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Descriptive epidemiology of COVID-19 in Palembang, Indonesia Najmah; Setiawan, Yudhi; Yeni; Nurhaliza, Marisa; Azzahra, Hafiza; Yunara, Yulia; Rosyada, Amrina; Fauzia; Fenty Aprina; Misnaniarti
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2022.v10.i1.p07

Abstract

Background and purpose: Indonesia ranks the first highest mortality rate of COVID-19 in Southeast Asia with an average case fatality rate (CFR) of 2.7%. South Sumatra is ranked 14th out of 34 provinces in Indonesia, with a CFR value related to COVID-19 reaching 5.1%, per June 21, 2021. This study aims to determine the descriptive epidemiology of COVID-19 in Palembang City. Methods: This research used a descriptive epidemiology approach and spatial analysis with the geographic information system. Then the secondary data were collected from the Palembang City Surveillance Report from March 2020 to February 2021 with a total of 7,423 cases, as well as geographic data on the coordinates of health services for all hospitals and public health centers (PHCs) in Palembang City. Results: The data shows that the age group of 25 to 39 years old dominated the COVID-19 cases. The morbidity and mortality rates in men was higher than women, and much higher at the age of above 60 years old. The most dominant symptom in the deceased COVID-19 patients was shortness of breath and the comorbid history increased the risk of death for patients with COVID-19. The highest number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 was found in the sub-district with the highest population, including the PHC of Padang Selasa, Ilir Barat I (393 patients), while the lowest number of cases was reported in Karyajaya PHC, Kertapati (7 patients). Conclusion:This study highlights the need in preventing mature deaths of COVID-19 patients by prioritizing elderlies who suffered from comorbidities at the family level and health services to support the government programs.
Pelaksanaan Program SUN-Movement dalam Penanggulangan Kasus Stunting: Literature Review Della, Della Anggraini Putri; Misnaniarti; Anita Rahmiwati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1425

Abstract

The high incidence of stunting in Indonesia according to SSGI data in 2021 is 24.4% (WHO Target 20%). One of the prevention and control efforts from the government is the Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) movement, which is the first 1000 days of life movement based on Presidential Regulation No. 72 of 2021 by carrying out specific interventions. This article aims to analyze the implementation of the SUN-Movement program in overcoming stunting cases. This research uses a literature review method that reviews 9 articles. The articles reviewed were based on the results of screening by reading all and only focusing on SUN-Movement, Stunting Program, Stunting Program, and Stunting. The results of the review of 9 articles in 7 districts in west Indonesia, that of the 9 specific interventions in the SUN-Movement policy, 6 interventions were identified that had been carried out such as in Aceh Besar and Subang exclusive breastfeeding was implemented. Consuming blood supplement tablets for adolescent girls and supplementary nutrition for pregnant women has been implemented in Palembang, Subang, and Bebes. Supplementary food for toddlers in Demak has been implemented. Complementary feeding for infants over 6 months has been implemented in Semarang and Pasaman. However, interventions for toddlers such as nutrition care services, growth and development monitoring, and complete basic immunization have not been implemented. It was revealed that about 3 specific intervention programs in 7 districts in Indonesia had not been implemented.
Penyuluhan keliling mengenai pencegahan stunting di Desa Burai, Ogan Ilir, Indonesia Najmah; Misnaniarti; Hoirunnisa, Najma; Oktaviandi, Shanti; Firdaus, Zaskia Amirarosa; Putri Yarna, Nafisah Shakira; Dea Ariesty, Sarila Diva; Firzatulloh, Muhammad Buana; Rohmatullah, Muhammad Hersyah; Arfi, Alzikra; Fauziah, Aini; Rahma, Nurul; Naomi, Christara Cicelia; Putri, Sherin Andrea
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V5I1.134

Abstract

Stunting is still a complex problem that cannot be resolved in Indonesia. Based on the results of the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), it was found that 21.6% of Indonesian toddlers were stunted. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) stunting is defined as impaired growth and development of children due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections which are characterized by a child's height being below two standard deviations from the WHO median standard. Stunting is not only a nutritional problem caused by food intake but is also closely related to economic problems, sanitation, access to health services, and parenting factors. Kampung Pandai Indralaya Season II is an mothers and children mobile counseling services regarding stunting prevention, personal hygiene, dental health and learning English. During the activity, a stunting survey was carried out to measure parents' knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding stunting prevention by giving questionnaires and distributing leaflets. The results of the survey were analyzed using a data processing application to see the average value of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of families towards stunting prevention with a sample of 70 respondents. The results showed 42 respondents with good knowledge about stunting prevention (60.0%), 43 respondents (61.4%) with positive attitudes and 39 respondents (55.7%) with good behavior regarding stunting prevention. The majority of respondents have understood the important role of the family in supporting the growth and development of children and reducing the prevalence of stunting.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI KESEHATAN MENGENAI GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT (GERMAS) MELALUI INOVASI DONGENG BAHAGIA DI KECAMATAN KELAKAR KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM Siti Halimatul Munawarah; Misnaniarti; Asmaripa Ainy; Haerawati Idris; Rizma Adlia Syakurah; Iwan Stia Budi; Dian Safriantini; Rudy Chendra; Indah Fasha Palingga; Alvera Noviyan
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): MEI
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v9i1.1548

Abstract

Currently, Indonesia is facing a triple burden problem, namely the incidence of infectious diseases, increasing cases of non-communicable diseases, and the re-emergence of types of diseases that should have been successfully overcome. It is called the Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) so that everyone is aware, willing, and able to behave healthily. It is essential to introduce school-age children as one of the strategic target groups in developing healthy living behavior from an early age. Methods: The method of this community service activity is carried out by providing education about GERMAS using the innovative BAHAGIA fairy tale media, as well as providing a pre-post test questionnaire to measure changes in the level of knowledge in elementary school age children before and after being given education. Results: Participants in this community service activity were 34 class IV students at SDN 03 Kelekar. There was a significant difference in the respondents' knowledge scores before and after education was carried out using innovative BAHAGIA tales media. Conclusion: Community service activities were attended with great enthusiasm and active participation from all students. It is hoped that GERMAS can be implemented in the school environment more optimally. Keywords: GERMAS; BAHAGIA Tales; Knowledge