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An introvert female in Indonesian literature: Jungian psychology perspectives Ahmadi, Anas; Artanti, Yeni; Baltazar, Cirilo; Colo, Heribertus Amaunut; Guterres, Antonio; Sarmento, Joao da Silva
Diksi Vol. 32 No. 2: DIKSI (SEPTEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v32i2.71563

Abstract

The research aims to explore an introverted female depicted in Indonesian literature. Data sources used were a novel entitled Amba by Laksmi Pamuntjak.  The research was focused on the introversion of a female character named Amba. The data collection technique used was a literature review. Data analysis technique referred to literary psychology that consisted of identification, classification, reduction, synthesis, interpretation, and verification of data which were related to the mind and behaviors of the introvert female character. The results showed that Amba was an introverted female proven from the characteristics of (1) introversion female and shy behavior, (2) introversion female and indifferent behavior, (3) introversion female and loyalty, (4) introversion female and jealousy, and (5) introversion female and inner world. The results showed that Indonesian females tended to be introverted because they are Eastern females.
EFFECT OF MARKETING MIX STRATEGY 4PS ON CONSUMER BUYING DECISION IN W FOUR UNIPESOAL SUPERMARKET LDA MUNICIPIO DILI, EAST TIMOR Fernandes, Domingos; S. Guterres, Alexandre de; Concieção, Olinda da; Guterres, Antonio
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i4.1218

Abstract

Economic development in Timor-Leste requires the private sector to grow and diversify to support sustainable economic progress. Without well-implemented policies and programs that promote private sector development, the country risks losing the opportunity to manage secure and sustainable sources of wealth. This research aims to analyze the influence of the marketing mix 4Ps strategy (product, price, place, and promotion) on buyer decisions at Supermarket W Four Unipessoal Lda, Dili Municipality, Timor Leste. The benefits of this research are that it expands knowledge regarding consumer behavior influenced by marketing strategies in the retail sector in Timor-Leste. This study employed a qualitative research design, with data collected through purposive sampling of 10 respondents. The data collection process occurred from September 10, 2023, to October 31, 2023. Data were gathered using interviews and observations, and the analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model, which emphasizes qualitative descriptive analysis. The findings of this study indicate that all elements of the 4Ps marketing mix significantly influence buyer decisions, with the product and price variables being the most dominant factors in the purchasing process. Promotion and place factors also play important supporting roles. The conclusion drawn from this study is that an effective marketing mix strategy can enhance buyer decisions and overall business performance. The implication of this research suggests that Supermarket W Four Unipessoal Lda needs to continuously improve the quality of its products and implement innovative marketing strategies to remain competitive in the growing retail market of Timor Leste.
Influences on Learning, Motivation and Self-Efficacy in the Study of Students at Santo Antonio Catholic Secondary School martins, Lufiano Tilman; Guterres, Antonio; Silva, Gilberto Guterres da
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i9.1312

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the influence of learning style, motivation, and confidence on the academic achievement of students at Santo Antonio Alas Catholic High School. This type of research is quantitative research. The population of this study is 90 students at Santo Antonio Alas Catholic High School. The sample of this study is also 90 people. Data collection techniques include observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis technique included multiple linear regression assumption tests, namely normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. In addition, a final statistical test was carried out, namely a hypothesis test with a t-test and an F test. (0.000) < (0.05) and T value (4.928) > table T value (2.000), showing a significant influence of learning style (X1) on student learning achievement (Y). Learning motivation (X2) with a sig value. (0.528) > (0.05) and Tcount (-0.633) < Ttable (2.000) showed that learning motivation (X2) had no significant influence on student learning achievement (Y). Auto-efficacy (X3) with a sig value. (0.000) < (0.05) and Tcount (4.057) > Ttable (2.000) indicate that auto-efficacy (X3) has a significant influence on student learning achievement (Y). The results of the F test with a sig. (0.000) < (0.05) and Fcount (43.591) > Ftable (2.711), indicating that learning style (X1), motivation (X2), and auto-efficacy (X3) simultaneously have a significant influence on student learning achievement (Y).
Aligning Rural Tourism With Local Realities: Strategic Formulation Through AHP And TOWS In West Java Abdurokhim; Guterres, Antonio
Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Travel Management Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jthtm.v1i2.311

Abstract

Rural tourism has emerged as a promising strategy for fostering inclusive and sustainable development in regions with rich natural and cultural assets. In Indonesia, particularly in West Java, the sector holds significant potential but remains constrained by infrastructure gaps, limited local capacity, and fragmented governance. This study aims to formulate strategic directions for rural tourism development by integrating the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the TOWS Matrix. Through expert-based pairwise comparisons, four key criteria were prioritized: infrastructure, community participation, environmental sustainability, and governance support. Sub-criteria analysis revealed road connectivity and local leadership as top development levers. These priorities were then operationalized through a TOWS Matrix, generating strategy quadrants that matched internal strengths and weaknesses with external opportunities and threats. The resulting framework offers actionable strategies for rural tourism planning, emphasizing infrastructure investment, community empowerment, environmental regulation, and governance integration. The study contributes to the field by providing a replicable, evidence-based, and locally grounded decision-support model for sustainable tourism development in decentralized contexts.
Cybersecurity And Social Resilience: A Technical Social Analysis On Data Protection Issues In The Era Of Globalization Nasir, Mohamad; Guterres, Antonio; Deus, Bonifácio de
Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jequi.v6i2.239

Abstract

In the digital era, cybersecurity and data protection are crucial issues due to the increasing frequency and complexity of cyber threats. Personal data protection is now not only a technical issue, but also a social challenge that affects social resilience in the midst of globalization. This study aims to analyze the relationship between cybersecurity policy, public perception of data protection, and its impact on social resilience in various regions. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews was used to collect data from 500 respondents in Europe, Southeast Asia, North America, and Latin America. The results show that stronger cybersecurity frameworks, such as GDPR, are associated with high public trust and social resilience towards digital services. In addition, public perception and awareness of data protection policies have a significant impact on the effectiveness of these policies, with more informed communities showing higher levels of social resilience. The study also found that data breaches have a huge social impact, undermining trust and undermining community cohesion. However, an effective response to such breaches can restore public trust and strengthen social resilience. These findings suggest the importance of raising public awareness and strengthening cross-sector collaboration to strengthen social resilience to cyber threats.
Blockchain-Based Evidence Legality in Indonesia's Criminal Justice System Naseer, Muchammad; Gusdevi, Harya; Rahayudin, Rahayudin; Guterres, Antonio
Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jhi.v5i1.2351

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legality of blockchain-based digital evidence in criminal justice processes in Indonesia, emphasizing two main focuses: the possibility of its admissibility as valid evidence and the identification of accompanying normative, technical, and procedural limitations. This study uses a normative juridical method through a legislative approach (the ITE Law, the Personal Data Protection Law, the Criminal Procedure Code, and Supreme Court Regulations), a conceptual approach (the concept of digital evidence, blockchain technology, and audit trails), a comparative approach (comparison of practices in several other jurisdictions), and a case approach through analysis of court decisions relating to electronic evidence. The results show that blockchain technology has significant potential to be recognized as evidence with strong probative value due to its characteristics of immutability, transparency, and traceability. However, this study also identifies several challenges, including the lack of specific regulations in the Criminal Procedure Code, potential conflicts with the principle of personal data protection, the absence of uniform digital audit trail standards, the heterogeneity of blockchain systems, and the limited technical capacity of law enforcement officials. These findings underscore the urgency of regulatory reform, standardization of evidentiary procedures, and strengthening the technical competence of law enforcement officials so that blockchain-based evidence can be implemented effectively and accountably in criminal proceedings. Practically, the results of this study provide a basis for policymakers to formulate a legal framework and technical policies that adapt to the use of blockchain technology in the criminal evidence system without neglecting the principles of human rights protection and legal certainty. Overall, this study contributes conceptually and normatively to the integration of blockchain technology into the Indonesian criminal justice system.
Digital Sovereignty and The Right to Data: A Comparative Study Between Indonesia, The European Union, and The United States Rahayudin, Rahayudin; Naseer, Muchammad; Agustina, Nova; Guterres, Antonio
Journal of Law and Social Politics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Law and Social Politics
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jlsp.v3i2.71

Abstract

Background: The rapid expansion of the global digital economy has intensified the importance of regulating data governance, particularly in relation to digital sovereignty and the protection of personal data. However, significant differences persist among national legal frameworks, creating regulatory gaps in cross-border data governance and oversight mechanisms. This condition raises critical legal and policy challenges, especially for developing countries such as Indonesia. Objective: This study aims to analyze and compare the principles of digital sovereignty and the right to personal data in Indonesia, the European Union, and the United States, as well as to assess their legal implications for national policy formulation in each jurisdiction. Methods: This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using a comparative juridical method. A statutory approach is applied to examine relevant laws and regulations, a comparative approach is used to analyze differences in data governance frameworks across jurisdictions, and a conceptual approach is employed to explore theoretical perspectives on digital sovereignty and data rights. Results: The findings indicate that Indonesia emphasizes state control over data and the obligations of electronic system operators, the European Union prioritizes comprehensive protection of data subjects’ rights through the General Data Protection Regulation, while the United States adopts flexible, sectoral regulations oriented toward private sector innovation. These differing paradigms result in variations in oversight effectiveness, levels of data protection, and cross-border data transfer mechanisms. Conclusion: This study highlights the urgency for Indonesia to strengthen regulatory harmonization, enhance institutional oversight capacity, and develop equitable cross-border data transfer mechanisms in order to reinforce digital sovereignty while aligning with international data protection standards.