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All Journal West Science Interdisciplinary Studies West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Diah Ayu Rahmawati
Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Social Engineering and Legal Framework for Drug Rehabilitation: A Comparative Analysis of National Legislation in Indonesia Siti Ngaisah; Wredha Danang Widoyoko; Haryono Haryono; Diah Ayu Rahmawati; Yoga Adi Prayogi
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v2i11.1471

Abstract

Drug addiction poses a significant challenge to public health, social stability, and legal systems worldwide. This study examines Indonesia’s legal framework for drug rehabilitation through a juridical analysis and compares it with international best practices, focusing on Portugal and Switzerland. Findings reveal that while Indonesia’s Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics incorporates rehabilitation, implementation gaps, inconsistent legal applications, and societal stigma hinder its effectiveness. Comparative analysis highlights the success of health-centered approaches and community-based programs in other countries. This paper underscores the importance of legal reforms, socio-cultural adaptability, and social engineering in enhancing drug rehabilitation policies in Indonesia. Recommendations include clearer legal guidelines, enhanced rehabilitation infrastructure, and public awareness initiatives to foster systemic change.
The Role of Social Engineering in Shaping Laws for Effective Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts in Indonesia: A Case Study of Community-Based Intervention Siti Ngaisah; Wredha Danang Widoyoko; Diah Ayu Rahmawati; Haryono Haryono; Bagus Ananda Kurniawan
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v2i11.1472

Abstract

This study examines the role of social engineering in shaping legal frameworks to enhance the rehabilitation of drug addicts in Indonesia, focusing on community-based interventions. Using a juridical analysis of legislation and case studies, the research identifies gaps in the current legal framework, including its punitive focus, insufficient support for rehabilitation programs, and lack of community involvement. The findings underscore the potential of social engineering principles to address these shortcomings by designing laws that prioritize rehabilitation, promote community participation, and reduce stigma. Drawing from international best practices, the study provides actionable recommendations to reform Indonesia's narcotics laws, fostering a balanced approach that integrates rehabilitative justice with community-driven solutions. This research contributes to the discourse on drug policy reform, advocating for a more compassionate and effective system that aligns with global standards.
The Intersection of Social Engineering and Rehabilitation Law: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Law Reform for Drug Addicts in Indonesia Siti Ngaisah; Wredha Danang Widoyoko; Haryono Haryono; Diah Ayu Rahmawati; Ruchan Sanusi
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v2i11.1473

Abstract

This study examines the intersection of social engineering and rehabilitation law in Indonesia, focusing on the effectiveness of legislative reforms addressing drug addiction. By employing a juridical analysis of legislation, the research evaluates the alignment of Indonesia’s Narcotics Law with social engineering principles aimed at shifting societal perceptions of addiction from punitive to rehabilitative. Findings reveal significant challenges, including limited institutional capacity, societal stigma, and inconsistencies in law enforcement, which undermine the intended outcomes of rehabilitation laws. Comparative insights from global best practices underscore the need for integrated and well-resourced strategies to enhance the effectiveness of rehabilitation-focused legal frameworks. Recommendations are proposed to address these challenges through legislative revisions, institutional strengthening, and public awareness campaigns.
Legal Harmonisation in BRICS: Analysing Cross-Border Trade Rules and Dispute Settlement Mechanisms Haryono Haryono; Woro Utari; Diah Ayu Rahmawati; Budi Endarto; Joice Soraya
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v2i12.1558

Abstract

This study explores the legal harmonization of cross-border trade regulations and dispute settlement mechanisms within the BRICS bloc, comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. With diverse legal traditions and economic priorities, BRICS nations face significant challenges in aligning their legal frameworks to foster seamless trade and effective dispute resolution. Using a normative juridical approach, this research examines regulatory disparities, existing dispute resolution mechanisms, and the potential for harmonization. The findings highlight key barriers, such as fragmented legal systems, inconsistent enforcement, and limited institutional capacity, while proposing actionable strategies, including standardized tariff systems, mutual recognition agreements, and the establishment of a centralized arbitration body. By addressing these issues, the study underscores the importance of legal alignment for enhancing economic integration and strengthening BRICS' position in global trade.
Environmental Law and Policy in BRICS Countries: Legal Analyses of Sustainable Development Goals and Enforcement Strategies’ ’Human Rights in BRICS: A Comparative Approach to International Standards and Domestic Legal Systems Diah Ayu Rahmawati; Haryono Haryono; Woro Utari; Yoga Adi Prayogi; Sinarianda Kurnia Hartantien
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v2i12.1560

Abstract

This paper examines the legal frameworks and enforcement strategies related to environmental governance and human rights in BRICS countries-Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Through normative analysis, the study explores the alignment of national laws with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and international human rights standards. The findings reveal significant variations in legislative approaches and enforcement mechanisms across BRICS nations, influenced by socio-economic priorities and institutional capacities. The analysis highlights the challenges of balancing economic growth with sustainability and social equity while identifying best practices and opportunities for regional collaboration. This study contributes to the discourse on sustainable development by emphasizing the need for integrated legal approaches to environmental governance and human rights protection in BRICS countries.
The Role of Social Engineering in the Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts: A Legislative Analysis of Indonesia's Drug Policy Framework Wredha Danang Widoyoko; Siti Ngaisah; Haryono Haryono; Diah Ayu Rahmawati; Yoga Adi Prayogi
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v2i12.1561

Abstract

This study examines the role of social engineering in the rehabilitation of drug addicts within Indonesia’s drug policy framework through a normative juridical analysis. The research evaluates legislative provisions, such as those outlined in Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, focusing on their alignment with social engineering principles and their effectiveness in achieving rehabilitation and reintegration. Findings reveal that while Indonesia's policies incorporate rehabilitative elements, challenges such as limited resources, inconsistent judicial practices, and societal stigma hinder optimal implementation. Comparative insights from countries like Portugal and Switzerland demonstrate the potential of adopting harm reduction and public awareness strategies to enhance outcomes. This study underscores the need for a more integrated, inclusive policy approach to strengthen Indonesia’s rehabilitation framework, reduce stigmatization, and promote sustainable recovery.
Social Engineering and the Legal Framework: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Drug Rehabilitation Policies in Promoting Socio-Economic Productivity Wredha Danang Widoyoko; Siti Ngaisah; Haryono Haryono; Diah Ayu Rahmawati; Yoga Adi Prayogi
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v2i12.1563

Abstract

The interplay between social engineering and legal frameworks significantly influences the effectiveness of drug rehabilitation policies in fostering socio-economic productivity. This study employs a normative juridical approach to evaluate the alignment of existing laws and policies with the goals of societal reintegration and economic empowerment. Findings reveal that while some jurisdictions demonstrate success through integrated and holistic approaches, many face challenges such as stigma, insufficient funding, legal ambiguities, and fragmented systems. A comparative analysis highlights best practices from progressive models, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive legal frameworks, inter-agency coordination, and community-based support. Recommendations include strengthening anti-discrimination laws, integrating support systems, increasing funding, and promoting public awareness. This research underscores the potential of law as a tool for social engineering, providing actionable insights to enhance the socio-economic outcomes of drug rehabilitation policies.
Analyzing Legislative Approaches to the Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts through a Social Engineering Lens: Best Practices and Challenges Siti Ngaisah; Wredha Danang Widoyoko; Haryono Haryono; Diah Ayu Rahmawati; Yoga Adi Prayogi
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i11.1474

Abstract

This study analyzes legislative approaches to the rehabilitation of drug addicts through the lens of social engineering, examining best practices and identifying key challenges. A juridical analysis of selected national and international legislation highlights the alignment of legal frameworks with social engineering principles, focusing on recovery, reintegration, and harm reduction. Case studies from jurisdictions like Portugal and the Netherlands demonstrate the effectiveness of decriminalization and integrated healthcare policies in reducing recidivism and improving public health. However, challenges such as resource constraints, societal stigma, and policy inconsistencies remain significant barriers to implementation. The findings emphasize the need for comprehensive, evidence-based legislation that balances punitive and rehabilitative measures to address drug addiction effectively.
Social Engineering and Policy Innovation in the Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts: Legislative Insights from the Restorative Justice Model in Indonesia Siti Ngaisah; Wredha Danang Widoyoko; Ismail Ismail; Diah Ayu Rahmawati; Haryono Haryono
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i11.1475

Abstract

This study examines the integration of social engineering and policy innovation within Indonesia’s legislative framework for drug rehabilitation, focusing on restorative justice principles. Through a juridical analysis of Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics and related policies, the research highlights the shift from punitive measures to rehabilitation-focused approaches. Findings reveal that while legislative provisions align with restorative justice ideals, significant gaps in implementation—such as inadequate rehabilitation infrastructure, social stigma, and weak stakeholder coordination—hinder their effectiveness. Drawing insights from international best practices, the study proposes actionable reforms, including enhanced judicial guidelines, public awareness campaigns, and integrated policy frameworks, to promote a comprehensive and sustainable approach to drug rehabilitation in Indonesia. This research underscores the potential of restorative justice as a transformative tool for addressing drug addiction as a public health and social issue.
BRICS and International Law: A Critical Comparative Analysis of Sovereignty and Non-Intervention Policy Diah Ayu Rahmawati; Haryono Haryono; Woro Utari; Sinarianda Kurnia Hartantien; Joice Soraya
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i12.1549

Abstract

The BRICS group, made up of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, has become an influential instrument of international law, especially with respect to its promotion of sovereignty and the policy of non-intervention. The paper discusses both the collective and individual contribution of BRICS countries toward the interpretation and implementation of these principles through a normative juridical perspective. The findings reveal that while BRICS upholds state sovereignty and is against unilateral interventions, huge variations between member states remain because of the diverse historical, cultural, and strategic contexts in which they are situated. Case studies, including Russia's actions in Crimea and China's South China Sea policies, highlight both alignment and contradictions within the bloc. While BRICS contributes to the positive promotion of sovereignty and the espousal of multilateralism in global governance, challenges in terms of incoherent practices and lack of cohesion remain. The present research underlines BRICS' potential to lead a multipolar international legal system in striking a balance between state autonomy and collective responsibility.
Co-Authors Bagus Ananda Kurniawan Bagus Teguh Santoso Budi Endarto Haryono Haryono Joice Soraya Ruchan Sanusi Sinarianda Kurnia Hartantien Siti Ngaisah Siti Ngaisah Woro Utari Wredha Danang Widoyoko Yoga Adi Prayogi