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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Mulianti, Rizki
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Review Article: Histological Description of Hepars that Experience Fatty Liver Mulianti, Rizki; Linawati, Ni Made
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3593

Abstract

The liver is one of the most vital organs and the largest gland, weighing approximately 1500 grams or 2.5% of the total adult body weight. One of the liver's functions is to metabolize nutrients such as fat, protein, and carbohydrates. Fats are synthesized from carbohydrates and proteins, mainly in the liver. Fat function as a source of energy provides essential fatty acids, and plays an important role in dissolving vitamins. A high-fat diet (HFD) is a diet that involves consuming fatty and high-cholesterol foods which can have the risk of causing an increase in lipid levels in the blood, known as hyperlipidemia. Excessive accumulation of fat in liver cells is called fatty liver. Histologically, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is categorized into two types, namely Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver (NAFL) which shows fatty liver without evidence of inflammation in the form of swelling of hepatocyte cells, and Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH), namely the presence of fatty liver accompanied by inflammation in the form of swelling of hepatocyte cells, with or without fibrosis.
Hubungan Siklus Menstruasi, Kualitas Tidur, dan Pengetahuan Siswi dengan Kejadian Anemia di MTs. Negeri 2 Lombok Tengah Nirmala, Suci; Yolanda, Rosalina; Mulianti, Rizki; Karmila, Dany
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.10780

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where the number of red blood cells in the body is lower than the normal number. Anemia is a health problem that has a fairly high incidence rate throughout the world. This study aims to determine the relationship between the menstrual cycle, sleep quality and knowledge of female students with the incidence of anemia in MTs. Negeri 2 Central Lombok. This research is an analytical observational study using a cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses a probability sampling technique, namely simple random sampling. The research sample was 100 samples with each sample meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi-square correlation test. The results of this research showed that 48% of respondents had abnormal menstrual cycles and 52% had normal menstrual cycles. 40% of respondents had poor sleep quality and 60% had good sleep quality. Respondents had poor knowledge as much as 33%, sufficient knowledge as much as 44% and good knowledge as much as 23%. There is a relationship between the menstrual cycle and the incidence of anemia with a p-value of 0.000 and OR 32.143. There is a relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of anemia with a p-value of 0.000 and OR 20.487. There is a relationship between female students' knowledge and the incidence of anemia with a p-value of 0.000 and OR 15.882. There is a significant relationship between the menstrual cycle, sleep quality and knowledge of female students with the incidence of anemia in MTs. Negeri 2 Central Lombok.
Hubungan Usia, Tingkat Pengetahuan, Kepatuhan Antenatal Care (ANC), dan Tingkat Stress Pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia di RSUD Praya Ziad, Shabrina; Mahayani, Ida Ayu Made; Mulianti, Rizki; Setiawan, Nyoman Cahyadi Tri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i8.15167

Abstract

ABSTRACT Preeclampsia is a syndrome of hypertension and proteinuria in women who are normotensive before pregnancy, which affects around 2% to 8% of pregnancies worldwide and is one of the leading causes of maternal death in Indonesia. Cases of preeclampsia and eclampsia in Praya Regional Public Hospital, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province have increased drastically to 375 cases in 2023. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, level of knowledge, compliance with antenatal care (ANC), and stress levels with the incidence of preeclampsia at Praya Regional Public Hospital. The method used in this research is analytical observational with a case-control approach. The results of the chi-square statistical test show that there is a significant relationship between age and the incidence of preeclampsia (p-value = 0.009, p < α 0.05), there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of preeclampsia (p-value = 0.464, p > α 0.05), there is no relationship between ANC compliance and the incidence of preeclampsia (p-value = 0.194, (p > α 0.05), and there is no significant relationship between stress levels and the incidence of preeclampsia (p-value = 0.731, p > α 0.05). So, there is a relationship between age and the incidence of preeclampsia at the Praya Regional Public Hospital, but there is no relationship between the level of knowledge, ANC compliance, and stress level with the incidence of preeclampsia at the Praya Regional Public Hospital.  Keywords: Preeclampsia, Age, Knowledge, Stress, Antenatal Care (ANC)  ABSTRAK Preeklampsia adalah sindrom hipertensi dan proteinuria pada perempuan yang normotensif sebelum kehamilan, yang memengaruhi sekitar 2% hingga 8% kehamilan di seluruh dunia dan merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu terbanyak di Indonesia. Kasus preeklampsia dan eklampsia di RSUD Praya, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara barat mengalami peningkatan secara drastis menjadi 375 kasus pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia, tingkat pengetahuan, kepatuhan antenatal care (ANC), dan tingkat stress dengan kejadian preeklampsia di RSUD Praya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case-control. Hasil uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan kejadian preeklampsia (p-value = 0,009, p < α 0,05), tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian preeklampsia (p-value = 0,464, p > α 0,05), tidak terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan ANC dengan kejadian preeklampsia (p-value = 0,194, (p > α 0,05), dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat stress dengan kejadian preeklampsia (p-value = 0,731, p > α 0,05). Jadi, terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian preeklampsia di RSUD Praya, tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, kapatuhan ANC, dan tingkat stress dengan kejadian preeklampsia di RSUD Praya. Kata Kunci: Preeklampsia, Usia, Pengetahuan, Stress, Antenatal Care (ANC)
Co-Authors Ida Ayu Made Mahayani Karmila, Dany Ni Made Linawati Nirmala, Suci Setiawan, Nyoman Cahyadi Tri Yolanda, Rosalina Ziad, Shabrina