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All Journal Research Journal of Life Science MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Al-Arabi : Jurnal Bahasa Arab dan Pengajarannya = Al-Arabi: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language
Riskawati, Yhusi Karina
Faculty Of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER TAHUN KEDUA, KETIGA, KEEMPAT Riskawati, Yhusi Karina; Prabowo, Edwin Damar; Rasyid, Harun Al
Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Majalah Kesehatan Fakultas Kedokteran
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.946 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.majalahkesehatan.005.01.4

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular merupakan pembunuh nomor satu di dunia hari ini. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya penyakit tidak menular ialah kekurangan aktivitas fisik. Mahasiswa kedokteran sebagai dokter di masa mendatang diharapkan dapat menjadi teladan dan memberikan konsultasi yang baik tentang aktivitas fisik kepada pasiennya sehingga mahasiswa kedokteran perlu memiliki aktivitas fisik yang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat aktivitas fisik mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya dan pengaruh usia, jenis kelamin, kondisi tempat tinggal, aktivitas organisasi/kepanitiaan dan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap tingkat aktivitas fisik tersebut. Penelitian observasional ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional.  Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling sebanyak 90 orang responden mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter FK UB tahun 2014 – 2016 yang memasuki tahun pendidikan kedua, ketiga dan keempat.  Data usia, jenis kelamin, kondisi tempat tinggal, aktivitas organisasi/kepanitiaan, tingkat pengetahuan dan aktivitas fisik dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Aktivitas fisik diukur menggunakan kuesioner standar GPAQ (Global Physical Activity Questionnaire) oleh WHO. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan 60% responden memiliki aktivitas fisik yang rendah. Faktor usia (p = 0,194), jenis kelamin (p = 0,323), kondisi tempat tinggal (p = 0,605), tingkat pengetahuan (p = 0,839) dan aktivitas organisasi/kepanitiaan (p = 0,293) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat aktivitas fisik mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter FKUB tahun kedua, ketiga dan keempat angkatan tahun 2014 – 2016.
The Effectivity of Himmati to Improve the Arabic Reading Skills Through the Online ATQ Program Himatul Istiqomah; Nurul Murtadho; Hanik Mahliatussikah; Yhusi Karina Riskawati; Mohammad Jawad Habeeb Al-Badrani
Al-Arabi: Jurnal Bahasa Arab dan Pengajarannya = Al-Arabi: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Al-Arabi: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um056v5i2p156-164

Abstract

This article aimed to verify the effectivity of Himmati to improve the Arabic reading skills of beginners. The target population here was all of the beginners in Indonesia as well as some other countries in Southeast Asia. While the accessible population was the beginners in MAN 4 Banyuwangi, Indonesia among the new students of 2020/2021. Based on the experiment results on 21 samples who participated in the online ATQ program using Himmati, which were analyzed with the paired-sample t-test, it was found a value of sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 < P-value 0,50, while the value of tcount 5,901 > ttable 2,086. It showed that there was difference in the Arabic reading skills for beginners between pretest and post-test scores. Because the post-test score 87,19 > pretest score 80,38.  So it can be concluded that Himmati is effective as a textbook to improve the Arabic reading skills for beginners in MAN 4 Banyuwangi. Thus, Himmati can be recommended as a textbook to be used by more beginners to improve the Arabic reading skills.
Effect of Sweet Purple Potato Extract (Ipomoea batatas L) on Zebrafish (Danio rerio) by Diet Induced Obesity Aswaty Nur; Yhusi Karina Riskawati; Edwin Widodo; Retty Ratnawati; Amirah Firdausy; Lydia Kusuma Dewi; Maria Karina
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.637 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2019.006.02.2

Abstract

The effect of a high-fat diet on zebrafish as an alternative experimental animal in studying lipid metabolism is not fully understood. In this research, sweet purple potato extract (SPPE) which has anthocyanin have used as an anti-obesity property. Zebrafish aged 8 mpf was divided into five groups: Non-DIO (control negative), DIO (Diet-Induced Obesity, control positive), and three experimental groups (DIO A, DIO B, DIO C). Each group consisted of five Zebrafish. All groups have been fed freshly hatched Artemia for 40 days where the Non-DIO’s amount was 5 mg Cyst/fish one time per day, and the other groups’ amount was 60 mg Cyst/fish three times per day. The experimental groups were exposed to sweet purple potato extract three times per day by different SPPE doses: DIO A by 80 ppm, DIO B by 120 ppm, and DIO C by 160 ppm. The results show that there was no significant difference between the positive control group and the experimental groups in term of feeding intake, BMI, blood glucose, and total cholesterol. However, based on molecular parameters, there was a declining trend on PPAR-γ level, although, the adiponectin level remained stable. We suggest that anthocyanin does not affect feed intake, BMI, blood glucose level, cholesterol, and expression of PPAR-γ and adiponectin of zebrafish with diet-induced obesity.
THE COMBINATION OF HIGH FAT DIET AND MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE ALTERING ADIPOGENESIS, BRAIN RESISTIN AND SERUM CORTISOL LEVEL IN FEMALE RAT Aris Widayati; Dewi Mustika; Yhusi Karina Riskawati; Agustin Iskandar; Nia Kurnianingsih
MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): July
Publisher : PERDOSSI (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Cabang Malang) - Indonesian Neurological Association Branch of Malang cooperated with Neurology Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mnj.2022.008.02.8

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of obesity is increasing tremendously worldwide. Obesity is correlated with the consumption of a high-fat diet (HFD) and monosodium glutamate (MSG). Although the effect of MSG or HFD on inflammation has been established, lack of information about the effects of both combination on simultaneous systemic and brain inflammation that can be evaluated from cortisol serum and brain resistin level respectively. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effects of combining HFD and MSG on brain resistin, serum cortisol, lipid profiles, visceral weight, and body weight gain. Methods: Sixteen adult female rats were randomized into 4 groups consist of standard diet; HFD+MSG 0.05 mg/gBW, HFD+MSG 0.2 mg/gBW and HFD+MSG 0.35 mg/gBW. Lipid profiles were measured using automatic biochemical analyzer. Brain resistin and serum cortisol level were determined using enzyme-linked immunoassay. Results: The groups of HFD+MSG significantly have higher level of brain resistin (p<0.003), serum cortisol (p<0.01), total cholesterol (p<0.003) and visceral fat weight (p<0.05) than control group. Conclusion: The combination of HFD, and MSG generates obesity that led to systemic-brain alteration on inflammation.  Further study is necessary to evaluate further the functional impact of both combinations on behavioral profiles.
Co-Authors Agustin Iskandar Amirah Firdausy Aris Widayati Aswaty Nur Edwin Widodo Harun Al Rasyid Himatul Istiqomah Lydia Kusuma Dewi Mahliatussikah , Hanik Maria Karina Mohammad Jawad Habeeb Al-Badrani Mustika Dewi Novi Kurnianingsih Nurul Murtadho Prabowo, Edwin Damar Retty Ratnawati