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Effect Of NPK Fertilizer and Chitosan on Growth and Production of Green Mustard (Brassica juncea L) Samsul B. Letahiit; Maria Nindatu; Cecilia A. Seumahu; Johan Riry
Agrologia Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajibt.v11i1.1544

Abstract

The decline of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) production can indicate a plant nutrition problem. The purpose of this pot experiment was to determine the response of green mustard to the application of NPK and Chitosan fertilizers which were applied at the same time. The experimental design completely randomized design with three replications and two factors, namely NPK fertilizer with five levels of dosage, namely 0.0 g/plant, 0.4 g/plant, 0.8 g/plant, 1.2 g/plant, and 1.6 g/plant, and Chitosan with four levels of concentration, namely: 0%, 10%, 20% and 30%. Observed variables were plant height, number of leaves, average leaf area, total leaf area, root length, root fresh weight, stem diameter, and plant fresh weight. The results of the study found that the use of NPK and Chitosan fertilizers increased plant growth indicated by plant height, number of leaves, leaf area and  root length, as well as plant yield indicated by plant fresh weight. There was no interaction effect between the two treatments but independently both  treatments have a positive effect on growth and yield of green mustard. The higher the dose of NPK fertilizer and the concentration of chitosan will increase the effect. The best treatment composition recommended for green mustard cultivation was NPK fertilizer with a dose of 1.6 g/plant and chitosan with a concentration of 20%.
Effects of Sago Pith Waste Compost and Young Coconut Water Treatment On Nutmeg (Myristica fragans Houtt) Seedling Gowth In Nurseries Saiti Maryam Lestaluhu; Johan Riry; Maimuna La habi
Agrologia Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajibt.v11i2.1646

Abstract

Nutmeg (Myristica fragans Houtt) is one of the plantation crops that has high economic value in addition to cloves, rubber, coffee, tea and cocoa. To get good plant growth, quality seeds are needed and to get good seeds, sufficient nutrients are needed for the growth of roots, stems and leaves. Planting media in nurseries must be of good quality so that the seeds produced are also of good quality, one of the quality planting media is using sago ela compost and using young coconut water as a growth regulator. This study aims to obtain the optimal dose of sago ella compost and young coconut water concentration on the growth of nutmeg seedlings in nurseries. The treatments used sago ella at a dose of 300 g/pot and 600 g/pot), and young coconut water with concentrations of 0%, 25% and 50%. The results showed that the sago ella treatment had a significant effect on the variables of plant height, leaf number and root length, but had no effect on stem diameter and root crown ratio, while young coconut water treatment had an effect on seedling height and number of leaves, but had no effect on root length. , stem diameter and crown to root ratio. The real interaction was only on plant height
Identifikasi Tumbuhan Bawah di Dusung pada Ketinggian Tempat yang Berbeda di Dusung Hative Besar, Kecamatan Teluk Ambon, Kota Ambon Maria Mahubessy; Johan Riry; Elia Madubun
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.238 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2022.6.1.38

Abstract

"Dusung" is a habitat with a variety of plant communities in the form of trees. bushes, and grass. Research aims to identify under growth in "Dusung" at different altitudes. The research was carried out in Dusung Hative Besar using the method of surveying weeds directly in the field. Vegetation analysis using the squared method by purposive sampling with sample plots measuring 1×1m. Sampling on nutmeg plantation areas is carried out in each area at various different heights, namely at altitudes of 0, 100, and 200 m asl. The results showed that the value of the community coefficient (C) obtained from the comparison between two communities, namely between 0 and 100 m asl, was 0%, while 0 and 200 m above sea level was3.17%. This shows that the lower plant communities at an altitude of 0 and 100 m above sea level and 0 and 200 m above sea level are different because of the value of C<70%. While the comparison between two communities altitudes of 100 and 200 asl has a C value of 72.48% means that the lower plant community between the two heights of the place being compared is the same or uniform (C >70%).
EVALUASI KUALITAS BIBIT PALA (Myristica fragrans Hout) DI DESA RUMAHKAY KECAMATAN AMALATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Ines Tuamely; Johan Riry; Ferdinand Salomo Leuwol
JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL Vol 7 No 2 (2023): JHPPK
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Hutan, Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jhppk.v7i2.9400

Abstract

Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Hout) is a plantation crop that has high economic value. Good growth of nutmeg must be started from using good seeds and to get good seeds, the seeding technique must use good quality seeds and good shade. The people of Rumahkay Village use different shelters for seeding nutmeg seedlings, for this reason it is necessary to evaluate which type of shade is better. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the type of shade on the growth of nutmeg seedlings, to determine which type of shade is the best. This research was carried out from August 2022 to September 2022 in Rumahkay Village, Amalatu District, West Seram Regency. This experiment was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 8 levels of shade treatment (N0=no shade; N1=zeng; N2= plastic; N3= paranet; N4=roof house; N5= sago leaves; N6= mosquito net and N7= banner) which was repeated 4 times. Parameters measured were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves and total leaf area. The results of the analysis show that the type of shade treatment has a significant and not significant effect on all observation parameters. The results of the Fisher LSD 95% test showed that the shade type N3 (70% paranet) produced the best nutmeg seeds compared to other types of shade.
USAHA KOPRA UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DESA WAINIBE KECAMATAN FENALEISELA KABUPATEN BURU Tomhisa, Megi Erlen; Riry, Johan; Manakane, Susan E
Jurnal Cita Ekonomika Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51125/citaekonomika.v17i2.7861

Abstract

Most people in Wainibe Village have been working as copra farmers for a long time. Copra itself is a dried white flesh of the coconut, from which the oil is extracted. This is the main aspect where their finance is relied on. This research aims to identify whether copra farming can fulfill the economic needs of Wainibe people. The study was conducted at Wainibe Village, Fenaleisela District of Buru Regency during August to September 2022. The population was ±100 farmers and the sample was 30% of it, which is 30 farmers. Some variables we used were Harvest, Split, Side, Drying, Packaging, Selling, Production cost, Profit, Primary Needs (food, cloths, house) and Education Needs. Data analysis was copra farming as a business, with several parameters to determine if it is worthy or not. Those parameters are cultivation technique, means used, procedures, and Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C ratio). Based on B/C ratio analysis, it was recognized that the B/C ratio of copra farming is >1. Therefore, it can be concluded that copra farming is feasible to go as financial income
Pengaruh Wadah dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Hotong (Setaria italica (L) Beauv) Sinurat, Liberty; Riry, Johan; Makaruku, Marlita H
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2023.2.2.539

Abstract

The aim of this research is that hotong seeds can be preserved for a long time so that they can be stored and used for cultivation in the next planting season. This research was conducted at the Tissue Culture Laboratory and Plant Physiology Laboratory at the Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University, Ambon, which took place from February to May 2021. Completely randomized design method, two factors, three replications. The first factor was seeds in open space (A0), seeds in aluminum foil (A1), seeds in glass bottles (A2), seeds in clear plastic (A3), and seeds in white cloth (A4). Another factor is the retention time (B) which consists of three stages, namely: 1 month (B1), 2 months (B2), and 3 months (B3) storage. BNJ test and Anova analysis at 95% confidence level. The treatment to maintain the quality of the hotong seeds was the 3rd month storage aluminum foil (A3B3) which could maintain a moisture content of 9.4%, PTM 80.67%, and the growth rate and vigor of hotong seeds at 81%, and the worst treatment in maintaining the quality of viability and vigor. seeds were calico fabric treated in the 3rd month of storage (A1B3).
Analysis of Public Knowledge on Household Waste Management in Batu Gajah Subdistrict, Sirimau District, Ambon City Farneubun, Maria Maessy; Riry, Johan; Leuwol, Ferdinand Salomo
Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Unpatti Vol 3 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi FKIP Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpguvol3iss3pp283-295

Abstract

This study analyzes public knowledge regarding household waste management in Batu Gajah Subdistrict, Sirimau District, Ambon City. In the context of increasing household waste volume due to population growth and economic activities, this study aims to assess the public's understanding of the importance of waste separation and recycling. A descriptive research method was used, with a sample representing 10% of the total population randomly selected from heads of households in each neighborhood unit (RT). Data were collected through observations, questionnaires, and interviews and analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive model. The results indicate that most respondents understand the difference between organic and non-organic waste, but knowledge of plastic recycling techniques and composting still needs to be improved. Additionally, most of the community is aware of the negative environmental impacts of burning waste, although practices related to electronic waste management remain minimal. This study highlights the need to improve education and public participation in waste management through collaboration between local governments and communities.
Pengujian Kadar Air Biji Kakao (Theobroma cacao L .) dengan Suhu Tinggi dan Rendah Terhadap Kualitas Biji Kakao Porsiana, Jefinta; Lesilolo, Marthini K; Riry, Johan
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2024.8.1.7

Abstract

This study aims to compare the methods of testing the moisture reduction of cocoa beans with the high-temperature and low-temperature oven methods. The method used in this study was a comparative test between three cocoa clones and two moisture content test methods, namely using a low-temperature oven and a high-temperature oven. This research is experimental using a completely randomized design (CRD). The results of the cocoa moisture content test showed that each treatment of K2O2 and K1O2 was not significantly different from the results of the moisture content of cocoa beans. In contrast, the comparison of each treatment of K2O2, K1O2 and K3O2 was significantly different from the results of the moisture content of cocoa. Furthermore, for the K3O2 treatment compared to each of the K1O1, K2O1, and K3O1 treatments, the results of cocoa content were significantly different. For each treatment, K1O1, K2O1, and K3O1 did not differ significantly in the results of the moisture content of cocoa. High temperatures and low temperatures in Table 2 show that the K1O1 yield is 8.03%, significantly different from the K1O2 cocoa bean moisture content, which is 9.59%. and K3O1 7.57% with K3O2 which is 8.85 Testing the moisture content of cocoa seeds using the high-temperature oven method for 2 hours was significantly different from the low-temperature oven method for 17 hours. The proper method for testing the moisture content of cocoa beans is high temperature for 2 hours.
Kajian Identifikasi dan Dominansi Gulma pada Areal Pertanaman Kelapa di Dusun Hulung Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Harianja, Hanya Sari; Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Riry, Johan
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2024.8.2.70

Abstract

Coconut crop production cannot be maintained and tends to decline. This research aims to identify types of weeds and find the dominant weed types in coconut planting areas. This research was carried out in a coconut farming area in Hulung in May 2024. The tools used in this research were a camera, a frame measuring 1x1 m, a cutter, an oven, analytical scales, a handheld, and an analytical balance manual. This research uses the vegetation survey method to collect data by field observations. In carrying out the vegetation analysis, the quadratic method was used by placing sample plots measuring 1m x 1m on 6 trees randomly. From the results of observing weeds in Hulung village, it shows that in the coconut plantation area, there are 20 types of weeds, 14 types of broadleaf weeds, 3 types of fern weeds, 2 types of grass weeds and 1 type of grass weed.The weeds Digitaria cilliaris, Commelina diffusa burn, Digitarius sanguinalis and weeds and Sphagneticola trilobata L) have high SDR values ​​compared to other types of weeds. The dominant weed types in the coconut plantation area in Hulung Hamlet are the grass weed Digitaria ciliaris and broadleaf weed types. Annual weeds dominate coconut plantation areas.
Study of Weed Communities in Immature and Producing Plant Stages of Clove Crops in Ariate Village, West Seram Regency Riry, Johan; Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Kermite, Joel
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v4i2.1849

Abstract

This research was conducted in the clove plantation area in Ariate Village, Huamual District, West Seram Regency. The research took place from September 12 to October 12, 2020, with the aim of identifying weed communities in the immature and productive stages of clove plants. This study used the weed survey method to collect data by direct survey in the field. In conducting vegetation analysis, the purposive quadrat method was used, with primary data consisting of weed species and populations, density and biomass (dry weight) in the clove plantation area, the observed block area measuring 1 x 1 m with a total of 10 plots . As for secondary data in the form of general data of the region (general condition of the location) and climatic data for the last 5 years, as a comparison material, in the form of parameters measured directly in the field such as soil pH, soil moisture, and temperature, at the TBM and TM stages. The results of the study found that in the clove planting area in Ariate Village, 25 types of weeds were found in the immature plant stage and 27 types of weeds in the mature plant stage and Clidemia hirta weed was the dominant weed in both plant stages so that weed control advice at both different plant stages is the same, namely by using integrated control.