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All Journal QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya
Zulkifli Zulkifli
Universitas Samudra
Religion Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Dayah Education Model as the Basis for Character and Spirituality Development Usman Usman; Bachtiar Akob; Asnawi Asnawi; Zulkifli Zulkifli; Aulia Rahman
QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Qalamuna - Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Program Pascasarjana IAI Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v18i1.7070

Abstract

This article discusses the role of the Dayah education model in Aceh in developing students' religious and social character, and its relevance as an educational institution grounded in Islamic values amid modernization. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive case study approach to explore in depth the role of Dayah education in character formation. Data was obtained from primary sources (in-depth interviews with teungku, students, and Dayah managers) and secondary sources (curriculum documents, diaries, and kitab kuning). Data collection techniques include participatory observation of learning activities, semi-structured interviews, and documentation studies. The data were analyzed thematically through coding, pattern identification, and interpretation to uncover the values of character education and Dayah adaptation strategies in the modern era. Triangulation of sources and methods is carried out to ensure the validity of the data. The study's findings show that the Dayah functions not only as a center for religious learning but also as a fortress in maintaining the Islamic identity and local culture of the Acehnese people. This research contributes to the literature on character-based Islamic education. It shows that Dayah has the potential to address the challenges of globalization by integrating modern practical skills. Dayah can serve as a relevant and sustainable model of education that maintains tradition while meeting the needs of the times.
Revitalizing the Pasai Sultanate Heritage: Negotiating Cultural and Religious Identity of Acehnese Society in the Modern Era Aulia Rahman; Usman Usman; Mufti Riyani; Zulkifli Zulkifli; Okhaifi Prasetyo
IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v23i2.14809

Abstract

As a foundational Islamic kingdom in the Indonesian archipelago, the Pasai Sultanate possesses a strategic heritage that remains underutilized in addressing contemporary challenges, such as the erosion of cultural identity, declining social tolerance, and low historical literacy. This study adopts a qualitative approach utilizing historical-interpretive analysis. Data were gathered through comprehensive documentary reviews of inscriptions and artifacts, field observations at heritage sites, and in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, including museum curators, educators, researchers, and the youth of North Aceh. The research offers three primary contributions: First, it identifies the strategic value of Pasai’s legacy as 'living heritage'—a dynamic symbol of a cosmopolitan civilization defined by tolerance and global integration. Second, it reveals a significant generational divide, wherein many young people perceive this legacy as static and disconnected from modern life. Finally, the study proposes an adaptive revitalization model built on three pillars: integrating the Pasai narrative into multicultural education, developing technology-driven heritage tourism, and leveraging digital media and creative industries to foster a sense of collective ownership.
Co-Authors Asnawi Asnawi Aulia Rahman Bachtiar Akob Okhaifi Prasetyo Riyani, Mufti Usman Ibrahim