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Successful Combination Therapy with Phototherapy and Topical Corticosteroid in a Rare Case : 57 Years Old Male Patient with Lichen Amyloidosis Sambodo, Shelly Lavenia; Mawardi, Prasetyadi; Tansil, Ivana; Dewi, Ayu Kusuma; Utama, Rahmat Firdaus Dwi; Octarica, Stella Gracia; Adjie, Sugih Primas
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2024.9.4.745

Abstract

Background: : Lichen Amyloidosis (LA) is one of the most common forms of primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis, with clinical manifestations of itchy blackish brown hyperkeratotic papules. The most predilection site is the upper extensor of the legs. This case report aims to improve the clinician’s knowledge regarding clinical features and supporting examinations to the provision of appropriate therapy in LA. Case Report: A 57 years old farmer presented to dermatology and venereology outpatient clinic of Dr. Moewardi general hospital with itchy black spots on nearly all over his body since 2 years ago. Dermatology examination obtained generalized papules and scaly hyperpigmented patches. Dermoscopy revealed a scar-like center with a whitish color in the center. Histopathological examination showed an amorphous eosinophilic (amyloid) in the dermis. Congo red examination demonstrated a reddish-orange amyloid. We treated the patient with oral cetirizine 10 mg/day, desoximetasone 0.25% cream applied twice a day in the morning and in the evening, Carmed® cream 20% cream applied twice a day in the afternoon and night, phototherapy 350 MJ/cm2 twice a week. We observed for 14 weeks. The lesion and itching started improving in week 8. Result: Lichen amyloidosis is resulted from amyloid deposits in the papillary dermis which are derived from degradation of basal keratinocytes. The diagnosis is based on history taking, clinical examination, dermoscopy and skin biopsy. The combination of phototherapy and topical corticosteroid can be an option for LA therapy, especially for the symptom of pruritus. Conclusion: Lichen Amyloidosis is the most common type of primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis, presents as blackish brown hyperkeratotic papules. The combined therapy of topical corticosteroids and phototherapy can significantly improve pruritus and skin lesions.
Cluster Differentiation 133 Expression in Patients With Basal Cell Carcinoma: an Immunohistochemical Review Utama, Rahmat Firdaus Dwi; Dharmawan, Nugrohoaji; Murastami, Ammarilis; Mulianto, Nurrachmat; Setyawan, Novan Adi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i9.2802

Abstract

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common non-melanoma skin cancer in humans, developing on skin exposed to ultraviolet light and rarely metastasizing. Cancer stem cell markers such as CD133 have been extensively studied in various malignancies, but their expression in BCC remains controversial and has not been widely studied in Indonesia. Determine the difference in CD133 expression between BCC patients and normal skin. Analytical observational study with a case control design was conducted at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital in Surakarta from April to July 2025. The sample included 13 BCC tissues and 13 normal skin controls taken by consecutive sampling from paraffin blocks from 2021-2024. CD133 immunohistochemical staining was performed with Allred scoring by a single pathologist on at least four random fields of view. Descriptive analysis presented demographic characteristics and Allred scores, while the Chi square test was used to compare CD133 expression between groups with significance at p < 0.05. The mean CD133 Allred score was 7.15 ± 0.56 in KSB tissue and 7.31 ± 0.48 in normal skin. Strongly positive CD133 expression was found in 12/13 BCC patients and 13/13 normal skin. Chi square analysis showed no significant difference in CD133 expression between the BCC and normal skin groups (p=0.308). CD133 expression based on the Allred score did not differ significantly between BCC tissue and normal skin, indicating that CD133 is not useful as a single marker for the diagnosis or prognosis of KSB