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Integrated Justice System in an Unforeseen Contingency: Ensuring Compliance with Health Protocol in Bogor Regency Akbar, Hafiz; Achjani Zulfa, Eva; Nita, Surya
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 18 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 18 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v18i3.583

Abstract

The government of West Java has applied discretion in interpreting the national disaster regulation through West Java Province Bylaw Number 5/2021. To ensure procedural justice for the society, the bylaw applies fines through a trial court of minor offenses against health protocols violators. The implementation of the bylaw is a manifestation of the theory of an integrated criminal justice system, which, to date, has only been carried out independently. However, in this case, there is an integration in achieving an objective of law enforcement, that is, the prevention of the spread of the pandemic. Thus, this study examines the implementation of the Bylaw involving Indonesian National Police and Civil Service Police in regulating the health protocol. This research uses descriptive qualitative methodology involving triangulation, literature reviews, interviews, and case studies. The results reveal that an integrated judicial system has been implemented and met its objective in ensuring public compliance to health protocols. Yet, a number of issues persists, including using quantitative performance metrics in identifying the target offenders, outdated paperwork methods, teleconferencing judicial processes that are hindered by the existing constitution, and dilemma in either imposing heavy fines or light fines in a society hit hard by an unseen contingency.
FULFILLING THE CHILD WELFARE ON THE SPIRITUAL ASPECT AT THE CHILDREN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION Welly, Irma; Rukminto Adi, Isbandi; Achjani Zulfa, Eva
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v5i2.229

Abstract

Fulfillment of the welfare of children in conflict with the law (ABH) in the spiritual aspect is to changes in behavior of the of children in conflict with the law who are undergoing coaching at the Child Correctional Institution (LPKA). The target of fulfilling the spiritual aspect is increasing religious knowledge and the practice of worship. The purpose of this study was to analyze the fulfillment of the welfare of children in conflict with the law related to spiritual needs in Child Correctional Institute (LPKA) Bandung, Palembang and Tangerang. This study uses a qualitative approach with explanatory research. This study also used a purposive sampling technique. As for the data collection conducted by researchers, namely in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of the research explore the spiritual condition of children in conflict with the law, the efforts made, and the existence of risk factors and protective factors that affect children at the micro system level. Changes in the behavior of children are being able to carry out worship even though the implementation of worship is carried out because of obligation not because of their own awareness, children carry out worship because of their own awareness that they get from training. Another change is that children have the initiative to carry out other acts of worship such as reading the Quran before prayer, performing midnight prayers at night.