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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Naomi, Christara Cicelia
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Identifikasi Pengetahuan, Perilaku, dan Sikap Ibu terhadap Pencegahan Balita Stunting di Desa Burai, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Najmah, Najmah; Rahma, Nurul; Yani, Novia Sri Anda; pridamayanti, Arviana; Maulaya, Najmah; Saphira, Bella Rino; Naomi, Christara Cicelia; Oktaviani, Dedis; Zahirah, Aliyyah; Ashilah, Athiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2024): Volume 19 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.19.1.2024.28-33

Abstract

Latar belakang: Stunting adalah kelainan tumbuh kembang anak yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan tidak sesuai usia akibat dari kekurangan gizi dan penyakit infeksi. Dalam jangka waktu pendek Stunting berdampak pada kecerdasan dan pertumbuhan fisik anak. Sedangkan dalam jangka waktu panjang Stunting menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan belajar serta meningkatkan risiko berbagai penyakit. Pada tahun 2022 prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia sebesar 21,6%, sedangkan prevalensi Stunting di Sumatera Selatan turun menjadi 18,6% dengan Musi Rawas (25,4%), Ogan Ilir (24,9%), Banyuasin (24,8%), dan Muara Enim (22,8%) adalah daerah yang angka prevalensi Stunting-nya di atas nasional, sehingga menyebabkan pemfokusan lebih lanjut terhadap upaya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat dalam edukasi pencegahan Stunting. Desa Burai merupakan daerah yang berkemungkinan tinggi terjadinya fenomena Stunting. Faktor lingkungan yang tidak terjaga sanitasinya, serta rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga terkait Stunting menjadi faktor dari tingginya kemungkinan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku terkait pencegahan Stunting di Desa Burai secara lebih lanjut. Metode: Metode observasional desain studi potong lintang (cross-sectional) di Desa Burai pada 3 Maret 2023 dengan sampel responden ibu mempunyai balita sebanyak 70 responden. Instrumen berupa kuesioner dan interview, data dianalisisis menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil: Uji Chi Square menyatakan p-value untuk pengetahuan, perilaku, dan sikap ibu masing-masing yaitu p= 0,36; p= 0,326; p= 0,015. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan/berarti antara pengetahuan maupun perilaku yang dimiliki ibu terhadap status gizi balita di Desa Burai. Namun, terdapat hubungan signifikan/berarti antara sikap yang dimiliki ibu terhadap status gizi balita di Desa Burai.
Penyuluhan keliling mengenai pencegahan stunting di Desa Burai, Ogan Ilir, Indonesia Najmah; Misnaniarti; Hoirunnisa, Najma; Oktaviandi, Shanti; Firdaus, Zaskia Amirarosa; Putri Yarna, Nafisah Shakira; Dea Ariesty, Sarila Diva; Firzatulloh, Muhammad Buana; Rohmatullah, Muhammad Hersyah; Arfi, Alzikra; Fauziah, Aini; Rahma, Nurul; Naomi, Christara Cicelia; Putri, Sherin Andrea
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V5I1.134

Abstract

Stunting is still a complex problem that cannot be resolved in Indonesia. Based on the results of the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), it was found that 21.6% of Indonesian toddlers were stunted. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) stunting is defined as impaired growth and development of children due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections which are characterized by a child's height being below two standard deviations from the WHO median standard. Stunting is not only a nutritional problem caused by food intake but is also closely related to economic problems, sanitation, access to health services, and parenting factors. Kampung Pandai Indralaya Season II is an mothers and children mobile counseling services regarding stunting prevention, personal hygiene, dental health and learning English. During the activity, a stunting survey was carried out to measure parents' knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding stunting prevention by giving questionnaires and distributing leaflets. The results of the survey were analyzed using a data processing application to see the average value of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of families towards stunting prevention with a sample of 70 respondents. The results showed 42 respondents with good knowledge about stunting prevention (60.0%), 43 respondents (61.4%) with positive attitudes and 39 respondents (55.7%) with good behavior regarding stunting prevention. The majority of respondents have understood the important role of the family in supporting the growth and development of children and reducing the prevalence of stunting.
Co-Authors Arfi, Alzikra Ashilah, Athiyah Dea Ariesty, Sarila Diva Fauziah, Aini Firdaus, Zaskia Amirarosa Firzatulloh, Muhammad Buana Hoirunnisa, Najma Maulaya, Najmah Misnaniarti Najmah Najmah, Najmah Nurul Rahma, Nurul Oktaviandi, Shanti Oktaviani, Dedis pridamayanti, Arviana Putri Yarna, Nafisah Shakira Putri, Sherin Andrea Rohmatullah, Muhammad Hersyah Saphira, Bella Rino Yani, Novia Sri Anda Zahirah, Aliyyah