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All Journal Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana JURNAL PHOTON Jurnal Kreativitas PKM
Abid, Istiana Firqah
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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Narrative Review: The Influence of Carcass Placement on Insect Algazali, Mohamad Assegaf; Abid, Istiana Firqah
Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v14i2.7697

Abstract

Forensic entomology is crucial in providing information related to insects and legal cases involving both animals and humans. Insects serve as indicators of the time of death, with their presence influenced by the cause and placement of the corpse. This study aims to examine the effect of carcass placement on insect arrival. The method used in this narrative review involves searching for articles with the same or similar topics to obtain data relevant to the topic under discussion. The results of this narrative review revealed that insects arriving on rabbit carcasses placed both indoors and outdoors, as well as on pig carcasses placed outdoors in Warri, Southern Nigeria, belong to seven orders: Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae, Formicidae, Tachinidae), Coleoptera (Chrysomelidae, Staphylinidae, Scarabaeidae, Silphidae, Cleridae, Dermestidae, Histeridae), Hymenoptera (Formicidae), Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Blataria, and Orthoptera (Grillidae). Additionally, the difference in placement affected larval growth, with carcasses placed in enclosed spaces showing higher larval growth compared to those placed in open spaces. Keywords: Forensic Entomology, Decomposition, Insects
Edukasi Optimalisasi Bahan Alam sebagai Ramuan Herbal Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di MA Permata Kota Mojokerto Putri, Rury Eryna; Kristianto, Sonny; Yuliani, Gandul Atik; Abid, Istiana Firqah; Afdhila, Zakia; Uktutias, Sendy Ayu Mitra; Zulqaida, Salma; Widodo, Wimbuh Tri
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Volume 8 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i4.18733

Abstract

ABSTRAK Bahan alam Indonesia dilaporkan memiliki beragam senyawa aktif seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, dan fenolik, yang menunjukkan aktifitas antibakteri dan antioksidan yang tinggi sehingga dimanfaatkan sebagai ramuan untuk menjaga kesehatan reproduksi. Namun, kurangnya perilaku perawatan diri sejak remaja dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesadaran dan informasi yang memadai tentang cara menjaga kebersihan diri pada masa tersebut. Termasuk rendahnya kesadaran penggunaan bahan alam herbal. Edukasi tentang peningkatan pengetahuan tentang bahan alam sebagai bahan ramuan kesehatan reproduksi kepada siswa di dalam sataun pendidikan menjadi langkah strategis untuk membina siswa memahami problema di atas. Program ini menyasar siswa putri kelas X, Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Permata Kota Mojokerto. Metode pelaksanaannya meliputi tahap persiapan (survey awal), pelaksanaan program edukasi dan demo pembuatan jamu, lalu evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi berupa skor pre- dan post-test, didapatkan peningkatan signifikan performa siswa berupa pengetahuan bahan alam, ramuan yang dapat dibuat dari bahan alam, dan khasiat bahan alam untuk kesehatan reproduksi, yang ditandai dengan pergeseran distribusi skor ke rentang 90-100 atau skor maksimal. Melalui program edukasi di MA Permata Kota Mojokerto ini dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan yang baik bahan alam serta pembuatan dan penggunaan ramuan herbal yang tepat untuk menjaga kesehatan reproduksi Kata Kunci: Herbal, Learning Outcomes, Jamu, Student Awareness  ABSTRACT Indonesia's natural resources are reported to contain various active compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenolics, which exhibit high antibacterial and antioxidant activities. Those natural resources are valuable as herbal remedies for maintaining reproductive health. However, a lack of self-care practices during adolescence can stem from limited awareness and insufficient information on personal hygiene, including a lack of understanding about the use of herbal natural resources. This program aims to educate students to increase their knowledge about natural resources as ingredients for reproductive health remedies, providing a strategic step to help adolescence address these issues. The program targeted female 10th-grade students of Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Permata, Mojokerto. The implementation included preparatory stages (preliminary surveys), program execution through educational sessions, herbal remedy-making demonstrations, and evaluations. Based on the evaluation, significant improvements were observed in students’ performance, reflected by increased knowledge about natural ingredients, herbal remedies that can be created from them, and their benefits for reproductive health. This was evidenced by a shift in score distribution to the 90-100 range, or the maximum score. This educational program at MA Permata Mojokerto successfully fostered awareness and understanding of natural ingredients, as well as the proper preparation and use of herbal remedies to support reproductive health. Keywords: Herbal Remedies, Learning Outcomes, Jamu, Student Awareness
TEICHMANN TEST: ASSESSMENT OF HEMOGLOBIN CRYSTALS ON BLOOD SPOTS EXPOSED TO POWDER DETERGENT Abid, Istiana Firqah; Rezakola, Erik; Hanura, Imam Yusuf
Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL BIOSAINS PASCASARJANA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbp.v26i1.2024.23-27

Abstract

Evidence found at the crime scene (TKP) in the form of bloodstains needs to be examined to ensure that the evidence is really blood so that it can assist the investigation process. However, in some cases, criminals can remove or remove bloodstains using detergents that are used daily which contain surfactants. The purpose of this study was to find out how to examine and describe hemoglobin crystals in blood spots exposed to several powder detergents using the Teichmann test. This study used an experimental method using 3 different brands of detergent with 2 controls, namely a positive control with the presence of blood spots and a negative control without blood spots. The examination results obtained positive control results in all experiments as much as 100% still giving a brown rhombus-shaped appearance of hemoglobin crystals like needles even though the blood spots had been exposed to powder detergent. Keywords: Blood spot, Detergent, Hemoglobin, Teichmann test
Article Review: The Role of Botany in Forensic Investigations Afdhil, Zakia; Abid, Istiana Firqah
Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Journal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v16i1.7768

Abstract

Botany is the study of plants and plant life. Forensic botany is the study of plants, their relation to law and legal issues and can be used as evidence in a case. The characteristics and parts of each plant can be used as evidence when found on the body or things related to a person or the scene of a case. Botanical evidence found at a crime scene can be used to assist the investigation process related to the relationship between the victim, the perpetrator and the scene. The evidence found can be evidence that can be seen directly and microscopic evidence that requires laboratory analysis for identification, therefore forensic botanical analysis must be carried out by experts in the field of botany. Forensic botanical evidence in an investigation can provide information related to the estimated time of death, how long the victim was buried, the cause and manner of death.
Forensic Anthropology: Morphometric Study of The Sternum Using Computed Tomography Scan to Differentiate Sex Across Various Countries (Literature Review) Toisuta, Chrisma Virginia; Abid, Istiana Firqah
Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Journal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v16i1.7769

Abstract

The discovery of bodies in Indonesia is a frequent occurrence. Identifying these bodies requires determining the gender, height, and other physical characteristics to narrow down the search for the victim's identity. Computed tomography (CT) is the modality of choice for evaluating the anatomical details and pathological conditions of the sternum, sternoclavicular joints, and surrounding soft tissues. Given this issue, the researchers were interested in conducting a literature review on morphometric studies of the sternum using computed tomography scans to differentiate gender in various countries. The research method employed was descriptive observational, utilizing a literature review design from several articles published within the last 15 years. The articles selected for this study were based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the researchers. A total of 20 articles were used in this study. Conclusion, The literature review shows that the increasing number of morphometric studies, particularly in different populations, provides valuable data for researchers. CT can be utilized for the morphometric analysis of living subjects or discovered bones. If parts of the skeleton, such as the pelvis or skull, are not found or are damaged, forensic specialists and forensic anthropologists can accurately estimate gender using the sternum.
Co-Authors Afdhil, Zakia Afdhila, Zakia Algazali, Mohamad Assegaf Hanura, Imam Yusuf Kristianto, Sonny Rezakola, Erik Rury Eryna Putri Toisuta, Chrisma Virginia Uktutias, Sendy Ayu Mitra Wimbuh Tri Widodo Yuliani, Gandul Atik Zulqaida, Salma