaining to environmental protection, ensuring that industries adhere to established standards and are accountable for their waste production. The author asserts that robust environmental legislation may eliminate industrial waste contamination. Nevertheless, sustained collaboration is essential among all stakeholders, including the government, industry, and society, to guarantee the success of these initiatives.