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The Relationship between Food Availability and Nutritional Status of Children Aged 6–24 Months Ernawati , Dwi; Fazrin, Intan; Maharani, Yovinka; Prasetya, Taufan Agung; Qori Ila Saidah
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v9i2.1001

Abstract

Background: The growth and development period is the golden phase for toddlers; thus, providing adequate and balanced nutrition is essential to optimize their nutritional status. One of the factors influencing poor nutritional status is limited food availability. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the relationship between food availability and the nutritional status of children aged 6–24 months in the Bulak Banteng Subdistrict, Surabaya. Methods: This study employed a descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all children aged 6–24 months in Bulak Banteng Subdistrict, totalling 146 toddlers. A total of 107 respondents were selected using simple random sampling. Food availability, was measured using the Household Food Insecurity Access questionnaire, and nutritional status, was assessed using anthropometric measurements. Data were analysed using the Spearman’s rho test. Results: The findings showed that most households were categorized as food secure, and most children had a good nutritional status. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between food availability and nutritional status (p =0.001, ρ <0 .05). Conclusion: Food availability is significantly associated with the nutritional status of toddlers. Parents demonstrated the ability to maintain good nutritional status in their children; however, they are encouraged to actively participate in nutrition education programs, enhance their knowledge and skills in preparing nutritious meals, and regularly monitor their children’s nutritional status.
The Active Role of Parents in the Socio-Emotional Development of Preschool Children Fazrin, Intan; Nisa, Khoirun; Chusnayataini, Arina; Saputra, Zainal Andy
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v10i2.566

Abstract

The preschool period is a golden era for development, where social and emotional skills determine a child's future ability to interact and manage emotions. This study aims to analyze the relationship between active parental involvement and the socio-emotional development of preschool children at Dharma Wanita Persatuan 1 Kindergarten in Kemulan Village. Using a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach, the study employed a total sampling technique involving 55 parent respondents from the institution. Data were collected through a parental role questionnaire and developmental observation sheets, subsequently analyzed using the Spearman’s Rank Correlation Test. Results revealed a p-value of 0.019, confirming a significant relationship where higher parental engagement leads to superior emotional outcomes. It is recommended that educational institutions and community programs, such as Bina Keluarga Balita, enhance parental literacy to create a supportive ecosystem that fosters children's independence and emotional regulation
Pemberian Motivasi Orang Tua Dalam Menggosok Gigi Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Terhadap Timbulnya Karies Gigi Sari, Avi Dian; Fazrin, Intan; Saputro, Heri
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): October
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v1i1.20

Abstract

Karies gigi merupakan penyakit yang terdapat pada jaringan keras gigi yaitu email, dentin dan sementum yang mengalami proses kronis regresif. Penyebab karies karena malas atau salah dalam menggosok gigi, bahkan tidak ada dukungan orang tua untuk menggosok gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian motivasi orang tua dalam menggosok gigi pada anak usia prasekolah terhadap timbulnya karies gigi di TK Dharma Wanita Singonegaran I Kota Kediri. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua orang tua siswa usia prasekolah sebanyak 85 responden. Besar sampel sebanyak 70 responden yang diambil dengan teknik Stratified Random Sampling. Variabel independent adalah pemberian motivasi orang tua, sedangkan variabel dependent adalah timbulnya karies gigi. Hasil analisa menggunakan Spearman rho. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebagian besar pemberian motivasi orang tua adalah kurang sebanyak 42 responden (60%), dan hasil observasi didapatkan 64 anak (91%) mengalami karies. Hasil uji statistik Spearman rhodiketahuiρ value 0,000 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak yang berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan pemberian motivasi orang tua dengan timbulnya karies gigi
Association between Iron Tablet Adherence and Anemia among Adolescent Girls Yalestyarini, Eva Agustina; Fibrinia, Amanda Ayu; Saputro, Heri; Fazrin, Intan
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v9i3.1151

Abstract

Background: Anemia in adolescent girls can impair growth and development, and iron tablet supplementation is a key strategy to meet iron requirements beyond dietary intake. In this study, respondents were given four iron tablets over one month, taken once weekly. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between adherence to iron tablet consumption and the incidence of anemia among students at SMPN 1 Wates. Methods: A correlational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach was used, involving a population of 180 individuals and a sample of 124 participants selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected using observation sheets to assess adherence to iron tablet consumption and to measure hemoglobin levels, and analyzed using a contingency table statistical test. Results: The results showed that the highest proportion of normal hemoglobin levels occurred in the compliant group (92 individuals, 74.2%), while the highest incidence of anemia was found in the non-compliant group (20 individuals, 22.6%). The chi-square test yielded a p-value of 0.000, which is less than α=0.05, indicating a significant relationship between adherence to iron tablet consumption and the incidence of anemia. Conclusion: In conclusion, regular consumption of iron tablets can help adolescent girls prevent anemia, improve learning ability, and enhance nutritional status and overall health, especially when combined with vitamin C–rich foods or beverages that enhance iron absorption.