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KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN KOMPLIKASI YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2016 fitri nurmaya sirait; Hiswani .; Sri Novita Lubis
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.002 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT DM disease with complications becomes a public health problem. Prevalence of DM with complication 1.8% and the proportion of DM patients with complications 2.3% in North Sumatra in 2013. This study was conducted to determine the characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes with complications are hospitalized at St. Hospital Elisabeth Medan in 2016. Type of descriptive research with case series design. The population of this research is all data of patient with Type 2 DM with complication which is hospitalized in year 2016 as many as 287 data and sample equal to 167 data of patient of type 2 DM by using technique of Simple Random Sampling. Types of data collected secondary data were analyzed by Chi-Square test and t-test. The results showed that the proportion of patients with type 2 diabetes with the highest complication in the age group was 46-55 years (32,3%), female gender (59,9%), age category >45 years 93,4% Batak (89,8%), Protestant Christianity (67,1%), employment is unemployed / retired / housewife (50,3%) and residence in Medan (55,1%). Fatigue / nausea and vomiting (79%), hypertension (37,1%), chronic complications (88,6%), HbA1c (46%), abnormal HbA1c examination (94.9%), blood levels of 200-399 mg/dl (56,9%), home treatment (88%), OHO (38,9%), BPJS cost source (51,5%), average treatment duration (5 day). There were no statistically significant differences in age (p=0,363), sex based on complication category (p=0,085), type of treatment based on complication category (p= 0,217), complication category based on home situation (p=1,00) and there was a significant difference of treatment type based on HbA1c (p=0,017). Expected to the St. Hospital. Elisabet Medan to check HbA1c levels in all patients with type 2 diabetes. It is recommended for all patients with type 2 diabetes with complications to check HbA1c levels. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have uncontrolled HbA1c levels in order to improve lifestyle such as healthy food consumption, more exercise routine, consume medicine as directed by doctor, check HbA1c regularly every three months to check the success of treatment and prioritize insulin treatment to prevent complication which is more severe and check blood glucose levels regularly. Keywords: Characteristics, Type 2 DM, Complications  
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU, KEBERADAAN PMO DAN EFEK SAMPING OBAT DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM ARV DI KLINIK VCT RSUD DR. M YUNUS KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2017 Rama Dhania Ramadhania; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Sri Novita Lubis
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT   The number of people living with HIV in ARV therapy at VCT clinic RSUD Dr. M Yunus Kota Bengkulu from 2014 until 2016 increased, from 86 peoples to 129 peoples. One way to overcome HIV / AIDS is to take antiretroviral drugs (ARV). Use of long-term antiretroviral drugs requiring high adherence to achieve success and prevent drug resistance. This research then comes to find the relationship of individual characteristics, the presence of drug supervisor, and drug side effects with ARV drug adherence in people living with HIV in VCT clinic RSUD Dr. M Yunus Bengkulu city on 2017. This research was done with cross sectional design with 90 samples of ODHA who underwent ARV therapy obtained by consecutive sampling technique. Data using questionnaire and analyzed by chi square test. The result of univariate analysis showed that people living with HIV in VCT clinic RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu City on 2017 at the most ≥ 34 years old (52.2%), male (55.6%), mild educated (72.2%), married (46,8%), long-term antiretroviral ≥1 years (75.6%), using the first line ARV regimens (94.4%), had drug supervisor (74.4%), did not feel any more drug side effects (76.7%) and had mild adverse events (66.7%). The proportion of ARV adherence was 76.7% and not adherence was 23.3%. Based on bivariate test result showed that highly educated patients were more adherence than low-educated patients (p = 0.010) and long-term ARV therapy ≥1 years were more adherent than patients who had long-term ARV therapy <1 year (p = 0.011) Keywords: HIV / AIDS, ARV, Adherence
Analisis Kebutuhan Keluarga Berencana yang Tidak Terpenuhi (Unmet Need) pada Wanita Usia Subur Lanova Dwi Arde M.; Sri Novita Lubis; Puteri Citra Cinta Asyura Nasution
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i2.2432

Abstract

The high number of unmet needs affects the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and birth spacing as well as the occurrence of unwanted pregnancies which also increases the risk of death in the mother. This study aims to analyze the unmet need for family planning in women of childbearing age in West Medan. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study design. The research sample was women of childbearing age in Karang Berombak Village, West Medan, Medan City. Samples were taken in 7 neighborhoods with a simple random method. Data obtained a sample of 162 people. The research data were analyzed using statistical software with logistic regression methods. The results showed that the number of unmet needs in Karang Berombak Village was 24.7%. Factors related to the incidence of unmet need, the decision to have KB is a decision by yourself / not involving the husband (Exp (B) 1.58 with a p-value of 0.02, after being controlled with the knowledge variable. The conclusion is that the number of unmet needs in Karang Village Wavy West Medan is still higher than the North Sumatra and the national rate. The factors that are associated with the incidence of unmet need are low levels of knowledge and the decision for family planning was the only women’s decision/not involving the husband. It is recommended to related agencies be more active in socializing about family planning and its side effects so that there is no misunderstanding about family planning.
The Role of Several External Factors on Controlling Rabies In The City of Medan Rasmaliah Rasmaliah; Hiswani Hiswani; Sri Novita Lubis
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Vol. 4 (2) November 2019
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.594 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v4i2.17109

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Rabies cases are widespread worldwide and mostly prevalence in develeloping countries. Several Province in Indonesia are still categorized as endemic rabies, including the Province of North Sumatera. This research was aimed to evaluate the role of external factors that could influence in reduction the rabies suspected cases in the population of the City of Medan. The survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire. A Case-Control Design was used in this study. The two groups were rabies suspected case and rabies unsuspected case (control), consisted both male and female respondents. All the population involved in this study were living in the City of Medan. Primary and secondary data were collected using purposive sampling approach. Data were analysed by univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis. The result was obtained the ratio of 1:2 between rabies suspected case (64 cases) and rabies unsuspected case (128 cases) in the City of Medan. The bivariate analysis showed the significant influence of the role of livestock department officer, role of health worker, role of community leader and vaccination tools on the rabies suspected case (P0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the dominant variable which affect the rabis suspected case was rabies vaccine tools.
Social Capital for Disaster Management Sri Novita Lubis; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3507

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This scoping review investigates how social capital contributes to disaster management, using the bonding, bridging, and linking of the social capital framework of Szreter and Woolcock (2004). Disasters have significant adverse effects that threaten the loss of life, injury, disease, and environmental damage. Social capital is a potential resource that can help communities overcome impacts and efforts to reduce the risk of disaster, but the functioning of social capital in all phases of disaster management has not been a concern yet. This study has paid attention to how the role of social capital, including bonding, bridging, and linking, is explored at every stage of disaster management for all types of disasters which may be rare in disaster studies. This review was conducted by Arksey and O’Malley’s framework scoping review. Using relevant keywords, we searched Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, EBSCOhost, and PLOS ONE for the last 13 years (2010-2023). Inclusion criteria included Bahasa or English language and only scientific literature such as research, journal articles, and scientific publications. Articles not specifying and measuring social capital in a disaster context were excluded. The literature search generated 25 related articles, which were reviewed and analyzed. Fifteen studies used qualitative, eight used quantitative, and two used mixed methods. Research results showed that social capital covering bonding, bridging, and linking contributes to all phases of disaster management. This review highlights the importance of social capital as part of the public policy approach. For future research to get prospective evidence from analytic studies and explore the feasibility of interventions that build social capital for effective and efficient disaster management.
The association of sociodemographic and social capital with self-rated health: a microdata analysis of North Sumatera 2021 Lubis, Sri Novita; Ronoatmodjo, Sudarto; Martha, Evi; Besral, Besral
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 2: June 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.25188

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Current research suggests a possible connection between social capital and its effect on self-reported health. However, this relationship has not been extensively studied in urban and rural regions of Indonesia. This research aimed to evaluate the differences in sociodemographic factors, social capital, and self-rated health between rural and urban populations and to identify sociodemographic and social capital elements related to self-rated health in the urban and rural areas of Sumatra Utara Province, Indonesia. This study makes use of secondary data from the Happiness Level Measurement Survey Report 2021. A two-stage, one-phase sampling method was employed for sample selection. The Chi-square test was utilized to examine the distribution of factors related to respondents in both urban and rural settings. Multivariable Cox regression analysis was conducted to determine associations with self-rated health. Our findings indicate that rural inhabitants exhibit a higher rate of poor self-rated health compared to their urban counterparts (p-value<0.001). Significant differences were observed between urban and rural areas in terms of sex, education, trust, social participation, and feelings of safety. The multivariable Cox regression analysis revealed that being younger, having higher education, possessing greater trust, and engaging in high social participation was associated with a lower risk of poor self-rated health for both urban and rural residents. Consequently, trust and social participation could reduce the occurrence of poor self-rated health.
BISKUIT CHOHI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF UNTUK PERBAIKAN GIZI BALITA DAN IBU HAMIL PADA MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI DESA PERCUT KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN Zulhaida Lubis; Syarifah; Erna Mutiara; Juanita4; Sri Novita Lubis
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.629 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v2i1.2200

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Ikan cohi-cohi merupakan campuran berbagai jenis ikan kecil-kecil, yang biasa dijadikan makanan bebek. Sementara di Desa Percut Sei Tuan masih dijumpai kasus kekurangan gizi pada balita dan ibu hamil. Ukan chohi dapat dijadikan campuran untuk pembuatan biskuit yang dapat membantu perbaikan gizi. Melihat kenyataan tersebut, tim pengabdian ini ingin mengajak masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan limbah udang dan ikan cohi-cohi menjadi makanan bergizi bagi masyarakat sehingga dapat membantu menyelesaikan masalah kekurangan gizi pada balita dan ibu hamil. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap : dimulai dari sosialisasi pada masyarakat di Desa Percut; Tim pengabdian mempersiapkan rencana pelatihan pembuatan biscuit dari ikan chhi, dimana ikan chohi dijadikan tepung dan diujicobakan nutuk formula yang tepat berdasarkan uji organoleptic (rasa, warna, tekstur dan aroma). Selanjutkan dilakukan pembentukan kelompok dan pelatihan. Atas inisiatif masyarakat terbentuk kelompok CHOHI, dan dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan tepung dan biskuit
Larva monitoring on elementary school students (SD) as prevention of dengue fever (DBD) Lubis, Sri Novita; CCA, Puteri; A, Lanova Dwi; Salmah, Umi
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.935 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i1.4023

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Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in North Sumatra is a health problem that always occurs throughout the year. Based on the 2017 DHF report, Medan City is one of the regencies / cities that is included as a DHF endemic in North Sumatra. Karya Bakti Private Elementary School is one of the schools in the city of Medan. To solve this problem, community service activities are carried out in the form of training to increase students' knowledge about the prevention of DHF as well as the formation of larvae monitors. As for the number of training participants as many as 62 people coming from grade 5 students. School-age children are expected to be agents of change for the environment around their homes so that the incidence of DHF can be minimized. There is a difference in knowledge before and after training. While attitudes towards the prevention of DHF statistically showed no difference in knowledge before and after training.