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Analisis Utilisasi Generator Set (GENSET) Dengan Kapasitas 65 kVA Di Klinik Adisma Husada Medan Yannita, Tarisa Febri; Dalimunthe, Muhammad Erpandi
Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro Vol 14, No 2 (2025): POWER ELEKTRONIK
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/polektro.v14i2.9346

Abstract

Jika terjadinya gangguan atau pemadaman listrik dari PLN dan penambahan ruang rawat dan alat kesehatan, serta sarana prasarana menjadikan genset sebagai tenaga cadangan energi listrik harus disiapkan dengan baik dapat menganalisa efisiensi Genset di Klinik Adisma Husada Medan dalam pengoperasiannya bila terjadi gangguan atau pemadaman dari PLN dapat menyebabkan terjadinya masalah dalam melayani kesehatan pada konsumen. Dilakukan observasi dan pengambilan data yang diperlukan untuk menganalisa utilitas genset Klinik Adisma Husada Medan yang mempunyai kapasitas 65 kVA. Data beban terpasang pada Klinik Adisma Husada Medan didapat dari pengumpulan data secara visual. Data pemakaian beban harian adalah data aktual pengukuran beban yang terjadi tiap hari. Data ini didapat dari pengukuran yang dilakukan pada jam 08.00 WIB dan pada jam 17.00 WIB, karena pada jam ini pemakaian tertinggi atau beban puncak terjadi. Diketahui total beban tertinggi pada bulan April hingga Mei 2025 yaitu sebesar 42,123 kW, total beban terpasang pada seluruh gedung sebesar 38,75 kW. Untuk hasil hasil perhitungan utilisasi genset didapat mencapai 74,51 dan utilisasi aktual genset sebesar 57,75%. Dengan besar faktor kebutuhan (demand factor) yang didapatkan adalah sebesar 0,62 atau 62%. Untuk kapasitas daya yang digunakan sebesar 30,031 kW. Konsumsi bahan bakar genset selama 1 jam dengan daya terpasang seluruh gedung 38,75 kW adalah menghabiskan bahar bakar sebanyak 24,02 liter/jam. Dan bakar genset selama 1 jam pada pemakaian beban puncak harian adalah menghabiskan bahan bakar sebanyak 26,11 liter/jam.
Analisis Perubahan Daya Motor Pada Pompa Sweet Water Di PT. Unilever Oleochemical Indonesia Putra, Hadi Wiranata; Dalimunthe, Muhammad Erpandi; Tharo, Zuraidah
Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro Vol 14, No 2 (2025): POWER ELEKTRONIK
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/polektro.v14i2.9490

Abstract

The three-phase induction motor stands as the predominant choice in industrial applications due to its numerous benefits. To optimize its performance, maintaining the integrity of the motor's power supply is essential. A significant factor influencing power quality is the load applied to the motor. This research focuses on analyzing and calculating the power consumption of a three-phase induction motor under varying control valve opening conditions, ranging from 10% to 100%. The motor under study operates as a pump driver, facilitating the transfer of sweet water in the fatty acid production facility at PT Unilever Oleochemical Indonesia. Key parameters examined include variations in current, power factor, and input power. Findings indicate that when the valve opening varies from 10% to 100%, the motor’s power output reaches up to 106% of its rated capacity at full valve opening. Conversely, at the minimum valve opening, the motor’s efficiency drops to 67.9% relative to its nominal power.
ANALISIS OUTPUT GROUND POWER UNIT DALAM MENYUPLAI LISTRIK PESAWAT ATR 72-600 Sari, Yuditia Ayu Permata; Dalimunthe, Muhammad Erpandi; Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar
Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro Vol 14, No 2 (2025): POWER ELEKTRONIK
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/polektro.v14i2.9260

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis karakteristik output Ground Power Unit (GPU) yang digunakan untuk menyuplai listrik pesawat ATR 72-600, khususnya pada parameter tegangan, arus, dan daya arus searah (DC). Studi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh peran krusial bandar udara dalam mobilitas dan ekonomi, serta esensialnya GPU untuk operasional pesawat di darat. Ketergantungan ATR 72-600 pada sumber daya eksternal, karena ketiadaannya Auxiliary Power Unit (APU), menjadi justifikasi utama penelitian. Metode penelitian menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif melalui observasi lapangan komprehensif. Pengambilan data dilakukan langsung pada unit GPU tipe TLD GPU-4060 yang terintegrasi dengan pesawat ATR 72-600. Data primer dilengkapi wawancara teknis dan kajian literatur. Analisis data menggunakan perhitungan matematis untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian output GPU terhadap spesifikasi teknis kelistrikan pesawat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tegangan DC GPU berkisar 27,8-28,3 V DC, sesuai dengan spesifikasi pesawat (25-28 V DC). Arus teramati 100-150 A menghasilkan daya aktual 2,82–4,25 kW. Kapasitas daya kontinu GPU (28,5 kW) jauh melampaui konsumsi aktual pesawat, mengindikasikan operasional pada beban ringan dan minim risiko overload. Observasi lapangan tidak mengidentifikasi overvoltage atau undervoltage, menegaskan efektivitas Bus Power Control Unit (BPCU) pesawat dalam menjada stabilitas dan proteksi. Namun, kapabilitas GPU dalam menyediakan arus puncak tinggi (hingga 1.275 A untuk starting engine) krusial untuk mencegah disrupsi operasional.
Analysis of Fuel Usage in Biogas Power Plant at PT. Berkat Sawit Sukamaju Palembang Putra, Kurniawan; ., Rahmaniar; Dalimunthe, Muhammad Erpandi
Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro Vol 14, No 2 (2025): POWER ELEKTRONIK
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/polektro.v14i2.9491

Abstract

PT Berkat Sawit Sukamaju is an oil palm processing plant with a capacity of 45 tonnes/hour which requires electrical energy in processing FFB into CPO, so far the energy used comes from diesel and steam power plants. However, problems arise when the price of industrial diesel as diesel fuel increases and the selling value of shells as biomass turbine fuel increases, therefore PT. Berkat Sawit Sukamaju built a biogas power plant with a capacity of 3x1 MW. Biogas power plant (PLTBg) is a power plant that is fuelled by methane gas from liquid waste / POME factory, but it is necessary to know the efficiency of the use of methane gas fuel used whether it is effective or not so that the energy produced can be optimal. This study was conducted to analyse the use of fuel in the biogas power plant at PT Berkat Sawit Sukamaju so that the efficiency of fuel use and the economic value of the company after the biogas plant operates can be known. Using the quantitative method, it can be seen that the fuel efficiency is 40.09% and PT. Berkat Sawit Sukamaju gets a profit of Rp. 295,760,320 / month from saving the use of shells and diesel.
Analisa Penambahan Transformator Sisip Untuk Mengurangi Rugi-Rugi Daya Dan Drop Tegangan Pada Gardu Distribusi (BH0541) Di PT PLN (Persero) ULP Arga Makmur Rozzi, Fathlul; Dalimunthe, Muhammad Erpandi
Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro Vol 14, No 2 (2025): POWER ELEKTRONIK
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/polektro.v14i2.9265

Abstract

Transformator distribusi merupakan komponen terpenting dalam pendistribusian listrik ke pelanggan. PT PLN (Persero) selaku pengelola tenaga listrik selalu memberikan pelayanan terbaik dalam pelayanannya. Transformator distribusi harus dijaga ke andalannya agar selalu dalam kondisi baik. Kerusakan pada transformator distribusi dapat menyebabkan pelayanan terhadap konsumen terganggu (terjadinya pemadaman). Persentase pembebanan pada transfromator distribusi menurut SPLN 50 :1982 dan D3.002-1:2007 beban tidak boleh melebihi 80 % dari kapasitasnya karena dapat mempengaruhi kinerja dari transformator distribusi tersebut. Metode penelitian kali ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Di PT PLN (Persero) Unit Layanan Pelanggan (ULP) Arga Makmur terdapat Transformator yang Beban Lebih tepatnya pada GD BH0541, pembebanan pada transformator tersebut sebesar 95% (Beban Lebih). Maka dari itu harus dilakukan pemeliharaan agar tidak terjadinya kerusakan pada transformator tersebut. Solusinya dengan memasang transformator sisip, dengan pemasangan transformator sisip pembebanan pada transformator sebelumnya dapat dibagi sehingga pembebanan transformator pada GD BH0541 tidak melebihi 80%. Selain itu pemasangan transformator sisip dapat menurunkan nilai drop tegangan dan rugi-rugi daya pengantar serta dapat meningkatkan nilai efisiensi transformator.
ANALISIS KINERJA MOTOR INDUKSI TIGA PHASE SEBAGAI PENDISTRIBUSIAN AIR PADA KAMPUS POLITEKNIK PENERBANGAN MEDAN Damanik, M. Satria Miranda; Dalimunthe, Muhammad Erpandi; Gunawan, Haris; Damanik, Risjunardi
Jurnal Qua Teknika Vol 15 No 02 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/quateknika.v15i02.4762

Abstract

Motor induksi tiga fasa adalah alat listrik yang mengubah energy listrik menjadi energi mekanik, dimana listrik yang diubah adalah listrik 3 fasa. Kampus Politeknik Penerbangan Medan (POLTEKBANG) yang memiliki beberapa gedung bertingka, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih di gedung bertingkat ini pihak dari Kampus Politeknik Penerbangan Medan (POLTEKBANG) memanfaatkan motor listrik untuk memenuhi ketersediaan air bersih yang memadai. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui nilai efesiensi kinerja Motor Induksi 3 Phase untuk distribusi air bersih di Kampus Politeknik Penerbangan Medan (POLTEKBANG).
Optimization Of A 20 Kv Capacitor Bank Energy Management System For Electrical Usage In Indihome Network Devices Mendrofa, Dicky Efelin Teoly; Dalimunthe, Muhammad Erpandi; Erivianto, Dino
Journal of Computer Science, Information Technology and Telecommunication Engineering Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jcositte.v6i2.26390

Abstract

The increasing demand for stable and efficient electrical energy in telecommunication systems, particularly in IndiHome network infrastructure, requires a reliable energy management strategy. One of the key challenges faced is the presence of reactive power, which can reduce power factor efficiency and lead to higher energy losses. This study focuses on optimizing the energy management system using a 20 kV capacitor bank to improve power factor and reduce electrical losses in IndiHome network devices. The research involves the design, implementation, and analysis of a capacitor bank control system that responds dynamically to load variations. Through simulation and real-time testing, the system is evaluated based on its ability to maintain a high power factor, reduce energy consumption, and stabilize voltage levels. The results show that the optimized capacitor bank system can improve power factor to above 0.95 and reduce reactive power demand significantly, resulting in improved overall energy efficiency. This optimization not only reduces operational costs but also enhances the reliability and longevity of network equipment by minimizing voltage drops and harmonic disturbances. The study concludes that capacitor bank-based energy management systems are highly effective and essential for modern telecommunication infrastructure. Keyword : Capacitor Bank, Power Factor, Energy Management, Telecommunication, IndiHome, 20 kV, and Reactive Power
The Effect Of Stator Excitation Current On The Driving Torque Of A Single-Phase “6/6” Switched Reluctance Generator Design With External Excitation Simatupang, Gidion; Siagian, Parlin; Dalimunthe, Muhammad Erpandi
Jurnal Media Computer Science Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmcs.v5i1.9218

Abstract

Switched Reluctance Generators (SRGs) have attracted attention due to their robust construction, low cost, and high fault tolerance, suitable for extreme environments. However, SRGs suffer from torque ripple and acoustic noise due to the non-linear torque-excitation current relationship. Although SRG component optimization has been investigated, a gap exists in the analysis of the effect of stator excitation current on the drive torque in a single-phase "6/6" SRG design with external amplification. This study analyzes the impact of varying stator excitation current on the drive torque of a single-phase 6/6 SRG. The methodology includes design, finite element analysis (FEA), and testing of an initial drive torque prototype. Results show that increasing the stator coil supply voltage results in a greater magnetic force, which counteracts the mechanical torque on the rotor shaft. This understanding is crucial for optimizing torque performance, mitigating ripple, and improving SRG efficiency for future applications.
OPTIMALISASI DAYA LUARAN PANEL SURYA DENGAN SISTEM PENCARIAN INTENSITAS MATAHARI OPTIMAL DENGAN KONTROL FUZZY Sitepu, Fredrik; Dalimunthe, Muhammad Erpandi; Anisah, Siti
Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jitet.v12i3.5097

Abstract

To optimize the performance of sun tracking systems, adaptive and intelligent control techniques are required. One effective method for dealing with systems that have high uncertainty and non-linearity is fuzzy control. Fuzzy control has several advantages over conventional control methods, such as the ability to handle a variety of changing operating conditions and flexibility in application to various types of systems. By implementing fuzzy control, the sun tracking system can operate more efficiently, dynamically adjusting the tilt angle of the solar panels to obtain optimal sunlight intensity. In addition, the results of this research are expected to provide practical and applicable solutions for the development of renewable energy technology, especially in developing countries which have great potential for utilizing solar energy. Thus, this research has high urgency in the global and local context. . Optimizing the output power of solar panels through sun tracking systems with fuzzy control can be an important step towards a more sustainable, efficient and environmentally friendly energy system.
ANALISIS KINERJA MODIFIKASI ALAT PENGUKUR DAN PEMBATAS SATU PHASE DIPELANGGAN YANG MENYEBABKAN SUSUT NONTEKNIS DI PT.PLN ULP MEULABOH Dalimunthe, Muhammad Erpandi
Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jitet.v12i3.5098

Abstract

Misuse of electricity by customers is the cause of non-technical losses. Non-technical losses result in losses to the state, where PLN as the party that distributes electricity unknowingly loses its main commodity without any reciprocity in the form of payment. The form of misuse that is most often found by customers is in the form of modifications to the Measuring and Limiting Equipment (APP). It is important to know the variations in One Phase APP Modifications made by customers because they can be used as a reference to increase the success of PLN's P2TL program to reduce non-technical losses. To find variations in these modifications, it is necessary to analyze each result of misuse by customers and also categorize them so that they are easy to classify. There are four types of abuse, each month the highest violations are Classes I and III, although the percentage decreases in the following months, down to 53% from the beginning of the month when it reached 80%, the losses received by PLN due to this violation are in the RP range. 291,166,223.00 Thus, analysis of this modification variation can improve the results of the P2TL Program in order to reduce losses to PLN.