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Determinant analysis of infant’s basic immunization visits during the covid-19 pandemic Rionitara Wikarya; Roza Sriyanti; Rinang Mariko
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 6 (2023): February: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i6.1069

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on the implementation of health programs, especially immunization services. This is certainly a risk for the occurrence of PD3I Extraordinary Events. The coverage of basic immunization in Padang City was so far from the national basic immunization target that has been set were 95%, coverage of BCG immunization (74.6%), DPT-HB-HIB immunization (55.5%), polio immunization (49%) and MR immunization (46%). Health behavior, especially basic immunization, can be influenced by several determinants. This study aims to determine the determinants of basic immunization visits for infants during the COVID-19 pandemic in the West Rawang Health Center, Padang City working area. This research was a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted from January to November 2022. The total sample was 206 mothers with children aged 12-28 months in the Rawang Barat Health Center working area. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were performed. The results of the study on the determinants of the infant’s basic immunization visits during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Rawang Barat Health Center working area, namely mother's knowledge (p-value<0.001), socioeconomic (p-value 0.444), family support (p-value<0.001), healthcare professionals support (p-value<0.001). The dominant factor related was the mother's knowledge (OR 24,301). The conclusion of this study that there was a significant correlation between maternal knowledge, family support, and health worker support but socioeconomic factors had no significant correlation with basic immunization visits for infants during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the most dominant factor related was the mother's knowledge
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN PMT B2SA (BERAGAM, BERGIZI, SEIMBANG, DAN AMAN) TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA Aninora, Noviarita; Sari, Putri Permata; Wikarya, Rionitara
Journal Of Midwifery And Nursing Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Edisi November 2024
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Tahirah Al Baeti Bulukumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57170/jmns.v6i2.142

Abstract

Masalah gizi merupakan masalah yang sangat kompleks yang terjadi dalam siklus kehidupan, salah satu masalah gizi utama yang dapat mengancam dan berdampak pada kehidupan ekonomi dan sosial manusia adalah stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian PMT B2SA (Beragam, Bergizi, Seimbang, Dan Aman) terhadap status gizi balita Di Nagari Sunur Tengah Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pauh Kambar Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian yaitu quasi eksperiment dengan one group pre-post test design. Penelitian dilakukan di Nagari Sunur Tengah wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pauh Kambar pada bulan Juli s/d September 2024. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita yang tercacat tidak naik berat badan 2 T berjumlah 40 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Data di analisa dengan menggunakan Uji Mc. Nemar. Hasil penelitian Balita mengalami status gizi kurang sebelum Pemberian PMT B2SA (Beragam, Bergizi, Seimbang, dan Aman) 16 orang (40.0%), setelah Pemberian turun 10 orang  (25.0%) dengan status gizi kurang. Terdapat Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Pemberian PMT B2SA (Beragam, Bergizi, Seimbang, dan Aman)  terhadap status gizi balita di Nagari Sunur Tengah.  
Deteksi Dini Stunting dengan Pengukuran Tinggi Badan dan Berat Badan dalam Menentukan Status Gizi di Kelurahan Alai Parak Kopi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alai Permata Sari, Putri; Hasanalita; Wikarya, Rionitara; Rita Aninora, Novia; Satria, Epi
PADMA Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PADMA)
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Piksi Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56689/padma.v4i2.1465

Abstract

Stunting occurs in the first 1000 days of life (HPK). The risk of stunting is that there are obstacles to physical growth and vulnerability to disease in children and causes delays in cognitive development which affects the level of intelligence. Apart from that, stunting also affects children's productivity in the future. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) show a decline The prevalence of stunting at the national level was 6.4% over a 5 year period, namely from 37.2% (2013) to 30.8% (2018). Meanwhile, for toddlers with normal status, there was an increase from 48.6% (2013) to 57.8% (2018). West Sumatra Province itself has a stunting prevalence rate in 2021 of 23.3%, lower than the national figure. The prevalence of underweight among children under five in the Mentawai Islands district in 2022 will reach 13.8% from the target of 14.5%. Based on data obtained in Sirisurak Hamlet, Saibi Samukop Village, there were 58 children in August 2024, and 17 children experienced malnutrition. Purpose: The main objective of this community service is to help government programs in this case in the Sirisurak Hamlet area, Saibi Samukop Village, where there are 17 people with malnutrition. Apart from that, it is hoped that this counseling can increase the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about stunting. Method: Stages of community service activities include: 1) Assessing and identifying problems, 2) Determining targets, 3) Coordinating with the village head, midwife and posyandu cadres. 4) Implementation of activities. Result: The results obtained were that of the 58 children under five who carried out their weight and measured their height, there was 1 (1.7%) child under five with very short status, 8 (13.8%) children under five with short status, 44 (75.9%) with normal status, and 5 (8.6%) children under five with high status. From these results, instructors carried out outreach related to stunting in children under five. Conclusion: The results of community service in the form of stunting education to mothers of toddlers are very useful for increasing the knowledge of mothers of toddlers regarding stunting. Suggestion: it is necessary for health workers to make house-to-house visits to detect early incidents of malnutrition which can result in stunting.
EDUKASI TERAPI RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK UNTUK MENGATASI KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN Aninora, Novia Rita; Wikarya, Rionitara; Sari, Putri Permata; Satria, Epi; Hasanalita, Hasanalita
EBIMA : Jurnal Edukasi Bidan di Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Ebima: Jurnal Edukasi Bidan di Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak Perubahan psikologis pada masa kehamilan yang tidak dapat ditangani oleh ibu umumnya akan menyebabkan terjadinya kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Kecemasan pada masa kehamilan berdampak negatif terhadap persalinan, kesehatan mental ibu post partum, dan kesehatan bayi. Relaksasi autogenik dilakukan dengan membayangkan diri dalam keadaan damai dan tenang, fokus tentang mengatur nafas dan detak jantung sehingga dapat mengurangi ketegangan fisiologis pada ibu hamil. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mewujudkan Tri Dharma perguruan tinggi. yang berlokasi di Puskesmas Pasar Usang Lubuk alung. Sasaran pengabmas adalah Ibu hamil trimester III yang berjumlah 8 orang dengan bentuk pengabmas berupa pemberian intervesi teknik relaksasi autogenik, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan ibu hamil dalam upaya mengatasi dan mengurangi kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dalam bentuk pemberian materi teknik relaksasi autogenik dan memberikan intervensi teknik relaksasi autogenik selama 3 hari kepada ibu hamil trimester III dengan hasil kecemasan dapat teratasi dan tercapainya peningkatan kemampuan ibu hamil dalam mengatasi kecemasan.
Relationship Between Adverse Events Following DPT-HB-HiB Immunization (AEFI) and Maternal Knowledge with Maternal Motivation to DPT-HB-HiB3 Immunization Wikarya, Rionitara; Rita Aninora, Novia; Permata Sari, Putri
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 8 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i8.355

Abstract

Introduction: Preventive efforts in health development is by implementing an immunization program. In Padang City, the coverage of complete basic immunization is at 69.2% and the coverage of DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization is the lowest, namely 66.1%. Objective: the aim of this study was to determine the relationship between adverse events following DPT-HB-HiB immunization and maternal knowledge with maternal motivation for DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization. Method: This study uses a quantative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at the Alai Health Care from January to February 2025. The population in this study were mothers who had children aged 2 to 4 months. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with total 50 people. Data analysis was done univariately and bivariate using the chi square test. Result and Discussion: more than half (66%) respondents were experienced AEFI, more than half (76%) respondents were good knowledge, and more than half (70%) respondents were motivated to DPT-HB-HiB immunization. There, relationship between AEFI and maternal knowledge with maternal motivation to DPT-HB-HiB3. Conclusions: Respondents motivated because of the mother's experience in dealing with AEFI and the mother's knowledge about immunization, so that this knowledge can also motivate mothers to continue providing DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization to their children.
Relationship of Self Efficacy with Self Care Management in Pregnant Women Approaching Childbirth Rita Aninora, Novia; Wikarya, Rionitara; Permata Sari, Putri
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 8 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i8.356

Abstract

Introduction: The process of pregnancy and childbirth, is estimated to be 85% normal and only 15% experience complications. Pregnant women with high self-efficacy are more confident in managing blood pressure, following the recommended diet, and complying with routine health check-up schedules, on the other hand pregnant women with low self-efficacy will experience stress, give up easily and do not believe in their abilities. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-care management in pregnant women approaching childbirth. Method: This study uses a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were pregnant women in the third trimester. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 37 people. Data were collected through questionnaires. Data analysis was done univariately and bivariate using the chi-square test. Result and Discussion: Less than half of respondents (37.8%) Self-Care Management is lacking, more than half (62.2%) self-efficacy is certain, there is a relationship between Self Efficacy and Self Care Management in pregnant women approaching pregnancy at the Alai Health Center, Padang City in 2025 Conclusions: Self-efficacy plays an important role in self-care management in pregnant women approaching childbirth. Increasing self-efficacy can be an effective strategy to support maternal and infant health.
The Relationship Between Stunting and Malnutrition with Toddler Development 24-59 Months Permata Sari, Putri; Rita Aninora, Novia; Wikarya, Rionitara
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 9 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i9.369

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is a health problem that is often found in developing countries, including Indonesia. Many factors can cause high rates of stunting in toddlers. This stunting problem certainly not only affects children's growth but also their development. Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between stunting and malnutrition Toddler Development Aged 24-59 Months at Alai Health Center, Padang City Method: he research design used is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach which aims to describe the relationship between stunting and malnutrition with the development of toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Alai Health Center area, Padang City in 2024. Result and Discussion: The results of the study showed that out of 46 respondents with malnutrition status and abnormal development, there were 31 children (46.9%) with questionable development, there were 6 children (23%), while those with normal malnutrition with abnormal development were 2 children (3.1%) and those with questionable development were 7 children (27%). Based on the statistical test or Fisher's Excat Test, the p value was obtained 0.001. Conclusions: Researchers' efforts as health workers should increase mothers and families' awareness of the importance of toddler growth and development and the foods that should be consumed, especially those related to providing complementary foods to breast milk for babies.
Implementation of Cucumber Juice to Reduce Blood Pressure for Pregnant Women with Hypertension During Pregnancy Hasanalita, Hasanalita; Satria, Epi; Sanputri, Yen Risa; Rizana, Nia Afnita; Aninora, Novia Rita; Wikarya, Rionitara
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 3 № 03 (2025): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v3i03.2009

Abstract

Hypertension occurs in approximately five to ten percent of pregnant women and is a complication that can lead to low birth weight and even death in babies. Cucumbers are known to contain 147 mg of potassium per 100 grams, and are involved in helping lower blood pressure. The study aimed to prove the effectiveness of cucumber juice in reducing blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. The study used a Control Group Pretest-Posttest design, with a sample size of 46 pregnant women with hypertension in pregnancy. The results of the statistical analysis showed a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure (p-value = 0.000 (<0.05) and diastolic blood pressure (p-value = 0.003 (<0.05). According to the study findings, cucumber juice administration had a significant effect on lowering blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. Therefore, health workers are advised to provide education on the benefits of consuming cucumbers as a natural way to help lower blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension.