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LAFAZ MUSYTARAK DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM ISTINBATH HUKUM Adhli, Aulya
al-Lubb: Journal of Islamic Thought and Muslim Culture Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Vol 2. 2. 2024
Publisher : Program Doktor Akidah dan Filsafat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/lubb.v2i2.23222

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The Abstention Phenomenon in the 2024 Mandailing Natal Regional Election in Qur'anic Perspective Gustianda, Nana; Adhli, Aulya; Amiruddin, Amiruddin; Aini, Syaripah; Afriza, Nugraha Andri
Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Umat Vol 8, No 1 (2025):Vol. 8, No. 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jkpu.v8i1.6459

Abstract

The phenomenon of non-voting (golput) or voter abstention in elections presents a significant challenge to democracy in Indonesia, including in the 2024 Mandailing Natal Regional Election. Low political participation can undermine the legitimacy of elected governments and hinder regional development processes. In the context of Islam, political participation can be viewed as part of the social responsibility taught in the Qur'an, which emphasizes the importance of deliberation, justice, and trustworthiness in societal life. This study employs a qualitative-descriptive approach with data collected through in-depth interviews with non-participating voters in the 2024 Mandailing Natal Regional Election and secondary data analysis from reports by the General Election Commission (KPU) and relevant literature. The Qur'anic perspective is examined using the thematic interpretation (maudhu’i) method, tracing verses related to political participation. The study finds that the main factors driving non-voting in Mandailing Natal include: (1) public distrust in candidates perceived as incapable of bringing change, (2) political apathy due to money politics, and (3) limited understanding of the importance of political participation in Islam. From the Qur'anic perspective, abstention can be considered contrary to the principle of shura (deliberation), as stated in QS. Ash-Shura (42:38), and the obligation to uphold justice in QS. An-Nisa (4:58).
THE HAGARISM THEORY OF MICHAEL COOK: THE QUR’AN AND HADITH IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF RELIGIOUS SYNCRETISM Pulungan, Nur Hamidah; Adhli, Aulya; Adnir, Farid; Masuwd, Mowafg Abrahem
Nabawi: Journal of Hadith Studies Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Nabawi: Journal of Hadith Studies
Publisher : LP2M Ma'had Aly Hasyim Asy'ari Pesantren Tebuireng

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55987/njhs.v6i2.259

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The Hagarism theory developed by Michael Cook and Patricia Crone claims that Islam is the result of assimilation from Jewish, Christian, and pre-Islamic Arab cultural traditions. The Prophet Muhammad is accused of being the founder of a reform movement inspired by Judaism, which He and His followers were initially seen as part of a broader monotheistic tradition, before eventually formin a separate religious identity calling itself Muslims. This study aims to examine the Hagarism theory from the perspective of religious syncretism to assess the claim that the Qur'an and Hadith are products of the fusion of previous religions. This research employs a critical analysis method by reviewing the primary sources used by Cook and Crone and comparing them with Islamic historiography. The approach applied includes a literature review of orientalist texts and counterarguments from Muslim scholars. The findings indicate that the Hagarism theory has methodological weaknesses, as it relies on non-Muslim sources while disregarding Islamic traditions. The syncretic approach used in this theory also tends to overlook the originality of Islamic teachings. This study emphasizes the importance of a more objective academic approach in orientalist studies of Islam.[Teori Hagarisme yang dikembangkan oleh Michael Cook dan Patricia Crone mengklaim bahwa Islam merupakan hasil asimilasi dari tradisi budaya Yahudi, Kristen, dan Arab pra-Islam. Nabi Muhammad dituduh sebagai pendiri gerakan reformasi yang terinspirasi oleh Yudaisme, di mana beliau dan para pengikutnya awalnya dipandang sebagai bagian dari tradisi monoteistik yang lebih luas, sebelum akhirnya membentuk identitas keagamaan yang terpisah dengan menyebut diri mereka sebagai Muslim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji teori Hagarisme dari perspektif sinkretisme agama guna menilai klaim bahwa al-Qur’an dan Hadis merupakan produk dari peleburan agama-agama sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kritis dengan menelaah sumber-sumber primer yang digunakan oleh Cook dan Crone serta membandingkannya dengan historiografi Islam. Pendekatan yang digunakan mencakup telaah pustaka terhadap teks-teks orientalis dan tanggapan dari para sarjana Muslim. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori Hagarisme memiliki kelemahan metodologis karena bergantung pada sumber-sumber non-Muslim dan mengabaikan tradisi Islam. Pendekatan sinkretis yang digunakan dalam teori ini juga cenderung mengesampingkan orisinalitas ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan akademik yang lebih objektif dalam studi orientalis terhadap Islam.]