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PENGGEMUKAN SAPI LOKAL SECARA AGRIBISNIS MENGGUNAKAN PAKAN TANPA HIJAUAN (COMPLETE FEED) DAN TAPE JERAMI SERTA GROWTH PROMOTOR STRATEGI PENCAPAIAN SWASEMBADA DAGING Kadek Rachmawati; Imam Mustofa; Wurlina Wurlina; Dewa Ketut Meles
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.594 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v1i2.2017.105-109

Abstract

Iptek bagi Masyarakat (IbM) which performed on a group of local cattle fattening is not qualified yet to solve the problems 1) rice straw as animal feed 2) agricultural waste and industrial waste as feed without forage 3) processing of rice straw into straw tape 4) processing agricultural waste and industrial waste into animal feed without forage 5) processing growth promotor derived from empon-empon and retrieval medicinal plants, and 6) making of cow manure waste into environmentally friendly fertilizer. The purposes of IbM are (1) to process of rice straw into straw tape as a nutritious animal feed (2) without forage feed processing (complete feed) (3) processing of growth promotors (4) local cattle fattening using tape straw and feed without forage as well as growth promotor. Benefits of IbM is to develop human resources and increase income of fattening local cattle farmers with lower production costs. The method used in IbM activities are education and training of local cattle fattening using tape straw feed and feed without forage plus growth promotor, processing waste into environmentally friendly fertilizer on UKMK of local cattle fattening members in Babat and Sugio district in Lamongan. IbM program activities involving 8 students to increase entrepreneurial spirit. The result is enhancement of cattle weight per cow per day on local cattle amounted to 0.578+0.054 kg, ongole crossbreed cattle 0.887+0.100 kg, hybrid limousine cattle for 1.588+0.084 kg and Simmental crossbreed cattle of 1,967+0.255 kg. AbstrakIptek Bagi Masyarakat (IbM) yang dilakukan pada kelompok penggemukan sapi lokal belum memenuhi syarat untuk menyelesaikan masalah 1) jerami padi sebagai pakan ternak 2) limbah pertanian dan limbah industri sebagai pakan tanpa hijauan 3) pengolahan jerami padi menjadi pita jerami 4) pengolahan limbah pertanian dan limbah industri menjadi pakan ternak tanpa pakan ternak 5) mengolah promotor pertumbuhan yang berasal dari empon-empon dan pengambilan kembali tanaman obat, dan 6) pembuatan limbah kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk ramah lingkungan. Tujuan IbM adalah (1) mengolah jerami padi menjadi pita jerami sebagai pakan ternak yang bergizi (2) tanpa pengolahan pakan ternak (pakan lengkap) (3) pengolahan promoter pertumbuhan (4) penggemukan sapi lokal dengan menggunakan jerami dan pakan pita tanpa pakan ternak serta promotor pertumbuhan. Manfaat IbM adalah mengembangkan sumber daya manusia dan meningkatkan pendapatan penggemukan peternak sapi lokal dengan biaya produksi lebih rendah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan IbM adalah pendidikan dan pelatihan penggemukan sapi dengan pakan jerami dan pakan tanpa pakan ternak ditambah promotor pertumbuhan, pengolahan limbah menjadi pupuk ramah lingkungan pada UKMK penggemukan sapi potong di Kabupaten Babat dan Sugio di Lamongan. Kegiatan program IbM melibatkan 8 siswa untuk meningkatkan semangat kewirausahaan. Hasilnya adalah peningkatan bobot sapi per ekor per hari pada ternak lokal sebesar 0,578 + 0,054 kg, sapi potong silang ongole 0,887 + 0,100 kg, ternak limusin hibrida 1,588 + 0,084 kg dan sapi potong silang Simmental 1.967 + 0.255 kg. 
Kualitas fisik dan kimia dedak padi yang difermentasi dengan isolat mikroba rumen (Actinobacilus sp. ML-08) pada level yang berbeda Nurul Azizah; Ristaqul Husna Belgania; Mirni Lamid; Kadek Rachmawati
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.626 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v20i2.59732

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to prove the potential of Actinobacillus sp. ML-08 as a fermentation starter to increase the physical and chemical qualities of rice bran.Methods: The experimental was arranged on completely randomized design. The sample was using 5 kg of rice bran with the addition of 4 grams of molasses and Actinobacillus sp. ML-08 with six different levels (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20%) and four replications, then 7 days of facultative anaerobes fermentation. The physical examination used visual observation and the chemical examination used proximate analysis. The data obtained was conducted by analysis of variance followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT).Results: The physical quality of fermented rice bran obtained a change in color from light brown to dark brown, as well as a change in fragrance. Value of pH and Indications of fungi did not show significant (p>0.05). The average pH in all treatments tends to be acidic with a range of 4.63–5.25. The results of the chemical examination showed that the addition of 4gram molasses and Actinobacilus sp. ML-08 at different doses (T2-T5) reduced crude fiber and increased protein, organic matter, and nitrogen free extract compared to T0 and T1 (p<0.05). Actinobacillus sp. ML-08 dose of 5% (T2) was seen as the most effective and optimal in reducing crude fiber 17.58%, and increasing crude protein 13.30%, organic matter 90.12%, and extract material without nitrogen 42.57%.Conclusions: Rice bran fermentation with the addition of Actinobacillus sp. ML-08 5% has potential to decrease crude fiber and increase physical quality, crude protein, organic matter, and nitrogen free extract.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Pupuk Kompos dan NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Jumlah Klorofil A dan Kadar Air Gracilaria verrucosa [Effect Of Compost and NPK Fertilizer Combinations On Growth, Chlorophyll A and Water Content Of Gracilaria verrucose] Mochammad Amin Alamsjah; Iva Nur Silviana; Kadek Rachmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2009): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v1i2.11685

Abstract

AbstractIn general, Gracilaria culture still using organic and inorganic fertilizer single. Organic or inorganic fertilizer applied is felt have not yet enough to support the growth of Gracilaria. The aim of this experiment was to know the best compost and NPK combinations which could influence on growth, chlorophyll a and water content of G.verrucosa. Treatment applied was compost and NPK combinations with different doses, that is A treatment (0 gr/l :  2 gr/l), B treatment (0,5 gr/l : 1,5 gr/l), C treatment (1 gr/l : 1gr/l), D treatment (1,5 gr/l : 0,5 gr/l), E treatment (2 gr/l : 0 gr/l) and F treatment (without fertilizer), each treatment was replicated 4 times. Main parameter observed was daily growth rate (%/day), relative length growth (%), chlorophyll a (í¬g/ml) and water content (%) of G.verrucosa. oSupported parameter observed was pH, temperature ( C) and salinity ("°). Data analysis using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Duncan Multiple Range Test. Result of  the experiment indicates that compost and NPK combinations with different doses was significantly influence to growth, chlorophyll a and water content of G. verrucosa. The highest mean of daily weight growth rates was C treatment (1 gr/l : 1gr/l) which was equal to 2,56%/day and the lowest mean was  F treatment (without fertilizer) which was equal to 1,12%/day. The highest mean of relative length growth was C treatment (1 gr/l : 1gr/l) which was equal to 2,21% and the lowest mean was F treatment (without fertilizer) which was equal to 0,60%. The highest mean of chlorophyll a by the end of the experiment was C treatment (1 gr/l : 1gr/l) which was equal to 0,001948 í¬g/ml and the lowest mean was F treatment (without fertilizer) which was equal to 0,001440 í¬g/ml. The lowest mean of water content by the end of the experiment was C treatment (1 gr/l : 1gr/l) which was equal to 28,48 % and the highest mean was F treatment (without fertilizer) which was equal to 30,39%. 
Serological Study of Newcastle Disease in Ducks (Anas javanicus) Slaughtered in East Surabaya Traditional Market Ardhanella, Sellianova; Damayanti, Ratna; Suwarno, Suwarno; Rantam, Fedik Abdul; Rachmawati, Kadek; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Rahmahani, Jola
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol5.iss2.2022.131-137

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the serological study of Newcastle Disease that infects slaughtered ducks (Anas javanicus) at the East Surabaya Traditional Market. This study was conducted from December 2018 to January 2019. A total of 122 samples were collected from four traditional markets in East Surabaya. The Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI) test was used to determine a positive result with an antibody titer of 4 or more. Samples for the HI test were collected from duck serum that had been treated with chicken red blood cells. The results showed 13 (10.65%) of the 122 samples were positive for ND.
PENGUJIAN VAKSIN HEPATITIS B FASE SUBKRONIS TERHADAP BERAT ORGAN DAN DIAMETER PULPA PUTIH LIMPA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) Anindya, Afifatus; Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh; Rantam, Fedik Abdul; Rachmawati, Kadek; Nidom, Chairul Anwar; Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus; Plumeriastuti, Hani
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v8i2.20410

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of hepatitis B vaccine of spleen weight and white pulp diameter in rat (Rattus norvegicus). This study used 20 male wistar rats aged 8 weeks with an average weight of 200-250 grams, which was divided into four groups. Control group (P0) was given PBS solution, treatment group 1 (P1) was given type 1 hepatitis B vaccine, treatment group 2 was given type 2 hepatitis B vaccine, and treatment group 3 (P3) was given type 3 hepatitis B vaccine. Dose administered 0.4 ml and given repeatedly at days 0,30, and 60. Animals model to euthanize on day 75 for sampling. The spleen organ is weighed after the necropsing process and then the spleen is stored for the preparation of histopathologic with HE staining (Hematoxylin Eosin). The data obtained are weight data of spleen organ and spleen white pulp diameter. The results showed the highest weight of spleen organ 0.92 gram in group P0 and the largest white pulp diameter 34,34 μm in group P1. The results of data analyzed using one-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) and continued with Duncan alpha test. One Way Anova and Duncan alpha test showed that there were non significantly different between groups (p>0.05). The conclusion is we know that hepatitis B vaccine type 1,2, and 3 can't give the effect for spleen weight and white pulp diameter in rat (Rattus norvegicus).
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF KIDNEY OF BROILER CHICKEN EXPOSED TO CHRONIC HEAT STRESS Xin, Irene Teh Kai; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Anwar, Chairul; Rachmawati, Kadek; Utama, Suzanita; Legowo, Djoko
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v8i2.20411

Abstract

The aim of this research was to know histopathological changes of kidney of broiler chicken exposed to chronic heat stress. Twenty broilers were divided randomly into 2 groups, 10 broilers each are being exposed to chronic heat stress for 21 days. The first 21 days were the adaptation period in a chamber with temperature 24-28o C and humidity 40-55%. After 21 days, continue with exposure to heat stress in a chamber with temperature 36-40o C and humidity 50-65% in 8 hours per day. After exposed to chronic heat stress, kidney tissues were processed, and kidney tissue histopathological changes were evaluated by using the Klopfleisch modified scoring method. The data was analyzed by Mann – Whitney Test. The result of this research showed that chronic heat stress exposure causing the presence of degeneration of tubular epithelial cell, necrosis of tubular epithelial cell, necrosis of glomerular and interstitial infiltration. From the analysis data the overviewof multiparametric showed that when control group compared with the treatment group showed significantly difference (p<0.05). 
The Anthelmintic Activity Of Etanol Extract of Porang Tubers Against Fasciola gigantica In Vitro Agustina, Firanda; Kurnijasanti, Rochmah; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Lastuti, Nunuk Dyah Retno; Rachmawati, Kadek; Maslachah, Lilik
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v10i2.31235

Abstract

This study aims to determine the anthelmintic activity ethanol extract of porang tubers (A. oncophillus) against F. gigantica worms in vitro. There were five treatments and each treatment was done in five replications and used 10 F. gigantica. The treatments of this research were K- with CMC Na 1%, K+ with Albendazole 2.4 mg/ml, P1 with extract concentration 5%, P2 with extract concentration 10%, P3 with extract concentration 20%. The results showed that the extract of Porang tuber (A. oncophillus) had an anthelmintic effect against F. gigantica worms in vitro. In the extract with a concentration of 20%, there were anthelmintic properties that almost the same as Albendazole. The higher the extract concentration, the higher the anthelmintic properties. The longer the immersion time, the higher the number of dead worms. The morphological changes was evaluated by light microscopic examination and the results showed many histopathological changes on the morphology of F. gigantica. The results indicate that the possible use of the tubers as a potential anthelmintic against F. gigantica.
The Effect of Mimosa Pudica Root Extract on Cerebrum Histopathological of Rattus Norvegicus Induced with Naja Sputatrix Venom Permatasari, Roselia Yuliani; Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha; Legowo, Djoko; Rachmawati, Kadek; Arifin, Zainal
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v11i1.36485

Abstract

The aim of this study was to know the effect of Mimosa pudica root extract on histopathological appearance of Rattus norvegicus brain induced by Naja sputatrix venom. Thirty rats were divided into 5 groups. There were 2 control groups and 3 treatment groups, which was given 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg BW of Mimosa pudica root extract orally. The first 7 days each group was adapted to the environment. On the 8th day, the treatment was started by injecting Naja sputatrix LD50 (0,13 L/gram BW) IM in gluteus muscle, continued with giving Mimosa pudica root extract orally for the treatment groups 5 minutes after venom injection. 6 hours after the last treatment, rats were killed by cervical dislocation, injected with formalin 10% in the heart, then necropsied. Histopathological evaluation was done to score brain damage based on meningitis, perivascular cuffing, and necrotic cells using HE stain with 1000x magnification. The result showed 1000 mg/kg BW dosage of Mimosa pudica root extract can reduce brain damage based on meningitis, perivascular cuffing, and necrotic cells in Rat (Rattus norvegicus) caused by Naja sputatrix venom and gave significant difference (p < 0.05) among the treatment groups.
Screening of Blood Glucose Concentration in Domestic Cat (Felis Catus) Based on Body Condition Score, Breed, and Sex Using Portable Blood Glucose Meter Billa, Lutfiah Annisa; Triakoso, Nusdianto; Rachmawati, Kadek; Yuniarti, Wiwik Misaco; Aksono, Eduardus Bimo; Yudaniayanti, Ira Sari
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i1.42246

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common endocrine disease in domestic cats. Breed, sex, being overweight to an extent of obesity are predisposing factors for developing T2DM. One of the most common laboratory analyses conducted to confirm this disease is blood glucose concentrations. The aim of this research is to determine blood glucose concentration in domestic cats based on BCS, breed, and sex using a portable blood glucose meter. Research samples were obtained by taking blood samples from the marginal ear vein of 131 domestic cats that matched the sample's criteria, took at 2-hours post prandial, and drip onto the Sinocare strip. The results showed that the average blood glucose concentration was in the normal range, with a total of ideal (BCS ≥3/5) domestic cats (n=43) was 75.74 mg/dL, overweight (BCS ≥4/5) domestic cats (n=44) was 78.23 mg/dL, obese (BCS ≥5/5) domestic cats (n=44) was 89.66 mg/dL, male (n=51) was 80.57 mg/dL, female (n=80) was 81.69 mg/dL, Mixed Breed (n= 119) was 81.03 mg/dL, Angora (n=5) was 84.20 mg/dL, Persian (n=6) was 81.50 mg/dL and Ragdoll (n=1) was 92 mg/dL. Pearson correlation showed BCS (r=0.403; p= 0.000) had a moderate, positive, and significant correlation with blood glucose concentration in domestic cats. Meanwhile, the results of Kendall's Tau correlation showed that breed (p=0.740) and sex (p=0.555) had insignificant correlation with blood glucose concentration in domestic cats.
The Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract of Ketapang Leaves (Terminalia catappa L.) as a Larvicidal Against Aedes aegypti Mosquito Larvae Dwi Ananda, Novita; Rachmawati, Kadek; Lastuti, Nunuk Dyah Retno; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Hidajanti, Nove; Meles, Dewa Ketut
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i1.42248

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the ethanol extract of ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa) on mortality and histopathology of Ae. aegypti instar III as an effort to control Ae. aegypti as a disease vector without causing resistance to the larvae. The extraction process uses the maceration method. This type of research is a laboratory experiment with research subjects Ae. aegypti instar III of 700 individuals, which were divided into 7 treatment groups (1 negative control group using distilled water and 1% DMSO, 1 positive control group using 1000 ppm abate, ethanol extract of ketapang leaves with concentrations of 2000 ppm, 2500 ppm, 3500 ppm, 5000 ppm, 7000 ppm) and 4 repetitions. The results of this study indicate that the negative control (K-) mortality rate is 0% and the positive control (K+) mortality percentage is 100%. The results of the ethanol extract of ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa) on the mortality of Ae. aegypti instar III in treatment one (P1) the percentage of mortality was 17%, treatment two (P2) the percentage of mortality was 21%, treatment three (P3) the percentage of mortality was 23%, treatment four (P4) the percentage of mortality was 27%, and treatment five (P5) the percentage of mortality is 42%. Histopathological observations on larvae that died after being exposed to ethanol extract of ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa) for 24 hours damaged the basement membrane, peritropic membrane and epithelial cells. It can be concluded that the ethanol extract of ketapang leaves (Terminalia catappa) is effective as a larvicidal against Ae. aegypti instar III but can cause damage to the midgut and cause death of the larvae.
Co-Authors . Kholik Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum Agustina, Firanda Aksono HP., Eduardus Bimo Anindya, Afifatus Ansori, Arif NM. Ardhanella, Sellianova Atmaja, Peter Y. Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto Billa, Lutfiah Annisa Bima, Dewangga Arya Boedi Setiawan Bura, Maria Antonia Yersi Dua Chairul Anwar Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Derkho, Marina Dewi, Fullan Ausati Putri Durry, Fara D. Dwi Ananda, Novita Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Erma Safitri Ethica, Stalis N. Fedik Abdul Rantam Hamzah, Arshq Mirza Hani Plumeriastuti Hidajanti, Nove Hidanah, Sri Hidayatik, Nanik Hisyam, Mirza Atikah Madarina Humairah, Ira Imam Mustofa IMAM MUSTOFA Indriyanti, Astrid Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Iva Nur Silviana Iwan Sahrial Hamid Jamaluddin, Indra P. Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kusuma, Dhio Salhisya Marta Larasati, Anissa Dhea Legowo, Djoko Lilik Maslachah Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Lukitasari, Lina Maharani, Disty Putri Meles, Dewa Ketut Mirino, Mario Navyseal Mirni Lamid Muhammad Hidayat Murtadlo, Ahmad AA. Musa, Susan H. Mustofa Helmi Effendi Naw, Sin W. Nidom, Chairul Anwar Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nurul Azizah Nusdianto Triakoso Permatasari, Roselia Yuliani Prabowo, Gwenny Ichsan Pradana, Munawer Putri, Desak Ketut Sekar Cempaka Qurnianingsih, Ema Rahadian Zainul Raharjo, Hartanto Mulyo Rahmahani, Jola Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar Rahmi Sugihartuti, Rahmi Ratna Damayanti Rebezov, Maksim Renaldi, Nogi Ristaqul Husna Belgania Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Rochmah Kurnijasanti Rusyda, Aqila sabila Rusyda, Tsamara Aulia S Ravi, Vishantheni Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti Santoso, Kuncoro P. Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh Saraswati, Afif Tasya Siti Khaerunnisa Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Mulyati Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Suherni Susilowati Sukma Sahadewa, Sukma Sukmanadi, M Suryaningtyas, Ignasia Friska Amelia Suwarno Suwarno Suwasanti, Ni Luh Suzanita Utama Tacharina, Martia Rani Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Ummah, Fithriyah Cholifatul Ummah Utami, Prima Sukma Rizky Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wungu, Citrawati Dyah Kencono Wurlina, W Xin, Irene Teh Kai Yeni Dhamayanti Yosephi, Valensa Yulianna Puspitasari Zainal Arifin