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Peningkatan pengetahuan untuk pencegahan stunting melalui sosialisasi dan demo pembuatan makanan balita berbahan dasar protein hewani bagi kelompok istri peternak sapi pedaging rumahan di Desa Lando, Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat [Increasing knowledge for stunting prevention through socialization and demonstration for creating animal protein-based toddler food for a group of wives of home-based beef cattle farmers in Lando Village, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara] Qurnianingsih, Ema Ema; Rusyda, Aqila sabila; Hamzah, Arshq Mirza; Rachmawati, Kadek; Humairah, Ira Ira; Lukitasari, Lina; Khaerunnisa, St; Wungu, Citrawati Dyah Kencono; Ummah, Fithriyah Cholifatul Ummah; Kholik, Kholik; Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia; Pradana, Munawer; Yansri, Alifianita Anake; Hidayat, Muhammad; Prabowo, Gwenny Ichsan
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpen.v4i3.40293

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five (toddlers) which can hinder the child's physical and mental development. Data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) shows that the number of stunted toddlers in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province is still quite high, namely 24.6%. Stunting cannot be cured but can be prevented. One of the prevention efforts is to increase the knowledge of mothers or prospective mothers regarding stunting and preventing it by providing food with high nutrition. This Community Service Activity (PKM) was carried out with the aim of educating mothers and wives of home-based beef cattle farmers in Lando Village, East Lombok, NTB about preventing stunting by providing highly nutritious supplementary food (PMT) and stunting detection. The methods used were socialization and demonstration of making toddler food. The results of this PKM activity were that there was a significant increase in participants' knowledge regarding the material being socialized (p0.0001). The conclusion that can be drawn is that There had been an increase in knowledge among PKM participants regarding stunting and preventing stunting through providing food with high protein content.
Electrolyte and acid-base imbalances and kidney function in children with acute diarrhea: A study from Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital 2021–2023 Hamzah, Arshq Mirza; Fardah Athiyyah, Alpha; Kholili, Ulfa; Sulistiawati, Sulistiwati
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 10 No 01 (2026): Qanun Medika Vol 10 No 01 January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v10i01.27973

Abstract

Diarrhea is the third leading cause of death in children under five, causing nutritional deficits that hinder growth, cognitive, and academic performance. Each episode before the age of 2 years increases the risk of stunting by 5%. Systematic data, such as sociodemographic, clinical characteristics, and laboratory characteristics, are important for prevention. This descriptive observational study used a retrospective design based on medical records of children with acute diarrhea treated at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, from 2021 to 2023. A total of 461 subjects met the criteria; 429 underwent electrolyte imbalance testing, 198 were assessed for urea and creatinine levels, and 68 had their acid-base balance evaluated. A total of 288 subjects (62.5%) were male children; 262 patients (75%) were 0-12 months old; 253 (61%) had good nutritional status; 339 (73.5%) underwent therapy for less than 1 week; and 402 patients (65%) recovered. A total of 40% experienced mild-moderate and severe dehydration with neurologic (16.4%) and respiration comorbidities (16.2%). Electrolyte disturbances included hyponatremia (33.1%), hypokalemia (12.1%), hyperchloremia (50.2%), increased urea (28.3%), abnormal creatinine (35.4%), hypobicarbonate (75%), and acidosis (63.2%). Therefore, early detection and appropriate management are essential to mitigate further complications and improve recovery outcomes.