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Hasanalita, Hasanalita
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Efektifitas Ekstrak Jambu Biji Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Tikus Bunting Hasanalita Hasanalita; Arni Amir; Defrin Defrin
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Online Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v8i2.1004

Abstract

Jambu biji merupakan sumber vitamin C. Peranan vitamin C dalam proses penyerapan zat besi membantu mereduksi besi ferri menjadi ferro. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan ekstrak jambu biji dengan kadar hemoglobin pada tikus bunting. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimental dengan pendekatan post test only control grup design. Jumlah sampel terdiri 36 ekor tikus putih bunting yang dibagi empat kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol dan tiga kelompok perlakuan I, II, II yang masing-masing diberi volume oral 1%, 2%, 3% ekstrak jambu biji. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Farmasi Universitas Andalas. Kadar hemoglobin diukur dengan Hb-test. Uji statistik dengan Kruskal Wallis dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian rerata kadar hemoglobin pada kelompok kontrol 13,956gr/dL, kelompok perlakuan I 12,522gr/dL, kelompok perlakuan II 17,500gr/dL, dan kelompok perlakuan III 16,922gr/dL. Hasil uji antar kelompok, yaitu Kelompok kontrol dengan Perlakuan I, II dan III adalah 0,001. Nilai pengaruh perlakuan kelompok I ke kelompok II 0,931(p>0,05), Kelompok I ke kelompok III 0,258(p>0,05). Kelompok II ke kelompok III 0,387(p>0,05). Ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok perlakuan p=0,001 (p<0,05). Simpulan studi ini ialah terdapat efektifitas ekstrak jambu biji terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada tikus bunting.
Pengaruh Lingkar Kepala Janin dan Berat Badan Lahir terhadap Kejadian Ruptur Perineum di Puskesmas Malakopa Hasanalita Hasanalita; Epi Satria; Afrah Diba Faisal
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1376

Abstract

In 2022, data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health and the Mentawai Islands Health Service, the number of maternal deaths shows 7,389 deaths in Indonesia. In West Sumatra there were 193 cases, and in the Mentawai Islands there were 382 people. Perineal rupture causes infection in the suture wound and can spread to the bladder and birth canal, resulting in bladder infections, infections in the birth canal and bleeding. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of the baby's head circumference and birth weight on the incidence of perineal rupture in mothers giving birth at the Malakopa Community Health Center. Cross Sectional design analytical research type. The population and sample in this study were all women giving birth at the Malakopa Community Health Center with a total population of 41 samples carried out in February 2024. Data collection used medical records. The data were analyzed using frequency distribution and Chi-Square statistical tests. The results of the study showed that the weight of normal babies who experienced perineal rupture was 34.7%, while the weight of abnormal babies who experienced perineal rupture was 73.3%, with a value of p = 0.017 (pvalue < 0.05). ). The head circumference of normal babies in mothers who experienced perineal rupture was 36%, while the head circumference of babies who experienced perineal rupture was 68.8%, whereas the p value = 0.041 (pvalue < 0.05). It was concluded that there was an influence of fetal head circumference and birth weight on the incidence of perineal rupture. It is hoped that this research can become a reference for other researchers evaluating Puskesmas.
PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN BAGI IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEK DI DESA SUMPUR JAYA KECAMATAN KETAMBE Hasanalita, Hasanalita
Hippocampus: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN PADA MASYARAKAT (PPPM) POLITEKNIK NEGERI SAMBAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47767/hippocampus.v2i2.587

Abstract

The problem of nutritional disorders in pregnant women is a problem that needs to be addressed seriously. Pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) can have an impact on the growth and health of their babies. Deficiency of macro and micro nutrients in pregnant women and children has an impact on the quality of life. Riskesdas data shows that the percentage of pregnant women who experience CED is 17.3% of all pregnant women in Indonesia. Most pregnant women who experience CED are aged 15-19 years. Data on the prevalence of pregnant women experiencing CED in Aceh province is 24.2%. The aim: of this community service is to provide education about providing additional food through empowering cadres and pregnant women who experience CED. Methods: advocacy (discussions were held with relevant village officials and cadres), atmosphere building method (providing health education and preparing health promotion media), community movement method (empowering health cadres). Results the program was implemented smoothly, the enthusiasm of the participants (mothers) was visible. mothers and cadres) who are high. This can provide support for government programs in efforts to increase mothers' awareness and knowledge about providing additional food through empowering cadres. And government efforts in nutritional education programs in providing additional food. Evaluation of the PMT program is that the distribution of PMT is not optimal, there is a lack of awareness among pregnant women to carry out health checks and additional food is not consumed by pregnant women. Conclusion through this outreach, mothers and cadres can gain useful knowledge about providing additional food.
Edukasi Gangguan Menstruasi Pada Remaja Di Kelas VII-A SMP 13 Padang Hasanalita, Hasanalita; Permatasari, Putri; Satria, Epi
Hippocampus: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN PADA MASYARAKAT (PPPM) POLITEKNIK NEGERI SAMBAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47767/hippocampus.v3i1.759

Abstract

The highest incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the world occurs in teenagers and young adults. In Indonesia, teenage girls experience vaginal discharge every year. Health education through lecture and discussion methods carried out by planning, implementing and evaluating activities. This community service activity was carried out in Class VII A-B of SMP Negeri 13 Padang for 30 young women. The form of activity is providing health education through lecture and discussion methods, in the form of material about menstruation with the help of power point slides, distributing leaflets, and videos of the physiology of menstruation in women. The material provided is providing information about the concept of menstruation, menstrual phases, menstrual disorders, and efforts to maintain reproductive hygiene during menstruation. Then, after delivering the material, a discussion session continues, where students are asked to ask questions and respond to them in order to find out their understanding of the material provided. There was an increase in female students' knowledge before and after receiving menstrual education materials.
Deteksi Dini Stunting dengan Pengukuran Tinggi Badan dan Berat Badan dalam Menentukan Status Gizi di Kelurahan Alai Parak Kopi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alai Permata Sari, Putri; Hasanalita; Wikarya, Rionitara; Rita Aninora, Novia; Satria, Epi
PADMA Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PADMA)
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Piksi Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56689/padma.v4i2.1465

Abstract

Stunting occurs in the first 1000 days of life (HPK). The risk of stunting is that there are obstacles to physical growth and vulnerability to disease in children and causes delays in cognitive development which affects the level of intelligence. Apart from that, stunting also affects children's productivity in the future. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) show a decline The prevalence of stunting at the national level was 6.4% over a 5 year period, namely from 37.2% (2013) to 30.8% (2018). Meanwhile, for toddlers with normal status, there was an increase from 48.6% (2013) to 57.8% (2018). West Sumatra Province itself has a stunting prevalence rate in 2021 of 23.3%, lower than the national figure. The prevalence of underweight among children under five in the Mentawai Islands district in 2022 will reach 13.8% from the target of 14.5%. Based on data obtained in Sirisurak Hamlet, Saibi Samukop Village, there were 58 children in August 2024, and 17 children experienced malnutrition. Purpose: The main objective of this community service is to help government programs in this case in the Sirisurak Hamlet area, Saibi Samukop Village, where there are 17 people with malnutrition. Apart from that, it is hoped that this counseling can increase the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about stunting. Method: Stages of community service activities include: 1) Assessing and identifying problems, 2) Determining targets, 3) Coordinating with the village head, midwife and posyandu cadres. 4) Implementation of activities. Result: The results obtained were that of the 58 children under five who carried out their weight and measured their height, there was 1 (1.7%) child under five with very short status, 8 (13.8%) children under five with short status, 44 (75.9%) with normal status, and 5 (8.6%) children under five with high status. From these results, instructors carried out outreach related to stunting in children under five. Conclusion: The results of community service in the form of stunting education to mothers of toddlers are very useful for increasing the knowledge of mothers of toddlers regarding stunting. Suggestion: it is necessary for health workers to make house-to-house visits to detect early incidents of malnutrition which can result in stunting.
Penyuluhan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini Di Kute Desa Kaya Pangur Hasanalita Hasanalita
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Maret: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58169/jpmsaintek.v1i1.202

Abstract

Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) can prevent 22% of infant deaths in developing countries at the age of under 28 months, but if the first breastfeeding, when the baby is over two hours old and under the first 24 hours, it can prevent 16% of infant deaths under 28 day. Things that can affect the implementation of IMD, namely first, attitude and health workers. The results showed that the mother's perception of reduced milk production was caused by a lack of knowledge about the normal process of breastfeeding, but most mothers could overcome this if they received proper guidance from health workers. This community service was carried out in April 2022 in Kute, Kaya Pangur Village. The target of this activity is pregnant women, totaling 35 people. This counseling activity was carried out in the form of providing materials and leaflets about early initiation of breastfeeding
Analisis Faktor Intervensi Prioritas dan Faktor Intervensi Pendukung pada Ibu Hamil dalam Penanganan Stunting di Desa Sumpur Jaya Kecamatan Ketambe Hasanalita, Hasanalita
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.1211

Abstract

Stunting, the nutritional problems toddlers in Indonesia. Riskesdas 2018 results 30.8% of toddlers suffer from stunting. Efforts to reduce stunting are carried out through specific nutritional interventions to address direct causes. Target group of pregnant women, priority interventions and supporting interventions are carried out. Research is to analyze priority interventions the form of providing additional food and blood supplementation. Supporting interventions include calcium supplementation and pregnancy checks for stunting. This type of research is a cross sectional study. The research was in Simpur Jaya Village, Ketambe District. Research population was multiparous pregnant wome n who had children under five in July 2023 with sample 32 people. Data by observation, filling out questionnaires and interviews. The results of the study showed that 19 pregnant women who were given additional food had toddlers with stunting (100%) (pValue = 0.000). Pregnant women not consumption of Fe tablets experience stunting of 56% (pValue = 0.033). Most mothers who consume calcium, their toddlers do not experience stunting, 83.3%(pValue= 0.033). Pregnant women who do not regularly attend ANC visits experience a stunting incidence of 62.5%(pValue = 0.012). Concludes that providing additional food, consuming Fe tablets, consuming calcium and ANC examinations influence the incidence of stunting, is hoped that health workers to prevent stunting in the long term, interventions must be complemented by improving the determinants of malnutrition, such as poverty, education, burden. disease, and women's empowerment.
PENGARUH STATUS GIZI DAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI LENGKAP DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA DAN BALITA DI PUSKESMAS SIKAKAP KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI Hasanalita, Hasanalita; Sari, Putri Permata; Bahri, Serli
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 7, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v7i2.2853

Abstract

Acute upper respiratory tract infections are caused by viruses. Data on the infant and toddler mortality rate in Indonesia is 18.5% and the mortality rate for children under five (aged 12-59 months) is 8.4%, 14.4% of deaths are caused by pneumonia. In West Sumatra, the death rate for children under five was 84, 19 deaths were caused by pneumonia. In the Mentawai Islands, the death rate for children under five is 5. 1 child's death was caused by pneumonia. Data from the Sikakap Community Health Center was 265 cases of toddlers coughing and having difficulty breathing, 41 cases of toddlers experiencing pneumonia. This type of research is qualitative research, cross sectional design. The research population was all mothers who had toddlers aged 2-3 years. Total sampling technique. The research was carried out from March 3-17 2024. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Bivariate and univariate data analysis was carried out using the Chi Square test. The results of the research showed that there was an influence between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI, with a p value = 0.032 (p<0.05). The incidence of ARI with immunization was found to have a p value = 0.000 (p<0.05). It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the incidence of ARI with nutritional status and complete immunization. Nutritional status and immunizations influence the incidence of ARI in the Sikakap health center. It is hoped that the Community Health Center can improve education about nutritional status and provide complete basic immunization to mothers.
Efektivitas Pijat Bayi Terhadap Gangguan Gumoh Pada Bayi Umur 0-3 Bulan Di Latumi Health Care Padang Hasanalita Hasanalita; Yen Risa Sanputri
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v1i1.468

Abstract

Regurgitation or often called spitting up is the passage of refluxed gastric contents into the pharynx or mouth, sometimes with expulsion from the mouth. Complications that occur when excessive spitting up causes Gastroesophageal Reflux, which is backflow from the stomach to the esophagus which causes damage to the esophageal wall. In Indonesia, the incidence of spitting up in infants aged 2 months is higher than other countries. 25% of babies spit up >4 times during the first month, 50% spit up 1-4 times a day until 3 months of age. 30% of mothers also experience anxiety about spitting up, where anxiety is related to spitting up frequency of 66% and spitting up volume of 9%. As well as symptoms that accompany spitting up such as crying and fussing. (IDAI, 2016). This type of research is experimental (experimental research) with a one shot case study/post test only design approach. The population in this study were all infants aged 0-6 months. The sampling technique in this study was carried out using a non-probability sampling technique, namely the type of purposive sampling technique, with a total sample of 16 people. The instrument used is the observation sheet. The univariate analysis aims to explain or describe the distribution of spitting up frequencies in infants before and after massage. For numerical data, the mean or average value is used, and for categorical data, the chi-square is used. This study uses the Shapiro Wilk normality test to determine whether the data is normally distributed or not. Then a paired sample T-test was performed. The average value of spitting up before baby massage is 0.500 with a standard deviation of 0.516. The average value of spitting up after baby massage is done with an average value of 0.686 with a standard deviation of 0.479. The results of the statistical test using the Paired T-Test obtained a p value of 0.003, which means that Ho was rejected, so it can be concluded that there is a difference in the frequency of spitting up before and after baby massage. There are differences in spitting up disorders in babies who are massaged and not massaged. Where the average baby who was massaged did not spit up while the baby who was not massaged had spit up.
EDUKASI TERAPI RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK UNTUK MENGATASI KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN Aninora, Novia Rita; Wikarya, Rionitara; Sari, Putri Permata; Satria, Epi; Hasanalita, Hasanalita
EBIMA : Jurnal Edukasi Bidan di Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Ebima: Jurnal Edukasi Bidan di Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak Perubahan psikologis pada masa kehamilan yang tidak dapat ditangani oleh ibu umumnya akan menyebabkan terjadinya kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Kecemasan pada masa kehamilan berdampak negatif terhadap persalinan, kesehatan mental ibu post partum, dan kesehatan bayi. Relaksasi autogenik dilakukan dengan membayangkan diri dalam keadaan damai dan tenang, fokus tentang mengatur nafas dan detak jantung sehingga dapat mengurangi ketegangan fisiologis pada ibu hamil. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mewujudkan Tri Dharma perguruan tinggi. yang berlokasi di Puskesmas Pasar Usang Lubuk alung. Sasaran pengabmas adalah Ibu hamil trimester III yang berjumlah 8 orang dengan bentuk pengabmas berupa pemberian intervesi teknik relaksasi autogenik, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan ibu hamil dalam upaya mengatasi dan mengurangi kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dalam bentuk pemberian materi teknik relaksasi autogenik dan memberikan intervensi teknik relaksasi autogenik selama 3 hari kepada ibu hamil trimester III dengan hasil kecemasan dapat teratasi dan tercapainya peningkatan kemampuan ibu hamil dalam mengatasi kecemasan.
Co-Authors Afrah Diba Faisal Afrah Diba Faisal Amir, Arni Aninora, Novia Rita Bahri, Serli Defrin Defrin Putri Permatasari, Putri Sanputri, Yen Risa Sari, Putri Permata Satria, Epi Wikarya, Rionitara Yen Risa Sanputri Yen Risa Sanputri