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IDEOLOGI KOMUNIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL -QUR’AN (ANALISIS PENAFSIRAN AYAT-AYAT BERNUANSA KOMUNIS) Qois Azizah Bin Has; Nugraha Andri Afriza; Anton Widodo
Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Abstract: The rise of the issues in circulation regarding the rise of communist ideology lately was sufficient to ignite the ideology of war in the society. The Qur'an as the main doctrines and references of Muslims in all aspects of the complex life, of course have the thematic verses to be used as a foundation describing the related things about sosisal life, politics and power. One of them is about this communist ideology. It is as if the communist ideology existed in the Qur'an. And make interconnectivity between human ideology with instructions Qur'anic must be done by Muslims. This idea arises from the phenomena that occur in the community and then interpreted for easy understanding of society. Hermenutika-Phenomenology is used to study the verses of the Communist Quran. Unfortunately, the communist-held ideology was propagated and imposed on the multitude using methods deemed inhuman; Violent slaughter, murder, abduction and others. This is what makes the ideology claimed by Marx as a revolutionary ideology, thus becoming a cursed ideology. The fatal mistake in Communist ideology is its application by the people in it. As Islam as a religion that Rahmatan Li al-'lamin becomes corrupted due to his false interpretation. In general, this communist ideology is contrary to the Qur'an.Keywords: Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, Communist Ideology. Abstrak: Maraknya isu-isu yang beredar perihal kebangkitan ideologi komunis akhir-akhir ini cukup untuk menyulut perang ideologi di lapisan masyarakat. Al-Qur’an sebagai doktrin dan rujukan utama umat Islam dalam segala aspek kehidupan yang kompleks, tentu memiliki ayat-ayat tematik guna dijadikan landasan yang menerangkan tentang hal-hal yang berkaitan tentang kehidupan sosisal, politik dan kekuasaaan.salah satunya tentang ideology komunis ini. Seolah-olah ideologi komunis ada dalam Al-Qur’an. Dan menjadikan interkoneksitas antara ideologi manusiawi dengan petunjuk Qur’ani harus di lakukan oleh umat Islam. Ide ini muncul dari fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi dimasyarakat kemudian ditafsirkan agar mudah dipahami masyarakat. Hermenutika-fenomenologi digunakan untuk mengkaji ayat Al-Qur’an bernuansa komunis ini. Sayangnya, Ideologi yang diusung komunis disebarkan dan dipaksakan kepada khalayak ramai menggunakan metode yang dianggap tak manusiawi; kekerasan pembantaian, pembunuhan, penculikan dan lain-lain. Penghalalan segala cara tersebutlah yang membuat ideologi yang diklaim oleh Marx sebagai ideologi revolusioner, justru menjadi ideologi terkutuk. Kesalahan fatal dalam ideologi komunis adalah penerapannya oleh orang-orang yang ada di dalamnya. Sebagaimana Islam sebagai sebuah agama yang Rahmatan li al-‘lamin menjadi rusak karena interpretasi penganutnya yang salah. Secara umum ideologi komunis ini bertentangan dengan al-Qur’an.Kata Kunci: Hermeneutika, Fenomenologi, Ideologi Komunis.

IDEOLOGI KOMUNIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL -QUR’AN (ANALISIS PENAFSIRAN AYAT-AYAT BERNUANSA KOMUNIS) Qois Azizah Bin Has; Nugraha Andri Afriza; Anton Widodo
Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajip.v5i1.1141

Abstract: The rise of the issues in circulation regarding the rise of communist ideology lately was sufficient to ignite the ideology of war in the society. The Qur'an as the main doctrines and references of Muslims in all aspects of the complex life, of course have the thematic verses to be used as a foundation describing the related things about sosisal life, politics and power. One of them is about this communist ideology. It is as if the communist ideology existed in the Qur'an. And make interconnectivity between human ideology with instructions Qur'anic must be done by Muslims. This idea arises from the phenomena that occur in the community and then interpreted for easy understanding of society. Hermenutika-Phenomenology is used to study the verses of the Communist Quran. Unfortunately, the communist-held ideology was propagated and imposed on the multitude using methods deemed inhuman; Violent slaughter, murder, abduction and others. This is what makes the ideology claimed by Marx as a revolutionary ideology, thus becoming a cursed ideology. The fatal mistake in Communist ideology is its application by the people in it. As Islam as a religion that Rahmatan Li al-'lamin becomes corrupted due to his false interpretation. In general, this communist ideology is contrary to the Qur'an.Keywords: Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, Communist Ideology. Abstrak: Maraknya isu-isu yang beredar perihal kebangkitan ideologi komunis akhir-akhir ini cukup untuk menyulut perang ideologi di lapisan masyarakat. Al-Qur’an sebagai doktrin dan rujukan utama umat Islam dalam segala aspek kehidupan yang kompleks, tentu memiliki ayat-ayat tematik guna dijadikan landasan yang menerangkan tentang hal-hal yang berkaitan tentang kehidupan sosisal, politik dan kekuasaaan.salah satunya tentang ideology komunis ini. Seolah-olah ideologi komunis ada dalam Al-Qur’an. Dan menjadikan interkoneksitas antara ideologi manusiawi dengan petunjuk Qur’ani harus di lakukan oleh umat Islam. Ide ini muncul dari fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi dimasyarakat kemudian ditafsirkan agar mudah dipahami masyarakat. Hermenutika-fenomenologi digunakan untuk mengkaji ayat Al-Qur’an bernuansa komunis ini. Sayangnya, Ideologi yang diusung komunis disebarkan dan dipaksakan kepada khalayak ramai menggunakan metode yang dianggap tak manusiawi; kekerasan pembantaian, pembunuhan, penculikan dan lain-lain. Penghalalan segala cara tersebutlah yang membuat ideologi yang diklaim oleh Marx sebagai ideologi revolusioner, justru menjadi ideologi terkutuk. Kesalahan fatal dalam ideologi komunis adalah penerapannya oleh orang-orang yang ada di dalamnya. Sebagaimana Islam sebagai sebuah agama yang Rahmatan li al-‘lamin menjadi rusak karena interpretasi penganutnya yang salah. Secara umum ideologi komunis ini bertentangan dengan al-Qur’an.Kata Kunci: Hermeneutika, Fenomenologi, Ideologi Komunis.

Peran Pendekar Tapak Suci Putera Muhammadiyah Dalam Membentuk Akhlak Qurani Kader Tapak Suci Putera Muhammadiyah Di Era Internet Nugraha Andri Afriza
Al-Kauniyah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Al-Kauniyah
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir STAIN Mandailing Natal

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pesatnya teknologi yang berkembang di era modern dewasa ini. Bagai pisau bermata dua, pesatnya teknologi ini pun menyajikan konten dan muatan dalam menunjang pembelajaran, keilmuan bahkan hal-hal yang tidak dapat dijumpai di dunia nyata, misalkan perang dalam simulasi game online. Umpatan dan makian dalam kemasyarakatan dunia maya merupakan hal lumrah yang kadang terbawa dalam kehidupan nyata. Hal ini berdampak pada penurunan besar bagi akhlaq di kalangan masyarakat khususnya siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran para pendekar Tapak Suci Putera Muhammadiyah dalam mendidik akhlaq siswa-siswanya ditengah gempuran teknologi yang semakin tidak berakhlaq. Penelitian ini merupakan model penelitian kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di PIMDA 101 TapaK Suci Putera Muhammadiya Lampung Selatan, Provinsi Lampung. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hal-hal apasaja yang dilakukan para pendekar Tapak Suci Putera Muhammadiyah dalam mendidik akhlaq. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengkaji penelitian ini adalah (field research). Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan dokumenter dengan menemui langsung narasumber kemudian dikomparasikan dengan literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan judul.

Istidraj As A Metaphor (Study Of Hermeneutic Interpretation) Afriza, Nugraha Andri; Has, Qois Azizah Bin; Sya'bani, Muhammad Zaky
Al Muhafidz: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Available online since 25 February 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an Al Multazam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57163/almuhafidz.v5i1.175

This study discusses the sentence sanastadrijuhum in the Qur'an, which is known in society as istidraj. The purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning of istidraj according to the exegetes in a metaphorical and hermeneutic perspective. This study is qualitative and descriptive and uses a literature review method. The data collection technique used is the Mau?u'i method (thematic analysis), while data analysis is carried out using a hermeneutic approach. The main source of this study is the Qur'an al-Karim, with supporting references from various tafsir books that are relevant to the theme. The study results show that, first, according to the exegetes, sanastadrijuhum is interpreted as a fall that occurs gradually and is almost imperceptible because it happens little by little. Allah SWT provides an opportunity to achieve a high position before being suddenly dropped. Second, metaphorically, istidraj has a satirical meaning, namely the postponement of punishment which is then given at once, both in the context of sin and goodness. Third, from a hermeneutic perspective, istidraj is a form of retribution that occurs through a certain process, either at a fast or slow tempo. This retribution is conveyed through various systematically arranged instruments, such as angels, humans, natural phenomena, or other events that appear natural.

Hidup ‘Uzlah (Mengasingkan Diri) Menurut Hadis Kitab Sunan Al-Nasa’i Nomor 2569 Khozin, Muhammad; Jamaludin, Fitah; Afriza, Nugraha Andri
Al-Mu'tabar Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Al-Mu'tabar
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hadis STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874//almutabar.2024.v4i2/1956/5

Seclusion from the crowd of men or being alone and remembering Allah, and his deeds are solely for God. 'Uzlah is also a means that can bridge to get closer to Allah. 'Uzlah is done with the provision of knowledge, because 'uzlah that is not accompanied by knowledge is a great damage. Because 'uzlah must be understood first, then it can be 'uzlah. 'Uzlah is to seclude oneself from the crowd of people or to be alone and remember Allah, and to do one's deeds solely for Allah. 'Uzlah is also a means that can bridge to get closer to Allah. The focus of the research in this study is: 1) What is the quality of the hadith about 'uzlah (self-exile) in the book Sunan Al-Nasa'i number 2569?, 2) How is the contextualization of the hadith of 'uzlah (self-exile) in the present?. The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out the quality of the hadith about 'uzlah (self-exile) in the book Sunan Al-Nasa'i number 2569. 2) To find out the contextualization of the hadith of 'uzlah (self-exile) in the present. This type of research is qualitative research, the data collection technique used is library research with ma'anil hadith. The conclusions obtained are: 1) The hadith of 'uzlah (self-exile) in the book of Sunan Al-Nasa'i number 2569 is included in the degree of hadith shahih. 2) The hadith of 'uzlah (self-exile) in the present day can help human beings in keeping up with the erosion of the current of globalization and other worldly traits that sometimes make people neglect the rights that should be given to Allah. However, the way to do 'uzlah does not have to be done in a cave, a lonely place that is very far from human civilization, but it can be done in a lonely place that is not too far from humans. And the period of time used for 'uzlah does not need to be days, months or even years, but it provides free time that is felt to be enough to worship or get closer to Allah. On the other hand, in addition to getting closer to Allah, humans who practice 'uzlah can still socialize, stay in touch with other human beings, and be responsible for their families.

The Abstention Phenomenon in the 2024 Mandailing Natal Regional Election in Qur'anic Perspective Gustianda, Nana; Adhli, Aulya; Amiruddin, Amiruddin; Aini, Syaripah; Afriza, Nugraha Andri
Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Umat Vol 8, No 1 (2025):Vol. 8, No. 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jkpu.v8i1.6459

The phenomenon of non-voting (golput) or voter abstention in elections presents a significant challenge to democracy in Indonesia, including in the 2024 Mandailing Natal Regional Election. Low political participation can undermine the legitimacy of elected governments and hinder regional development processes. In the context of Islam, political participation can be viewed as part of the social responsibility taught in the Qur'an, which emphasizes the importance of deliberation, justice, and trustworthiness in societal life. This study employs a qualitative-descriptive approach with data collected through in-depth interviews with non-participating voters in the 2024 Mandailing Natal Regional Election and secondary data analysis from reports by the General Election Commission (KPU) and relevant literature. The Qur'anic perspective is examined using the thematic interpretation (maudhu’i) method, tracing verses related to political participation. The study finds that the main factors driving non-voting in Mandailing Natal include: (1) public distrust in candidates perceived as incapable of bringing change, (2) political apathy due to money politics, and (3) limited understanding of the importance of political participation in Islam. From the Qur'anic perspective, abstention can be considered contrary to the principle of shura (deliberation), as stated in QS. Ash-Shura (42:38), and the obligation to uphold justice in QS. An-Nisa (4:58).

Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Masyarakat Desa Usor Tolang terhadap Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Islami Nugraha Andri Afriza; Fadhil Akbar; Siti Ramadhani; Tuti Alawiyah; Nur Azizah Pulungan; Ahmad Faisal; Rahmat Muhaimin; Siti Fatimah Rahmila; Nur Azizah; Mei Efriyana; Dara Mutiara
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat : Jurnal Aksi Sosial Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat : Jurnal Aksi Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aksisosial.v2i3.2213

This journal discusses efforts to increase the understanding of the people of Usor Tolang Village regarding Islamic-based character education through the Community Service Program (KKN) of STAIN Madina students. This research uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, which involves the active participation of the community in analyzing and improving ongoing practices. The programs implemented include evening study sessions for elementary school children, training on tajhizul mait (funeral management), seminars on preventing drug abuse, online gambling, and early marriage, as well as teaching activities in elementary schools and MDTA. The aim of this program is to enhance the community's understanding of the importance of character education based on Islamic teachings. Through the approaches of hiwar, qishah, amtsal, uswah, habituation, ibrah, maun'izhoh, targhib, and tarhib, the community is taught not only knowledge but also behavior changes to shape positive character. The results show a significant increase in the understanding and application of Islamic-based character education values among the people of Usor Tolang Village, making a tangible contribution to creating positive social change.

Istidraj As A Metaphor (Study Of Hermeneutic Interpretation) Afriza, Nugraha Andri; Has, Qois Azizah Bin; Sya'bani, Muhammad Zaky
Al Muhafidz: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Available online since 25 February 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an Al Multazam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57163/almuhafidz.v5i1.175

This study discusses the sentence sanastadrijuhum in the Qur'an, which is known in society as istidraj. The purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning of istidraj according to the exegetes in a metaphorical and hermeneutic perspective. This study is qualitative and descriptive and uses a literature review method. The data collection technique used is the Mau?u'i method (thematic analysis), while data analysis is carried out using a hermeneutic approach. The main source of this study is the Qur'an al-Karim, with supporting references from various tafsir books that are relevant to the theme. The study results show that, first, according to the exegetes, sanastadrijuhum is interpreted as a fall that occurs gradually and is almost imperceptible because it happens little by little. Allah SWT provides an opportunity to achieve a high position before being suddenly dropped. Second, metaphorically, istidraj has a satirical meaning, namely the postponement of punishment which is then given at once, both in the context of sin and goodness. Third, from a hermeneutic perspective, istidraj is a form of retribution that occurs through a certain process, either at a fast or slow tempo. This retribution is conveyed through various systematically arranged instruments, such as angels, humans, natural phenomena, or other events that appear natural.

Tafsir and Gender Normativity in the Digital Age: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Career Women in Instagram Memes Fadia, Feby Audina; Nugraha Andri Afriza
Journal of Ushuluddin and Islamic Thought Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/juit.2023.1.2.164-196

The increasing use of social media, particularly Instagram, has encouraged new forms of religious expression, including interpretive memes that discuss various social issues. This article critically examines the discourse on career women as articulated in five meme-based posts on the @akhiukhtiantiselfie account. The five posts contain quotations from the Qur’an, hadith, references from several websites, and opinions from religious figures. This study uses a qualitative method with a Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) framework from Teun A. van Dijk. The results of the study show that, from a textual perspective, the discourse on career women in the interpretive memes of this account is shaped through a textualist approach of interpretation. From a social cognition perspective, the account owner views the phenomenon of career women on social media as a profession that is contrary to Islamic law. Meanwhile, from a social context perspective, the account owner's activities reflect an effort to raise public awareness about the dangers of the phenomenon of career women that is prevalent on various social media platforms. For the owner of the @akhiukhtiantiselfie account, the ideal role for women is in the domestic sphere; therefore, becoming a beauty vlogger or model promoting beauty products is considered unacceptable. However, they still allow women to work outside the home or engage in online commerce, provided certain strict conditions are met. Ultimately, this discourse construction aligns with Salafi’s interpretive patterns, as reflected in the authoritative references and theological arguments employed.

Rekonstruksi Konsep Syaż Dalam Kajian Hadis: Telaah Pemikiran Syaikh Abdullah Al-Ghumari Afriza, Nugraha Andri; Nasution, Khairul Bahri
Jurnal Keislaman Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Keislaman
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/jk.v7i2.273

This research is based on the opinion of several Ulama who stated that researching the syaż of a hadiṡ is not an easy activity. The implication is that studies on syaż in the treasury of hadiṡ science have not experienced encouraging developments. This causes books that discuss hadiṡ containing syaż to be very difficult to find. Until finally the work of Sheikh Abdullah al-Ghumari appeared, which became the antithesis of this opinion. The purpose of this study is to determine the concept of syaż and the steps taken by Sheikh Abdullah Al-Ghumari in determining the syaż of a hadiṡ. This research is a descriptive qualitative type that compiles and explains the results of the study through words and sentences, not numbers. This study uses a library research method in data collection. The main source of information for this study is Sabil al-Tawfiq fi Tarjamati Abdullah bin al-Siddiq al-Ghumari. The data analysis used in this study is the thematic analysis. The results of this study, related to the steps taken by Sheikh Abdullah al-Ghumari in criticizing the hadiṡs that are considered syaż in general, are as follows: 1) Mentioning the mukharrij of the Hadiṡ; 2) Mentioning the status of the Hadiṡ as syaż and not allowed to be practiced; 3) Mentioning the reasons for its syaż either because it contradicts the mutawatir Hadiṡ, verses of the Qur'an, ijma', valid rules in the science of hadiṡ,, the weakness of the narrator, or because the Hadiṡ is munqathi' or mursal.

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