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All Journal Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Imtiyaz : Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Jurnal Fundamental Justice Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Journal Evidence Of Law
Paramitha, Vallencia Nandya
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Journal : Journal Evidence Of Law

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Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Peningkatan Tindak Pidana Kejahatan Siber (Cyber) di Kota Balikpapan Pratama Putra, Andi Syadi; Cornelis, Vieta Imelda; Hamdani, Fathul; Paramitha, Vallencia Nandya
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.2115

Abstract

Perkembangan media sosial sebagai ruang interaksi digital telah membawa implikasi hukum yang signifikan, khususnya terkait meningkatnya tindak pidana kejahatan siber. Intensitas penggunaan media sosial yang tinggi di wilayah perkotaan, termasuk Kota Balikpapan, tidak selalu diimbangi dengan literasi digital dan kesadaran hukum yang memadai. Kondisi ini menciptakan kerentanan struktural yang dimanfaatkan pelaku kejahatan siber melalui berbagai modus, seperti penipuan daring, penyalahgunaan identitas, dan peretasan akun. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada kebutuhan akan kajian empiris berbasis wilayah yang mampu menjelaskan relasi antara penggunaan media sosial, pola kejahatan siber, dan efektivitas penegakan hukum di tingkat lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh media sosial terhadap peningkatan kejahatan siber di Kota Balikpapan serta mengidentifikasi kendala penegakan hukum yang dihadapi aparat. Pertanyaan utama yang ingin dijawab adalah bagaimana media sosial berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya kejahatan siber dan sejauh mana sistem hukum mampu merespons fenomena tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan aparat penegak hukum, pemangku kepentingan terkait, dan pengguna media sosial, serta didukung oleh observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial berperan signifikan dalam membentuk pola kejahatan siber melalui mekanisme interaksi sosial digital dan rendahnya pengawasan. Temuan juga mengungkap adanya keterbatasan kapasitas penegakan hukum, khususnya dalam pembuktian digital dan literasi siber. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada penguatan pemahaman teoretis dan praktis mengenai kejahatan siber berbasis media sosial. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan perlunya pendekatan hukum yang adaptif, penguatan literasi digital, dan kolaborasi lintas sektor. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk mengembangkan pendekatan kuantitatif atau komparatif lintas wilayah guna memperkaya analisis empiris.
Implikasi Hukum Pengaturan Ketenagakerjaan Terhadap Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Luar Daerah Berkahlian Khusus pada Perusahaan Migas di Balikpapan Seven Jon, Jeslyn Josephine; Sidarta, Dudik Djaja; Paramitha, Vallencia Nandya; Ayuningtiyas, Fitri
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.2117

Abstract

Balikpapan City, as the national centre for the oil and gas industry, has a complex labour market dynamics due to the high demand for skilled workers. Balikpapan City Regulation No. 5 of 2023 on Labour Management serves as a legal instrument to regulate the proportion of local and non-local workers, particularly in the oil and gas sector, with the aim of enhancing the empowerment of local workers. This study aims to answer two main questions: (1) what forms of supervision and sanctions are imposed on oil and gas companies that fail to comply with the regional regulation, and (2) what are the legal implications for the use of non-local labour. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data was obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources through literature review, then analysed qualitatively using deductive logic to connect legal norms and field practices. The research findings indicate that oversight of local regulation implementation still faces challenges, such as limited oversight resources, inconsistencies between regional and national regulations, and low reporting consistency by companies. The sanctions stipulated are administrative in nature, but their implementation has not been optimal. Legally, local regulations provide legitimacy for local governments to regulate local labour priorities, but they have the potential to cause conflicts with central regulations related to equal employment opportunities. In conclusion, the effectiveness of local regulations is highly dependent on strengthening supervision, harmonising regulations, and improving the competence of local workers through training and certification. Further research is recommended to examine an integrated oversight model that integrates the roles of government, companies, and society in ensuring the protection of local labour in strategic sectors.
Co-Authors Aranggraeni, Renda Aribawa, Muhammad Yustino Ayuningtiyas, Fitri Cornelis, Vieta Imelda Damayanti, Sri Sukmana Fitria Ayuningtyas Grahita, Agasta Ardhya Hamdani, Fathul Linta Alfatih, Hafifah Laila Muhammad, Ridwan Maulana Pratama Putra, Andi Syadi Seven Jon, Jeslyn Josephine Sidarta, Dudik Djaja Siti Marwiyah Sukardi Sukardi Suwiryo, Rubiono Gatot Wahyu Prawesthi, Wahyu Zahra, Meita Fadhilah