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All Journal DiH : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unes Law Review Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis International Journal of Business, Law, and Education UNES Journal of Swara Justisia IBLAM Law Review Journal Of World Science
Ardini, Aida
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Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Protecting Landowner Rights: Enforcement of Criminal Law Against Land Encroachment in Indonesia Ardini, Aida; Hasibuan, Muhammad Ibrahim; Ummairah, Dinda; Anugerah Putri, Edselin Queen
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 21 Nomor 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.v0i0.12020

Abstract

This study comprehensively explores the application of Indonesian positive law in addressing cases of unauthorized land encroachment, specifically focusing on the legal actions taken against individuals who unlawfully occupy land without the owner’s consent. The primary objective of this research is to analyze the legal framework governing land encroachment in Indonesia, as well as to understand the penalties and legal consequences imposed on individuals found guilty of such acts. Employing a normative legal research method, this study conducts an extensive literature review of relevant legal articles, focusing on Law No. 5/1960 and the Indonesian Criminal Code. Three central research questions guide this investigation: first, the legal definition and classification of land encroachment as outlined in Indonesian positive law; second, the scope and nature of criminal sanctions applicable to those found guilty of unauthorized occupation or trespass on another person’s property; and third, the specific mechanisms and processes for law enforcement, including administrative and judicial procedures, used to address and mitigate instances of land encroachment in Indonesia. Through this study, we aim to provide a clearer understanding of how existing legal provisions are enforced to protect landowners' rights and maintain public order in relation to land ownership and use. This research also seeks to contribute to the broader discourse on land rights and legal protections in Indonesia, shedding light on potential areas for policy enhancement to ensure effective legal recourse for land encroachment cases.
Legal Review of the Criminal Act of Human Trafficking of Minors Panggabean, Grace Margaretha Br; Sulistyawati, Sri; Ardini, Aida
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v5i2.855

Abstract

This research is motivated by trafficking activities, which are often used for sexual exploitation purposes and for work in rough places that provide low wages. According to internal reports, trafficking is a significant problem in Indonesia. Many children are exploited in domestic slavery, commercial sexual exploitation, rural agriculture, mining, and fisheries. Victims are initially recruited with sweet promises and are eventually forced to become prostitutes. The legal research method used in this study is normative juridical research, which is research conducted or aimed only at written regulations with the nature of descriptive-analytical research, which is a method that functions to describe or provide an overview of the object being studied. The data source used is secondary data with qualitative data analysis. The results of this study show that The main factor in the rampant trafficking of women and children is poverty; they try to improve the economy by looking for work. However, their dream of finding work is not as easy as imagined because of the bitter suffering they get. Instead of getting a job, they are being bought and sold. Efforts to prevent the crime of human trafficking or trafficking can be made in several ways, namely improving community education, especially alternative education for girls, including educational facilities and infrastructure.
Implementation of Restorative Justice Towards Criminal Acts Committed by a Child: Case Study of Abuse Committed by a Minor in Palembang City in 2017 Sari, Defitrie Nathania; Sulistyawaty, Sri; Ardini, Aida
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1032

Abstract

Restorative Justice is seeking a fair resolution through peace involving both parties. The aim of this research is to find out how restorative justice is implemented for criminal acts committed by children. This research uses normative procedures. This research is described descriptively using analysis of data sources. In this research, the data collection carried out is primary data, where the data collected comes from various collections of books and journals. The results of the research show that the regulation of criminal acts committed by children is still not specifically regulated in a law and legal protection for children who commit criminal acts experiences several obstacles, so to date it has not been implemented properly and is at the urgency stage.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS YANG ADA DI INDONESIA Ardini, Aida; Melati, Dinda Sukma
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 6 (2025): Tema Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i6.1111

Abstract

People with disabilities or the term often heard as people with disabilities is as in accordance with the main points in the contents of the Convention on The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) which has been ratified in Law Number 19 of 2019 where the term for those who have limitations, whether physical, mental, sensory or intellectual, with a long period of time in carrying out their daily lives, find obstacles in participating and efficient fulfillment of rights in equality. Therefore, the role of awareness of the surrounding community, such as parents, relatives or neighbors around the environment, is very much needed as figures who support, protect, and help people with disabilities in carrying out their daily lives. In addition, the role of the government is also equally important in providing protection for people with disabilities as a whole
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Nomor 447/Pdt.G/2019/Pn Mdn Tentang Pembagian Harta Warisan Ahli Waris Berdasarkan Wasiat Ardini, Aida; Nasution, Faisal Abdullah; Julianda, Anggi
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Juli 2025)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/hg0s6s61

Abstract

Hukum waris merupakan aturan yang mengatur pembagian harta seseorang setelah meninggal dunia dan menentukan siapa yang berhak menjadi ahli warisnya. Hak dan kewajiban pada saat meninggalnya dapat ditentukan berdasarkan hukum waris. Dalam beberapa kasus, pembagian harta warisan tidak sedikit yang sering menyalahkan aturan yang ada, sehingga terjadi perselisihan dalam pembagian warisan terhadap ahli waris yang berhak. Begitu juga dengan yang terjadi dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan Nomor 477/Pdt.G/2019/PN Mdn yang mana terjadinya perselisihan harta warisan yang telah dibagikan berdasarkan surat wasiat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian yang memuat deskripsi terhadap masalah yang diteliti berdasarkan hukum tertulis atau menggunakan dokumen-dokumen lainnya. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. 
Legal Construction For The Obligors Of The Bank Of Indonesia Liquidity Assistance Funds (Blbi) In Returning State Assets That Guarantee Legal Certainty And Justice Ardini, Aida
Journal of World Science Vol. 1 No. 8 (2022): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v1i8.80

Abstract

The BLBI dispute has been running for more than 20 years since the BLBI issued by the Government during the monetary crisis that occurred in Indonesia from 1997 to 1998, when the Government of Indonesia decided to implement a managed floating exchange rate system and free floating Until now, theproblem of Bank Indonesia Liquidity Assistance (BLBI) has not yet been found. Even blbi dispute resolution is increasingly unclear in its direction. The deviation of BLBI disbursement amounted to Rp 138,442 trillion from the total BLBI funds issued by the Government to save the economic crisis that at that time occurred amounted to Rp 144,536 trillion. The urgency of legal reconstruction is very necessary in resolving disputes over BLBI funds that are increasingly directionless.
PENYELUNDUPAN HUKUM OLEH BANK MELALUI KLAUSUL CROSS COLLATERAL DAN CROSS DEFAULT TERHADAP PERJANJIAN KREDIT Ardini, Aida; Sinambela, Jamalum
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v3i2.324

Abstract

In general, credit extended by banks to customer requires a guarantee (collateral) as Credit is carried out first by agreeing to the clauses in the credit agreement. One of these clauses is Cross Collateral which will have an impact on Cross Default if the debtor defaults. Cross Collateral and Cross Default clauses in credit agreements can potentially weaken and cause injustice to debtors. This esearch is a legal research thet uses statutory and conceptual approaches to discuss existing legal issues related to Cross Collateral and Cross Default clauses in credit agreements
Analisis Penerapan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Pengeroyokan (Nomor:2651/Pid.B/2022/PN Mdn) Ardini, Aida; Ardin Gea; Erick Morgan; Daffofil Viselius
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kasus pengeroyokan di jalan RPH, Kelurahan Mabar, Kecamatan Medan Deli pada 15 juni 2022 melibatkan terdakwa Rabani als Bani, Hendra als Mardon, dan Wahyu, yang bersama-sama melakukan kekerasan terhadap saksi korban. Hasil visum dari Rumah Sakit Wulan Windi menunjukkan adanya luka fisik pada korban, menjadi dasar kuat untuk penegakan hukum berdasarkan pasal 170 dan 351 KUHP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatf untuk menganalisis sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku pengeroyokan, yang diatur dalam barbagai pasal KUHP terkait penganiayaan. Bukti materil, keterangan saksi, hasil visum et revertum, motif, pengakuan terdakwa, rekam jejak, dan kondisi psikologis terdakwa merupakan faktor penting dalam putusan ini. Hakim memutuskan terdakwa Rabani als Bani di hukum 1 tahun 6 bulan penjara, sesuai asas legalitas yang melidungi hak asasi manusia dan mencegah tindakan sewenang-wenang. Asas legalitas menegaskan bahwa seseorang hanya dapat di hukum jika tindakannya telah di tetapkan sebagai tindakan pidana dalam undang-undang. Putusan ini menekankan perlunya peningkatan pemahaman hukum, pencegahan tindakan main hakim sendiri, dan penegakan hukum yang adil untuk menjaga ketertiban masyarakat.
Co-Authors Anugerah Putri, Edselin Queen Ardin Gea Daffofil Viselius Erick Morgan Hasibuan, Muhammad Ibrahim Julianda, Anggi Melati, Dinda Sukma Nasution, Faisal Abdullah Panggabean, Grace Margaretha Br Sari, Defitrie Nathania Sinambela, Jamalum Sulistyawati, Sri Sulistyawaty, Sri Ummairah, Dinda