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PERAN HUKUM ISLAM DALAM HARMONISASI HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PANCASILA Paramitha, Vallencia Nandya
IMTIYAZ: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/imtiyaz.v8i1.1090

In principle, Human Rights (HAM) are a basic right that is inherent in every human being because these rights are not a gift from a person, organization or state but are an invaluable gift from Allah SWT, but are priceless from Allah SWT. The concept of harmonization of Islamic law in realizing the implementation of human rights and obligations from a Pancasila perspective can bring good benefits to Indonesian society amidst the sensitivity of the problems occurring in Indonesia. This research examines the concept of human rights from Western and Islamic views and the role of Islamic law in realizing harmonization of human rights and obligations from the Pancasila perspective. This writing uses a type of normative research which is carried out by searching the literature which is then supported by additional data to strengthen this research. Using this normative research method will also help answer the concept of human rights according to Islamic law and the role of Islamic law in realizing harmonization of human rights and obligations from the Pancasila perspective. Results: It is important to remember that Islamic law and human rights cannot be separated absolutely. In Pancasila Law, these two concepts complement each other and must not conflict with each other. This is also in line with Islamic teachings which emphasize the importance of justice and balance in various aspects of life. This principle is in accordance with the teachings of the Islamic religion which emphasizes the importance of justice and equality in society. So, Islamic Law and Human Rights in Pancasila Law have the same goal, namely creating a just and equitable society. The conclusion of this writing is that the relationship between Islamic law and human rights in Pancasila Law is a complementary relationship and cannot be separated. Both have an important role in creating an Indonesian society based on Pancasila, so we must understand and appreciate these two concepts in order to live in harmony and balance in accordance with the nation's noble values.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM GEN-Z KORBAN CYBERBULLYING DI PROBOLINGGO MELALUI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE (Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak) Linta Alfatih, Hafifah Laila; Sidarta, Dudik Djaja; Paramitha, Vallencia Nandya; Aranggraeni, Renda
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.731

The misuse of cyberbullying against Generation Z (Gen-Z) teenagers is increasing in line with the rapid development of digital technology and social media. The viral case in Probolinggo involving Luluk Nuril shows how insults, public shaming, and verbal abuse in the digital space can have serious psychological effects on victims. The urgency of this research lies in the need to assess the extent to which existing legal instruments are able to provide protection for victims of cyberbullying while offering more humane alternatives through a restorative justice approach. This study seeks to answer two main questions: what form of legal protection is available for Gen-Z teenagers who are victims of cyberbullying within the framework of Indonesian regulations, and how relevant is restorative justice as a model for resolving such cases? The method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach and case studies. Primary legal materials include the Child Protection Law, the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, the Criminal Code, and the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law. Data was collected through literature studies and analysed using normative and comparative legal methods to test the effectiveness of applicable legal protection. The results of the study show that although legal regulations exist, the implementation of protection for victims is still weak due to normative gaps, low digital literacy, and a lack of understanding among law enforcement officials. These findings confirm the need for more specific regulatory reforms regarding cyberbullying, capacity building for officials, and the application of restorative justice to ensure the best interests of victims. The conclusion of this study is that legal protection for adolescent victims of cyberbullying must be directed towards the integration of preventive, repressive, and restorative approaches. Further research is recommended to explore the implementation of restorative justice in juvenile court practices and educational institutions as an effort to create a safer digital space.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI DIGITAL DENGAN MODUS PENIPUAN Muhammad, Ridwan Maulana; Marwiyah, Siti; Aranggraeni, Renda; Paramitha, Vallencia Nandya
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.734

The level of information technology development has encouraged an increase in digital trade transactions through e-commerce platforms, one of which is Shopee. This phenomenon provides convenience for consumers, but it also raises serious issues in the form of criminal fraud and illegal trade that harm society. The urgency of this research lies in the increasing number of digital fraud cases that test the effectiveness of legal regulations, particularly the Consumer Protection Law and the Electronic Information and Transaction Law. This study aims to answer questions about the forms of criminal acts in digital transactions through Shopee and how legal protection is provided to consumers based on Indonesian positive law. This study uses a normative legal research design with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through a literature study, covering primary legal materials in the form of laws and court decisions, as well as secondary legal materials from academic literature. Two Supreme Court decisions, namely Decision Number 109 K/Pid.Sus/2024 and Number 951 K/Pid.Sus/2020, were used as case studies to assess the application of law in digital consumer protection. The analysis was conducted descriptively and analytically by interpreting legal norms and relating them to the context of practice. The results of the study show that digital transactions are prone to being exploited for criminal acts of subsidised price fraud and the distribution of prohibited goods. Legal protection through the UUPK and UU ITE still faces obstacles, particularly in terms of digital evidence, low consumer legal literacy, and limited online dispute resolution mechanisms. This study contributes to expanding the study of consumer protection law by integrating the perspectives of criminal law, cyber law, and jurisprudence. The conclusion of this study emphasises the need for regulatory updates, increased digital literacy, and strengthened obligations for e-commerce platforms to protect consumers. Further research is recommended to examine the effectiveness of electronic dispute resolution and the role of non-litigation institutions in digital consumer protection.

Konsep Escrow Account Peralihan Hak atas Tanah dalam PeraturanPerundang-Undangan: Jaminan Kepastian Hukum bagi Para Pihak Hamdani, Fathul; Damayanti, Sri Sukmana; Prawesthi, Wahyu; Aribawa, Muhammad Yustino; Paramitha, Vallencia Nandya
Jurnal Fundamental Justice Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/fundamental.v6i2.5423

Perjanjian escrow digunakan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas, efisiensi, keamanan, dan kepercayaan dalam transaksi, khususnya jual beli hak atas tanah atau aset properti. Namun, ketiadaan pengaturan mengenai konsep escrow account dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan peralihan hak atas tanah berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan dan ketidakpastian hukum dalam praktik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penggunaan escrow account dalam peralihan jual beli hak atas tanah serta menganalisis konsep dan formulasi yang dapat diterapkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, kasus, dan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Indonesia mekanisme escrow account terkait dengan properti, termasuk jual beli rumah, baru diatur dalam Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 20/8/PBI/2018, dan belum diatur secara spesifik dalam peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai peralihan hak atas tanah. Sementara itu, beberapa negara maju telah lebih dahulu menerapkan escrow account, seperti Inggris dan Amerika Serikat. Dalam hukum Amerika, kontrak escrow merupakan kewajiban tripartit antara deposan, agen escrow, dan penerima. Sedangkan di Inggris, escrow account dipahami sebagai suatu pengaturan hukum yang melibatkan pihak ketiga independen dan netral untuk memegang aset hingga terpenuhinya kewajiban transaksi. Dengan demikian, dalam konteks Indonesia, mekanisme escrow account dalam peralihan hak atas tanah perlu diatur secara jelas agar dapat menjamin kepastian hukum. Escrow account diharapkan mampu bertindak sebagai pihak ketiga yang menjembatani transaksi jual beli tanah, di mana dana pembayaran pembeli ditampung terlebih dahulu hingga seluruh persyaratan terpenuhi, seperti verifikasi dokumen kepemilikan dan proses balik nama sertifikat.

Law Enforcement Over Air Pollution to Bring about Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS): (A Case Study on Air Pollution in Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan) Paramitha, Vallencia Nandya; Sukardi, Sukardi
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2021.11.2.297-315

Forest fires in Indonesia have led to devastating effects on the environment and caused air pollution, and this issue needs to be addressed immediately. The involvement of law enforcers should play an essential role in such a case since they serve as the guidelines to solve environmental issues according to Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Management and Protection. This research seeks to analyze law enforcement over air pollution resulting from forest fires and the necessity to enforce environmental law to allow for sustainable development goals (SDGs). With normative-juridical methods, this research discovered that issues such as forest fires departed from poor environmental law enforcement in Indonesia that fails to bring about significant changes for sustainable development. This weakness has lured the people in Indonesia to overlook the current law, coupled with poor supervision given by the government apparatuses, precluding the environmental law from being appropriately enforced. People's participation is required to enforce the environmental law to tackle air pollution caused by forest fires. The condition is expected to improve with the agenda of fixing existing issues, particularly the environmental problems for better sustainable development.

KEWAJIBAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NO 22 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN TERHADAP PENGENDARA MOTOR DIBAWAH UMUR DI KABUPATEN NGAWI Grahita, Agasta Ardhya; Sidarta, Dudik Djaja; Ayuningtyas, Fitria; Paramitha, Vallencia Nandya
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.833

This thesis is entitled “Obligations and Implementation of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation for Underage Motorcyclists in Ngawi Regency”. Law Number 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation strictly regulates traffic safety, including prohibiting minors from driving motor vehicles. This study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach, supplemented by empirical data obtained through interviews with students, parents, school officials, and police officers. The findings reveal that although the legal regulations are clearly structured, their implementation in the field has not been optimal. Low public awareness of the law, lack of parental supervision, limited access to public transportation, and weak socialization are the main obstacles. The lack of synergy among stakeholders also exacerbates the situation. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen legal socialization, consistent enforcement of regulations, provision of adequate transportation, and cross-sector cooperation to improve the effectiveness of the implementation of these regulations in everyday life

EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SANKSI ADMINISTRATIF PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN NGAWI Zahra, Meita Fadhilah; Sidarta, Dudik Djaja; Paramitha, Vallencia Nandya
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.840

This thesis is entitled ‘The Effectiveness of Administrative Sanctions for Traffic Violations in Raising Public Awareness in Ngawi Regency’. The high number of traffic violations, despite increased enforcement by the authorities, with 6,395 fines and 26,714 warnings recorded in 2024, indicates a low level of public legal awareness. This problem raises questions about the extent to which administrative sanctions can have a deterrent effect and encourage legal awareness. The purpose of this study is to analyse the implementation of administrative sanctions for traffic violations in Ngawi Regency and assess their effectiveness in shaping public legal awareness. This study uses a normative juridical approach supported by field data through interviews, observations, and documentation from the Ngawi Police Traffic Unit, and is analysed using Satjipto Rahardjo's progressive legal theory, which emphasises the need for a humanistic and participatory legal approach so that sanctions are not only repressive but also educational

Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Peningkatan Tindak Pidana Kejahatan Siber (Cyber) di Kota Balikpapan Pratama Putra, Andi Syadi; Cornelis, Vieta Imelda; Hamdani, Fathul; Paramitha, Vallencia Nandya
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.2115

Perkembangan media sosial sebagai ruang interaksi digital telah membawa implikasi hukum yang signifikan, khususnya terkait meningkatnya tindak pidana kejahatan siber. Intensitas penggunaan media sosial yang tinggi di wilayah perkotaan, termasuk Kota Balikpapan, tidak selalu diimbangi dengan literasi digital dan kesadaran hukum yang memadai. Kondisi ini menciptakan kerentanan struktural yang dimanfaatkan pelaku kejahatan siber melalui berbagai modus, seperti penipuan daring, penyalahgunaan identitas, dan peretasan akun. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada kebutuhan akan kajian empiris berbasis wilayah yang mampu menjelaskan relasi antara penggunaan media sosial, pola kejahatan siber, dan efektivitas penegakan hukum di tingkat lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh media sosial terhadap peningkatan kejahatan siber di Kota Balikpapan serta mengidentifikasi kendala penegakan hukum yang dihadapi aparat. Pertanyaan utama yang ingin dijawab adalah bagaimana media sosial berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya kejahatan siber dan sejauh mana sistem hukum mampu merespons fenomena tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan aparat penegak hukum, pemangku kepentingan terkait, dan pengguna media sosial, serta didukung oleh observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial berperan signifikan dalam membentuk pola kejahatan siber melalui mekanisme interaksi sosial digital dan rendahnya pengawasan. Temuan juga mengungkap adanya keterbatasan kapasitas penegakan hukum, khususnya dalam pembuktian digital dan literasi siber. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada penguatan pemahaman teoretis dan praktis mengenai kejahatan siber berbasis media sosial. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan perlunya pendekatan hukum yang adaptif, penguatan literasi digital, dan kolaborasi lintas sektor. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk mengembangkan pendekatan kuantitatif atau komparatif lintas wilayah guna memperkaya analisis empiris.

Implikasi Hukum Pengaturan Ketenagakerjaan Terhadap Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Luar Daerah Berkahlian Khusus pada Perusahaan Migas di Balikpapan Seven Jon, Jeslyn Josephine; Sidarta, Dudik Djaja; Paramitha, Vallencia Nandya; Ayuningtiyas, Fitri
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.2117

Balikpapan City, as the national centre for the oil and gas industry, has a complex labour market dynamics due to the high demand for skilled workers. Balikpapan City Regulation No. 5 of 2023 on Labour Management serves as a legal instrument to regulate the proportion of local and non-local workers, particularly in the oil and gas sector, with the aim of enhancing the empowerment of local workers. This study aims to answer two main questions: (1) what forms of supervision and sanctions are imposed on oil and gas companies that fail to comply with the regional regulation, and (2) what are the legal implications for the use of non-local labour. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data was obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources through literature review, then analysed qualitatively using deductive logic to connect legal norms and field practices. The research findings indicate that oversight of local regulation implementation still faces challenges, such as limited oversight resources, inconsistencies between regional and national regulations, and low reporting consistency by companies. The sanctions stipulated are administrative in nature, but their implementation has not been optimal. Legally, local regulations provide legitimacy for local governments to regulate local labour priorities, but they have the potential to cause conflicts with central regulations related to equal employment opportunities. In conclusion, the effectiveness of local regulations is highly dependent on strengthening supervision, harmonising regulations, and improving the competence of local workers through training and certification. Further research is recommended to examine an integrated oversight model that integrates the roles of government, companies, and society in ensuring the protection of local labour in strategic sectors.

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