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Prinsip Maslahah dalam Ekonomi Islam: Studi Kasus Penerapan Zakat di Jawa Tengah Zein, Ahmad Wahyudi; Nabila, Najwa; Sitepu, Ruli Pebrina
JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

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Abstract

Penerapan prinsip maslahah dalam ekonomi Islam memiliki peran penting dalam mencapai kesejahteraan sosial dan ekonomi umat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan prinsip maslahah dalam pengelolaan zakat di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, dengan fokus pada dampaknya terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus pada lembaga-lembaga pengelola zakat di daerah tersebut, seperti Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) dan lembaga zakat lokal. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan zakat di Jawa Tengah masih menghadapi tantangan dalam optimalisasi distribusi, meskipun terdapat upaya untuk memastikan bahwa alokasi zakat sesuai dengan prinsip maslahah yang bertujuan untuk memberikan manfaat maksimal bagi penerima zakat. Di sisi lain, peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang zakat dan pengelolaannya telah memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pengurangan angka kemiskinan. Namun, masih terdapat kendala dalam hal koordinasi antar lembaga dan pemanfaatan teknologi untuk memperluas cakupan penerima zakat. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa prinsip maslahah dapat menjadi landasan yang kuat dalam mengembangkan sistem zakat yang lebih efektif di Jawa Tengah, dengan catatan bahwa sinergi antara pemerintah, lembaga zakat, dan masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencapai tujuan ekonomi yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan
FILSAFAT ILMU: RUANG LINGKUP, OBJEK DAN FUNGSI Dinanty, Dhea; Nasution, Julia Hamdini; Agustin, Putri Dini; Zein, Ahmad Wahyudi
Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6578/triwikrama.v6i2.8354

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas filosofi dan cakupan filsafat ilmu sebagai dasar penting dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan informasi dari berbagai sumber, seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku referensi, dan publikasi online. Filsafat ilmu merupakan cabang filsafat yang secara mendalam mengeksplorasi dasar-dasar ilmu pengetahuan, termasuk pertanyaan mendasar tentang objek, metode, dan nilai-nilai dalam sains. Artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa filsafat ilmu memiliki tiga aspek utama: ontologi yang membahas hakikat ilmu pengetahuan; epistemologi yang mengkaji sumber dan metode untuk memperoleh pengetahuan; serta aksiologi, yang berfokus pada nilai dan manfaat dari ilmu pengetahuan itu sendiri. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa filsafat ilmu memiliki peran penting dalam kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan. Filsafat ilmu tidak hanya menyediakan dasar filosofis, tetapi juga membantu para ilmuwan dalam proses penelitian, mengevaluasi klaim-klaim ilmiah, dan menjaga kemajuan ilmu agar tetap dinamis. Hubungan antara filsafat dan ilmu saling melengkapi; filsafat memberikan kritik dan sudut pandang kritis untuk pengembangan ilmu, sementara ilmu menyediakan bukti empiris yang memperkuat pemikiran filosofis. Secara keseluruhan, tujuan filsafat ilmu adalah mencari kebenaran secara mendalam, sistematis, dan mencakup semua aspek kehidupan. Research shows that the philosophy of science has an important role in the advancement of science. The philosophy of science not only provides a philosophical basis, but also helps scientists in the research process, evaluates scientific claims, and keeps the progress of science dynamic. The relationship between philosophy and science is complementary; philosophy provides criticism and critical perspectives for the development of science, while science provides empirical evidence that strengthens philosophical thinking. Overall, the goal of the philosophy of science is to seek the truth in depth, systematically, and covers all aspects of life.
POTRET PERKEMBANGAN PEREKONOMIAN PADA MASA AL-KHULAFA’ AL-RASYIDIN Zein, Ahmad Wahyudi; Handaya, Dita; Febriyano, Fikri; Admaja, Yuda
IJMA (Indonesian Journal of Management and Accounting) Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Alma Ata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijma.2024.5(2).924-934

Abstract

Abu Bakar Ash-Siddiq was one of the Prophet's four companions who rose to prominence as Khulafaur Rasyidin's commanders. Ali bin Abi Talib, Umar bin Khatab, and Uthman bin Affan. Like the development of Islamic economic philosophy, the economic policies of the Rashidun Khulafah are discussed from start to finish. Customs, taxes, zakat, and money printing. During the Rasyidin Khulafah period, the Baitul Maal was built, diwans were made, and other commercial activities took place. to observe and understand the system's progress. This article, which examines Islamic economic policies during the Rasyidin Khulafah era, was composed by employing a method of literary observation drawn from certain publications.
ECONOMIC POLICY IN THE THOUGHT OF ABU ISHAQ AL-SYATIBI: A STUDY ON THE SUSTAINABILITY OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS Zein, Ahmad Wahyudi; Bestari, Endar; Siregar, Maya Anggraini; Herlambang, Muhammad Farhan
IJMA (Indonesian Journal of Management and Accounting) Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Alma Ata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijma.2024.5(2).935-942

Abstract

Talking about Al-Syatibi's thoughts which initiated concepts and thoughts about economics in the fields of production, consumption and distribution. The method used in this research is the library method. This method uses literature such as journals, articles, books, essays and the internet which discuss Al-Syatibi's ideas about Islamic economics. The basis of Al-Syatibi's thinking in the economic field is related to the concept of Maqasid Syariah, and its orientation gave rise to Maslaha Mursalah. Asyatibi's thoughts are considered ideal to be applied in this modern era, because previous thoughts and ideas about economics in those years were considered very irrelevant. Apart from being able to answer the challenges of the times, Maqasid Sharia theory and economic thinking are also believed to be able to bring about positive changes, especially when Muslims themselves are involved in economic activities and are directly involved in economic activities. Al-Syatibi also believes that needs must be based on priorities that are tailored to each level of need.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dalam Peradaban Islam: Studi Kasus Pada Zaman Ke Khalifahan Abbasiyah Silalahi, Annisyah Nur; Ayu, Dia Fajar; Dalimunthe, Faisal Anwar; Zein, Ahmad Wahyudi
Maisyatuna Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Maisyatuna
Publisher : STAI Denpasar Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53958/mt.v6i1.634

Abstract

This study aims to examine economic growth during the Abbasid Caliphate and to identify Islamic economic principles that can be adapted to a modern context. Through this study, it is hoped that a more inclusive and equitable economic model can be found. This research employs a literature review method, gathering data from various sources, including historical texts, scientific articles, and economic reports. This approach enables the researchers to comprehensively explore the economic dynamics of the Abbasid era.The study reveals that during the Abbasid period, economic growth was achieved through innovative policies, such as infrastructure development and transparent financial management via the Baitul Mal. The trade sector expanded rapidly with Baghdad as a global trade hub, while fair taxation policies and support for knowledge advancement further strengthened economic stability. The application of Islamic principles, such as social justice and wealth distribution, played a crucial role in creating an inclusive and sustainable economy.
Rasionalitas dan Ekonomi Islam Munthe, Endang Suriyani; Yunanda, Mey; Ningtyas, Pratiwi Ayu; Zein, Ahmad Wahyudi
Maisyatuna Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Maisyatuna
Publisher : STAI Denpasar Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53958/mt.v6i1.635

Abstract

Rationality in Islamic economics is a concept rooted in sharia principles, which aims to create a balance between material and spiritual needs. In contrast to conventional approaches to rationality which are often oriented towards maximizing utility and profit, Islamic economics expands the concept of rationality to include moral, ethical and social justice dimensions. Rationality in Islamic economics emphasizes economic decisions that not only take into account individual interests but also collective interests and sustainability.This concept involves compliance with halal and haram rules, as well as principles such as zakat, the prohibition of usury, and the importance of sharing risks in financial transactions. Islamic economics seeks to create a just and sustainable economic system, where the main goal is not only the accumulation of wealth but also social welfare and equitable distribution. Thus, rationality in Islamic economics does not only refer to economic efficiency, but also to moral and spiritual responsibility, which reflects the integration between faith and economic action.This study highlights how these principles can be applied in a modern economic context, as well as the potential of Islamic economics in providing solutions to global economic challenges, such as social injustice and unequal distribution of wealth.
Peran Zakat dalam Membangun Ekonomi Berkelanjutan: Tinjauan Aksiologi Filsafat Ekonomi Islam Pida, Dinda Fitria; Zein, Ahmad Wahyudi
Polyscopia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v2i1.1590

Abstract

Zakat is a key pillar in the Islamic economy that contributes to social justice and welfare. Despite its potential to support sustainable economic development, zakat management in Indonesia still faces various challenges such as low zakat collection, lack of public understanding, and transparency issues of zakat management institutions. This research aims to review the role of zakat in sustainable economic development from the axiological perspective of Islamic economic philosophy, as well as identify challenges in its management. The research method used is a literature study that reviews journals and books from 2019 to 2024. The results show that zakat can play a role in reducing poverty, economic inequality, and creating jobs, but less than optimal management hinders its positive impact. This research suggests more transparent, accountable, and community empowerment-based zakat management, as well as synergy between zakat institutions to increase its effectiveness in realizing social justice and sustainable economic development.
Evaluasi Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Program Bantuan Sosial dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan di Negara Berkembang Afandi, Ahmad; Zein, Ahmad Wahyudi; Rinaldi, Riyan
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 5 (2025): Volume 3, Nomor 5, June 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15688242

Abstract

Social assistance programs are key public policy tools used by developing countries to reduce poverty and improve societal welfare. However, the implementation of these programs often encounters challenges such as targeting inaccuracies, weak inter-agency coordination, limited budgets, and institutional capacity constraints. This article aims to evaluate the extent to which social assistance programs have succeeded in reducing poverty, focusing on two primary dimensions: efficiency (resource allocation and operational costs) and effectiveness (tangible outcomes for beneficiaries). The study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing literature review and secondary data analysis from national and international institutional reports. The findings indicate that the success of these programs largely depends on the delivery mechanisms, transparency, and integrated monitoring systems. Policy recommendations include improving the accuracy of beneficiary data, strengthening digital systems, and implementing evidence-based periodic evaluations to enhance program performance in the future.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi Hasibuan, Fadli Hasbi; Siagian, Kurnia Fitri; Zein, Ahmad Wahyudi
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 12 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of public service quality on community satisfaction and its implications for economic development. High-quality public services are believed to enhance public trust and satisfaction, which in turn contribute to creating a more favorable environment for economic development. The research employs a quantitative approach, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to the public as respondents. The analysis reveals a positive and significant relationship between public service quality and community satisfaction, with the latter acting as a mediating variable that strengthens the impact on economic development. These findings highlight the importance of improving public service quality as a strategic effort to accelerate inclusive and sustainable economic development. 
Membangun Keadilan Fiskal: Analisis Sederhana Tentang Subsidi dan Redistribusi Saragih, Farid Maulana; Prasetya, Muhammad Daffa Adhie; Zein, Ahmad Wahyudi
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 11 (2025): June, 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15570783

Abstract

Fiscal justice is an important principle in creating equality and social welfare in society. Through subsidy and redistribution policies, the government seeks to help disadvantaged and vulnerable groups in society. However, in practice, the distribution of benefits from subsidies is often uneven. This article aims to provide a simple understanding of the concept of fiscal justice and examine the actual conditions of subsidies and redistribution programs in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach with a literature study. The results show that fiscal policy in Indonesia still faces challenges in targeting accuracy and efficiency. Recommendations are given for policy reform so that fiscal justice can truly be realized.