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Factor Affecting Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth in United States (USA) Saleh, Husny Gibreel Musa; Hamza, Ali; Touray, Katim
JIAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Negara) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56071/jian.v8i2.869

Abstract

This study looks at factors influencing the growth of the gross domestic product (GDP) in the United States from 1973 to 2022. Using a multiple regression model, the effects of FDI, rural population growth, and imports of Goods and services were examined about GDP growth. The study found that imports of goods and services, with their value having a positive impact on the dependent variable, are a significant factor in determining the economic growth of the United States. The positive relation of the Imports of goods and services and GDP, growth was attributed to be a measure to control the rising of FDI. It was also discovered that the FDI, Population growth, and rural population are not significant variables in determining economic growth. The study therefore recommends that the United States government and economists prioritize policies and strategies that promote sustainable economic growth, job creation, and innovation. This may involve measures such as investing in education and research, promoting entrepreneurship and small businesses, improving infrastructure, and maintaining a stable and predictable regulatory environment. Additionally, the United States can encourage foreign direct investment (FDI) as a way to attract capital and expertise to the country, but this would depend on the specific circumstances and potential risks and benefits of each investment.
Human Development in Sudan: Evaluating Progress and Addressing Challenges Salih, Hassan Gebril Musa; Musa, Alnour Abobaker Mohamed; Adam, Mohaned Mohamed; Saleh, Husny Gibreel Musa
JIAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Negara) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56071/jian.v8i2.872

Abstract

Research Aims: This study evaluates the human development trajectory of Sudan, focusing on the Human Development Index (HDI), Gender Development Index (GDI), and Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI) from 1990 to 2022. It aims to identify progress and persistent challenges in health, education, and income. Methodology: Utilizing secondary data from international reports, this research conducts a quantitative and qualitative analysis of HDI, GDI, and IHDI values, examining trends and disparities over three decades. Research Findings: The HDI of Sudan increased from 0.322 in 1990 to 0.516 in 2022, yet the country remains in the 'Low' human development category, ranked 170 out of 193 countries. The IHDI shows a 35.9% reduction due to inequalities. The GDI value of 0.868 in 2022 reveals substantial gender disparities, with female HDI lagging behind male HDI. These findings highlight the uneven distribution of development benefits and ongoing challenges in achieving equitable human development. Contribution: This study enhances the understanding of human development in Sudan by providing a comprehensive analysis of HDI, GDI, and IHDI trends. It underscores the impact of inequalities and the importance of gender equality for sustainable progress. Policy Implications: Policymakers should focus on reducing inequalities and promoting gender equality through targeted healthcare, education, and economic policies to enhance human development outcomes. Research Limitations: The study relies on secondary data, which may not reflect the most recent realities. Future research could incorporate primary data for more up-to-date insights. Keywords: Sudan, Human Development, Gender Equality, Economic Development.
Resilience of Islamic and conventional stocks to geopolitical conflict: A GARCH model analysis Hasyim, Fuad; Qomar, Moh. Nurul; Saleh, Husny Gibreel Musa
Asian Journal of Islamic Management (AJIM) VOLUME 6 ISSUE 2, 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Business & Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/AJIM.vol6.iss2.art4

Abstract

Purpose – This study examines the volatility behavior and resilience of conventional and Islamic stock indices in Indonesia during periods of geopolitical uncertainty, focusing on the Israeli–Palestine conflict.Methodology – This study employs the GARCH(1,1) model to examine the volatility dynamics of four major stock indices: the Jakarta Composite Index (JKSE), LQ45, the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (JKISSI), and the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The analysis covers the period from January 1, 2023, to July 31, 2024, enabling an evaluation of market dynamics before, during, and after the conflict on October 7, 2023.Findings – The results show that conventional indices (JKSE and LQ45) exhibit significant volatility persistence, suggesting a higher susceptibility to prolonged instability during geopolitical tensions. Conversely, the Islamic indices (JKISSI and JII) are more responsive to recent market shocks, indicating greater resilience owing to ethical investment principles that avoid high-risk sectors. Furthermore, this study finds that external macroeconomic factors generally do not significantly influence stock market volatility in Indonesia.Implications – This may be due to the predominance of internal factors and local market dynamics over external global shocks, reflecting the Indonesian market’s less integrated nature in the global financial system. These findings offer valuable insights for investors and policymakers in managing risk and optimizing portfolio strategies amid geopolitical stress.Originality – This study contributes to the growing body of literature on the comparative analysis of conventional and Islamic investments in emerging markets.
Embark on a Journey of Nutty Delights: Exploring the Future Harvests of Cashew Nuts in Tanzania's Southern Agricultural Zone Yusuph, Ashura Rajab; Nyage, Asia Khamis; Jonas, Ajibu; Saleh, Husny Gibreel Musa
JIAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Negara) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56071/jian.v8i3.1050

Abstract

This study focused on time series forecasting of the yearly volume of cashew nut production in the Southern Agricultural Zone of Tanzania. This study aimed to predict the trend of cashew nut production in the Southern Agricultural Zone of Tanzania in metric tonnes and to forecast cashew nut production in the Southern Agricultural Zone of Tanzania from 2022 to 2026. The study adopted time series analytical methods. Annual secondary data of 32 years from 1989 to 2021 were collected from the Cashew nut Board of Tanzania, Data given were tested for stationarity before being modeled for forecasting. Time series analytical techniques particularly regression and Box-Jenkins (ARIMA) models were applied for modeling cashew nut production. Akaike's Information Criterion was applied in the ARIMA model selection. The study concluded that there was an increasing trend for cashew nut production if other factors remained constant. Also, the study concluded that ARIMA (0,1,1) was the best forecasting model for cashew nut production in the Southern Agricultural Zone of Tanzania. The value of the best Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) is 358.55. The study recommended that based on the expected increase of cashew nut production in the Southern Agricultural Zone of Tanzania, Tanzania needs to ensure that domestic markets and industries are protected to ensure equilibrium and any excess to be traded in foreign in the long run-in production of cash nut.
A Comprehensive Analysis of External Debt, Investment, and Economic Growth Applied to OIC Member Countries Rahimjon, Dilbarova Malika; Saleh, Husny Gibreel Musa; Andriamiandrisoa, Hoby Nasandratra
JIAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Negara) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56071/jian.v9i1.1125

Abstract

The relationship between foreign debt, investment, and economic growth in nations that are members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is the main subject of this study. Using a panel data model, the goal is to examine the intricate dynamics and interdependencies that shape these nations' economic trajectories. The paper explores the potential and difficulties associated with foreign debt, investment, and economic growth in OIC member nations by looking at the theoretical foundations, empirical data, and statistical analysis. Regression analysis results show that external debt can affect investment and economic growth in both positive and negative ways. The study highlights how crucial it is to comprehend these links while taking into account the unique context of OIC member nations. All things considered, this study advances knowledge of international economics and offers guidance to decision-makers in the creation of sensible economic policies.
The Future of Economic Growth and Investment in Africa: A Bibliometric Analysis Saleh, Husny Gibreel Musa; Hamidi, M. Luthfi; Musa, Hussein Gibreel; Emovwodo, Silas Oghenemaro; Garad, Askar
Jurnal Maksipreneur Vol 14 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Proklamasi 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30588/jmp.v14i1.2135

Abstract

Economic growth increases a country’s real gross domestic product (GDP) over time. Investment is the expenditure on capital goods, such as machines, factories, and technology, that enhance the productive capacity of the economy. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the research trends and future directions in the field of economic growth and investment in Africa, based on a bibliometric analysis of the relevant literature. Using the Scopus database, we identified and analyzed 1,163 articles published between 2004 and 2023, This study employs a five-step methodology that consists of: (1) identifying keywords; (2) initializing search results; (3) including and excluding certain initial results items; (4) assembling initial data statistics; and (5) doing data analysis. The study findings revealed that the highest number of publications on economic growth and investment in Africa was in 2023 (166 articles), the top contributing affiliation was the University of South Africa, the leading influential country was South Africa and Social Sciences was the main source of contributions. Additionally, Odhiamb Nicholas M. topped the list of the top authors with high publications and 166 papers, while Simplice, Bekun, and Festus Victor held the top spot on the list of the most influential authors in terms of citations. Similarly, this study demonstrated that certain authors collaborate. This study identified four research clusters that could serve as a basis for future research expansion on economic growth and investment in Africa.
The The Impact of Multidimensional Poverty on Pregnant Maternal Health during the Conflict in Sudan Saleh, Husny Gibreel Musa; Nishad, Muhammed; Othman, Asaad Belal Yahya Mohammed; Babangida, Fahad
JIAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Negara) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56071/jian.v9i2.1246

Abstract

The ongoing civil conflict in Sudan has intensified multidimensional poverty, critically impacting maternal health—especially among pregnant women in conflict-affected areas. This paper investigates how the collapse of healthcare infrastructure, displacement, food insecurity, and inadequate sanitation have led to alarming increases in maternal and neonatal mortality. Pregnant women face limited or no access to antenatal care, skilled birth attendants, and emergency obstetric services, compounded by malnutrition, gender-based violence, and psychological trauma. The findings highlight key elements necessary to address the crisis, including enforcing a ceasefire, restoring healthcare services, strengthening emergency medical response, protecting healthcare workers, and establishing safe humanitarian corridors. Policy recommendations emphasize rebuilding health infrastructure, delivering targeted food and nutrition programs, and safeguarding vulnerable populations. A coordinated response involving national actors and international partners is essential to mitigate the ongoing health emergency and support the long-term recovery of Sudan’s maternal healthcare system.
Enhancing Educational Equity: An Analysis of the Jakarta Smart Card’s (KJP) Program Impact Manila, Hanifia Ihza; Gardesh, Awesta; Mangindalat, Rosda Latipa; Saleh, Husny Gibreel Musa
JIAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Negara) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56071/jian.v9i2.1261

Abstract

This study explores the impact of the Jakarta Smart Card (Kartu Jakarta Pintar or KJP) program on promoting educational equity among students from low-income families in Jakarta. As a social assistance initiative launched by the Jakarta Provincial Government, the KJP aims to eliminate financial barriers to education by providing monthly financial support to eligible students across elementary, junior, and senior high school levels. Utilizing a literature review approach, this research examines how the program enhances access, affordability, and retention in education. Findings indicate that KJP has significantly contributed to increasing school enrollment, reducing dropout rates, and supporting students' basic educational needs, thereby promoting both horizontal and vertical equity. However, the study also identifies key challenges, including targeting inaccuracies, fund disbursement delays, and limited integration with broader educational quality improvements. While the KJP program demonstrates clear progress toward inclusive education, further policy refinement and systematic evaluation are necessary to maximize its long-term effectiveness and impact. This paper contributes to the broader discourse on educational equity in urban settings and offers insights for policymakers seeking to implement similar financial aid models in other regions.