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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Jurnal Politik Pemerintahan Dharma Praja Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Al Qodiri: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan
Muhadam Labolo
Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri, Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences

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Derajat Desentralisasi Asimetrik Provinsi Nanggroeh Aceh Darussalam Agus Harahap; Muhadam Labolo; Andi Pitono; Kartiwi Kartiwi
Jurnal Politik Pemerintahan Dharma Praja Vol 18 No 2 (2025): Volume 18 Nomor 2: Jurnal Politik Pemerintahan Dharma Praja
Publisher : Fakultas Politik Pemerintahan

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis derajat desentralisasi asimetrik di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam pasca penandatanganan Nota Kesepahaman (MoU) Helsinki. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kasus yang berfokus di Provinsi Nanggroeh Aceh Darussalam. Provinsi Aceh dipilih dengan pertimbangan meningkatnya dinamika politik pasca perpanjangan alokasi penjabat gubernur tahun kedua. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum desentralisasi asimetrik di Aceh berjalan sesuai dengan agenda yang telah disepakati dan menunjukkan kecenderungan semakin menguat, meskipun belum seluruh aspek mendukung secara optimal. Kewenangan khusus sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Otonomi Khusus Aceh pada prinsipnya telah dijalankan, namun masih menghadapi kendala berupa ketidaksinkronan aturan pelaksana dengan undang-undang induk. Pendelegasian fungsi pemerintahan telah berlangsung, walaupun sejumlah kewenangan strategis, seperti penyelesaian pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia pascakonflik, belum terealisasi secara memadai. Kontrol pemerintah pusat relatif lebih longgar, tetapi pada tataran teknis pengawasan yang berbasis standar kementerian teknis membatasi ruang kreativitas Pemerintah Aceh. Otoritas pengambilan keputusan keuangan daerah sebagian besar berada di tangan Pemerintah Aceh, dengan pengecualian pada sektor hidrokarbon dan sumber daya mineral yang dikelola secara bersama. Inisiatif kebijakan yang bersifat bottom-up, peran partai politik lokal, serta perluasan cakupan pelayanan publik menunjukkan karakter desentralisasi asimetrik yang relatif tinggi. Namun demikian, tingkat ketergantungan fiskal terhadap pemerintah pusat masih signifikan akibat penarikan sejumlah kewenangan melalui regulasi nasional. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian ini merekomendasikan pembentukan badan ad hoc nonpermanen untuk mengevaluasi dan menuntaskan agenda desentralisasi asimetrik yang belum terselesaikan, khususnya terkait penyelarasan regulasi, penyelesaian agenda HAM, dan pemberian diskresi pengelolaan keuangan daerah yang lebih sesuai dengan kekhususan Aceh.
Reconstruction Of Legislative Performance Measurement Model: Penta Helix Performance Measurement Model For South Tangerang DPRD Mustopa Mustopa; Sadu Wasistiono; Muhadam Labolo; Tjahjo Suprajogo
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.44707

Abstract

This study examines the urgency of reconstructing the performance measurement model of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in the context of government administration in South Tangerang City. Through a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design, this study analyzes multidimensional problems that reflect systemic dysfunction in local governance. Based on the theory of power distribution and the concept of Penta Helix, this study develops the Penta-Helix Performance Measurement Model as a holistic and contextual performance evaluation instrument for the DPRD. The model integrates five key dimensions: Responsive Legislation, Effective Oversight, Substantive Representation, Policy Innovation, and Public Accountability. The findings of the study reveal a significant gap between the constitutional mandate of the DPRD and its implementation in the field, which is manifested in the phenomenon of increasing poverty rates, and performance suboptimality in the functions of legislation, supervision, and representation. This study concludes that the reconstruction of the DPRD performance measurement model is a strategic step in efforts to revitalize local democracy and optimize local governance in the era of autonomy.
Risk Management in Improving Accountability of Regional Head Election Grant Funds Muhadam Labolo; Nurliah Nurdin; Layla Kurniawati; Rini Wartini
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 5 (2025): JIMKES Edisi September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v13i5.3626

Abstract

Regional Head Elections in Indonesia face complex challenges in managing grant funds, marked by operational risks, regulatory fragmentation, and accountability gaps. This study aims to analyze risk management practices in these elections and propose a tailored framework to enhance transparency and accountability. Using a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, data were collected through interviews with election officials, regional finance officers, and inspectorates, alongside documentation studies and observations in selected regions during the 2024 elections. Findings reveal that human resource deficiencies, security threats, and natural disaster vulnerabilities, coupled with misaligned fiscal-electoral cycles and inconsistent regulations, hinder effective grant fund governance. Cases of fund misuse, such as fictitious expenditures, highlight weak internal controls and low risk management knowledge among organizers. A proactive risk-intelligent approach, integrating harmonized regulations, multi-stakeholder risk committees, and digital monitoring systems, is essential to address these issues. This study concludes that a context-specific risk management framework can strengthen accountability, reduce irregularities, and foster public trust in Regional Head Elections, contributing to democratic integrity.
The Effectiveness of Policy Implementation of Rice Land Conversion Control to Support National Food Security in KarawangRegency West Java Province Fahmi Ardiansyah; Muhadam Labolo; Tjahjo Suprajogo; Eko Budi Santoso
Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan Vol. 24 No. 2 (2026): Al Qodiri: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan
Publisher : Universitas Islam KH. Achmad Muzakki Syah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53515/alqodiri.v24i2.197

Abstract

Rice field conversion has become a critical governance issue in regions where food security objectives intersect with industrial and urban expansion. This study analyzes the effectiveness of rice field conversion control policy in supporting national food security in Karawang Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. Karawang is a strategic rice-producing region, yet it also functions as a major industrial growth area, creating persistent pressure on productive paddy fields. Using a qualitative case study design, data were collected from 35 informants representing policy makers, policy implementers, farmers, academics, journalists, and community actors through semi-structured interviews, field observation, and document review. The data were analyzed through thematic analysis using five dimensions of policy implementation effectiveness: appropriate policy, appropriate implementation, appropriate target, appropriate environment, and appropriate process. The analysis was expanded by examining compensation adequacy and policy synchronization as emerging empirical dimensions. The findings show that the policy has a strong formal foundation and is relevant to agricultural land protection, but its implementation remains only partially effective. Limited public understanding of LP2B, uneven field supervision, weak target achievement, insufficient farmer incentives, and poor alignment between agricultural protection and industrial development continue to constrain policy effectiveness. This study contributes to policy implementation literature by positioning compensation adequacy and policy synchronization as central dimensions of land-use governance in rapidly industrializing agricultural regions. Practically, the study recommends stronger LP2B socialization, integrated inter-agency monitoring, fairer farmer support schemes, and agro-industrial policy alignment to protect productive rice fields and strengthen sustainable food security.
Co-Authors Agus Harahap Andi Pitono Eko Budi Santoso Fahmi Ardiansyah Kartiwi Kartiwi Kurniawati, Layla Mustopa Mustopa Nurliah Nurdin Rini Wartini Sadu Wasistiono Tjahjo Suprajogo