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Ashab al-Kahf in the Writings of the Orientalist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: A Semantic Study of the Intertextuality with Surah Al-Kahf: أصحاب الكهف في كتابات المستشرق يوهان فولفغانغ فون غوته: دراسة دلالية لألفاظ التناص مع سورة الكهف Albshkar, Hajer; Ayad, Nahid; Alouzi, Khuloud; Masuwd, Mowafg; Abdulghani, Naser
Al Karima : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al Quran dan Tafsir Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Al Karima : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al-Quran dan Tafsir
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Quran Isy Karima Karanganyar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58438/alkarima.v8i2.262

Abstract

This study analyses how the poem "Ashab al-Kahf" in the writings of the orientalist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe connects with Surah Al-Kahf through intertextuality. The overlap of the poem with the story " Ashab al-Kahf" in the Quranic Surah highlighted the extent of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's influence by the Quran and Islamic heritage. This research aimed to study and analyze some of the words used in the poem using an analytical and comparative approach to understand Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's understanding of the story, the significance of the chosen words, and the impact of intertextuality with the Quranic text on shaping the poem's meanings. The findings indicated that Johann Wolfgang von Goethe faithfully presented the events, characters, and the spatial context of the story. His chosen words highlight the strong link between the poem and the Quranic text which shows the author's deep engagement with the Quranic narrative.
ORIENTALISM AND ISLAM: A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROPHET MUHAMMAD AND THE JEWS AS PRESENTED IN CHAPTER SIX OF MONTGOMERY WATT’SBOOK MUHAMMAD AT MEDINA Masuwd, Mowafg; Ayad, Nahid; Albshkar, Hajer; Alsayd, Abdulnaser
Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Islam As-Syafiiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/alrisalah.v16i1.4494

Abstract

This research critically examines Montgomery Watt’s views on the Prophet’s biography, particularly his relationship with the Jews, in order to refute the misconceptions raised by Watt and other Orientalists who adopted similar perspectives. The study focuses on a critical analysis of Watt’s interpretations of the Prophet’s relationship with the Jews in Medina through a thorough reading of the sixth chapter of his book. The researchers present and objectively critique a selection of Watt’s views, highlighting the ambiguity and bias in his narrative. The study reveals the author’s lack of objectivity in his depiction of the Prophet’s biography, as he selectively frames events in a way that portrays the Jews as victims of the Arabs and Islam. Furthermore, the research aims to shed light on the intellectual and Orientalist influences that may have shaped Watt’s approach and analysis. يتناول هذا البحث آراء مونتجمري وات في السيرة النبوية خصوصا علاقة الرسول محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم باليهود بالنقد والتمحيص لرد الشبهات التي أثيرت من قبل مونتجمري وات وبعض المستشرقين الآخرين ممن تبنوا أفكارا مشابهة. تركز هذه الدراسة على تحليل نقدي لآراء مونتجمري وات في علاقة الرسول باليهود في المدينة من خلال قراءة متأنية للفصل السادس من كتابه. وقد قام الباحثون بعرض مجموعة من هذه الآراء مع نقدها نقدا موضوعيا يساهم في رفع الغموض وإظهار الموقف العدائي للمؤلف من الإسلام ونبي الإسلام حيث يتبين عدم موضوعية المؤلف في سرده للسيرة النبوي وتناوله إياها بنوع من التحيز والانتقائية ليصور اليهود كضحية للعرب والإسلام. كما تسعى الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على التأثيرات الفكرية والاستشراقية التي قد تكون الأساس الذي شكل توجهات وات وتحليله.
Navigating Arabic Language Education in Indonesia: Challenges, Methods, and Roles of Teacher Competencies Ummah, Vina Rohmatul; Albshkar, Hajer
Al-Fusha : Arabic Language Education Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : UAS PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62097/alfusha.v7i2.2394

Abstract

Arabic language education in Indonesia plays an important role in supporting Islamic understanding and expanding access to Arabic-language literature. However, the effectiveness of learning Arabic faces various challenges, especially in terms of teaching methodology, teacher competence, and limited learning duration. This study aims to identify the factors that affect the quality of Arabic language learning and formulate innovative strategies to improve it. The method used is qualitative research with a literature review approach. The results of the study show that the main challenges faced are limited learning time, lack of innovation in teaching methods, and lack of teaching competence in utilizing technology. This study proposes the use of interdisciplinary methods that combine technology, educational psychology, and applied linguistics as solutions to improve learning effectiveness. In addition, improving the competence of teachers through more intensive training is also considered crucial in facing learning challenges in the digital era. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of Arabic language education in Indonesia which is more adaptive to the times Arabic Language Education, Learning Methods, Teacher Competence, Educational Technology, Learning Innovation. Pendidikan bahasa Arab di Indonesia memainkan peran penting dalam mendukung pemahaman Islam dan memperluas akses ke sastra berbahasa Arab. Namun, efektivitas pembelajaran bahasa Arab menghadapi berbagai tantangan, terutama dalam hal metodologi pengajaran, kompetensi guru, dan durasi pembelajaran yang terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan merumuskan strategi inovatif untuk meningkatkannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan tinjauan pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan waktu belajar, kurangnya inovasi dalam metode pengajaran, dan kurangnya kompetensi mengajar dalam memanfaatkan teknologi. Penelitian ini mengusulkan penggunaan metode interdisipliner yang menggabungkan teknologi, psikologi pendidikan, dan linguistik terapan sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Selain itu, peningkatan kompetensi guru melalui pelatihan yang lebih intensif juga dinilai krusial dalam menghadapi tantangan pembelajaran di era digital. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi dalam perkembangan pendidikan bahasa Arab di Indonesia yang lebih adaptif dengan perkembangan zaman. Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, Metode Pembelajaran, Kompetensi Guru, Teknologi Pendidikan, Inovasi Pembelajaran
Educators’ Perspectives on Using (AI) As A Content Creation Tool in Libyan Higher Education: A Case Study of The University of Zawia Baroud, Najah; Alouzi, Khuloud; Elfzzani, Zenab; Ayad, Nahid; Albshkar, Hajer
JERIT: Journal of Educational Research and Innovation Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34125/jerit.v1i2.12

Abstract

This study investigates how artificial intelligence (AI) is incorporated into curriculum development and instruction at the University of Zawia in Libya. It focuses on focuses on educators’ challenges, perceptions, and their use of (AI) for content creation. According to 119 participants in a mixed-methods study incorporating quantitative questionnaire and qualitative interviews, 96.4% acknowledge the need for advanced training, and 95.2% believe that (AI) will have an increasing impact on education. Even though 71.9% of respondents agreed that (AI) could improve educational materials, only 30.2% utilized (AI) tools to assess students. Challenges included limited access to (AI) tools (79.6% had not attended (AI) workshops) and ethical concerns (61.3%). Notwithstanding these obstacles, academics emphasized how (AI) could improve research and instruction. They also highlight the necessity of institutional support and training to maximize (AI’s) contribution to higher education.