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Journal : Control Systems and Optimization Letters

Hybrid Adaptive Backstepping Sliding Mode Controller of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motors Maamar, Yahiaoui; Alnami, Hashim; Elzein, I. M.; Benameur, Afif; Brahim, Brahimi; Mohamed, Horch; Mahmoud, Mohamed Metwally
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 2, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v2i3.165

Abstract

This paper tackles the tracking position control dilemma of permanent magnet linear synchronous motors with parameter uncertainties and load force disturbance. Adaptive nonlinear backstepping control augmented with sliding mode control (SMC) is proposed to solve the problem of load force distribution. The backstepping is a recursive control technique where its stability is ensured at each step. However, its sensitivity to uncertainties, disturbances, and electromagnetic noise leads to unwanted performances. SMC is a well-known nonlinear robust approach for uncertain dynamical systems and reduces its parametric adaptive laws.  However, implementing this technique in real-time applications is stopped by its main shortcoming, the undesirable chattering phenomenon.  The saturation function is used to reduce the chattering phenomenon.  The incorporation of these approaches is a promising solution to provide a suitable position tracking of PMLSM in the presence of parameter uncertainties and load force disturbance. The simulation tests have been performed on the PMLSM system to prove the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed controller law.  The results highlighted satisfactory position tracking performance in transient conditions and steady-state and under different load force disturbances.
Investigations on Grid-Connected DFIWGs Development and Performance Analysis with the Support of Crowbar and STATCOM Mahmoud, Mohamed Metwally; Benlaloui, Idriss; Benbouya, Basma; Ibrahim, Nagwa F.
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 2, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v2i2.109

Abstract

These days, one of the most used layouts in the wind power industry is a variable-speed doubly-fed induction wind generator (DFIWG). To provide real and reactive power (PQ) control during grid failures, this research examines the DFIWG. The system's transient behavior is examined under normal and abnormal conditions. Through rotor side converter (RSC) and grid side converter (GSC) control, Q assistance for the grid, and power converter stress reduction, the suggested control approach achieves system stability while enabling DFIWG to operate smoothly during grid failures. By suppressing rotor and stator overcurrent, DC link voltage (VDC) overshoot, and PQ oscillations, as well as supporting the grid voltage (GV) under both balanced and unbalanced grid fault scenarios with distinct voltage dips, the suggested technique preserves the system characteristics during grid faults. MATLAB/SIMULINK 2017b is used for time-domain computer simulations. STATCOM and crowbar, two suggested systems, are contrasted. This work proves the effectiveness of the suggested approaches in augmenting the system's fault ride-through (FRT) capacity.
An Investigation of the Output Characteristics of Photovoltaic Cells Using Iterative Techniques and MATLAB® 2024a Software Hysa, Azem; Mahmoud, Mohamed Metwally; Ewais, Ahmed
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 3, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v3i1.174

Abstract

This study investigates the characteristics of photovoltaic (PV) cells using iterative methods and MATLAB® 2024a software. Its main objective is to analyze the power-voltage (P-V) and current-voltage (I-V) characteristics for various series resistances and solar irradiation levels. The precision and dependability of this study are improved by the software utilized for numerical simulations and analysis. Since the PV cells are nonlinear, numerical techniques are favored in this situation to solve their nonlinear equations. In order to investigate different curves and their characteristics, the study makes use of numerical simulations, the single diode model, and the Newton-Raphson method (NRM), which is iterative and converges to an optimal solution of the problem to be solved. The behavior of PV cells under the variation of solar irradiance and different values of series resistance is described by the I-V and P-V characteristics. From the data, we notice that the influence of sun irradiance on PV cells, demonstrates that higher solar irradiance gives more current and power, and higher series resistance decrease the output power. The highest efficiency of a solar cell measured is roughly 47.1%. Future technical advancements in these crucial areas for humankind will result in further increases in the maximum efficiency of solar cells.