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Successful Combination Therapy with Phototherapy and Topical Corticosteroid in a Rare Case : 57 Years Old Male Patient with Lichen Amyloidosis Sambodo, Shelly Lavenia; Mawardi, Prasetyadi; Tansil, Ivana; Dewi, Ayu Kusuma; Utama, Rahmat Firdaus Dwi; Octarica, Stella Gracia; Adjie, Sugih Primas
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2024.9.4.745

Abstract

Background: : Lichen Amyloidosis (LA) is one of the most common forms of primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis, with clinical manifestations of itchy blackish brown hyperkeratotic papules. The most predilection site is the upper extensor of the legs. This case report aims to improve the clinician’s knowledge regarding clinical features and supporting examinations to the provision of appropriate therapy in LA. Case Report: A 57 years old farmer presented to dermatology and venereology outpatient clinic of Dr. Moewardi general hospital with itchy black spots on nearly all over his body since 2 years ago. Dermatology examination obtained generalized papules and scaly hyperpigmented patches. Dermoscopy revealed a scar-like center with a whitish color in the center. Histopathological examination showed an amorphous eosinophilic (amyloid) in the dermis. Congo red examination demonstrated a reddish-orange amyloid. We treated the patient with oral cetirizine 10 mg/day, desoximetasone 0.25% cream applied twice a day in the morning and in the evening, Carmed® cream 20% cream applied twice a day in the afternoon and night, phototherapy 350 MJ/cm2 twice a week. We observed for 14 weeks. The lesion and itching started improving in week 8. Result: Lichen amyloidosis is resulted from amyloid deposits in the papillary dermis which are derived from degradation of basal keratinocytes. The diagnosis is based on history taking, clinical examination, dermoscopy and skin biopsy. The combination of phototherapy and topical corticosteroid can be an option for LA therapy, especially for the symptom of pruritus. Conclusion: Lichen Amyloidosis is the most common type of primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis, presents as blackish brown hyperkeratotic papules. The combined therapy of topical corticosteroids and phototherapy can significantly improve pruritus and skin lesions.
From Patches to Plaques: A Diagnostic Challenge in a Case of Erythroderma Secondary to Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris Kamilah, Lian; Rahmat Firdaus Dwi Utama; Shelly Lavenia Sambodo; Muhammad Eko Irawanto
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i6.1297

Abstract

Background: Erythroderma, a dramatic and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by fiery redness engulfing over 90% of the skin's surface, presents a formidable diagnostic challenge due to its myriad underlying causes. Among these, pityriasis rubra pilaris (PRP), a rare inflammatory skin disorder, stands out with its distinctive features and often perplexing presentation. This case unveils the intricate diagnostic journey of a young man whose erythroderma masked an underlying PRP, further complicated by the subtle interplay of stress. Case presentation: An 18-year-old male presented with a one-month history of alarming erythroderma accompanied by distressing itching, fever, and sleep disturbances. Adding to the complexity, he exhibited characteristic 'nappes claires' – islands of normal skin amidst the erythrodermic sea – a hallmark of PRP. Palmoplantar keratoderma, alopecia areata, and ectropion further painted an intriguing clinical picture. Histopathological examination revealed the telltale 'checkboard' pattern, confirming PRP as the culprit. Notably, the patient's history revealed a compelling link between stress and disease exacerbation, adding a psychosomatic dimension to the case. Systemic corticosteroids and methotrexate, alongside topical emollients, brought about significant clinical improvement, underscoring the importance of early diagnosis and targeted treatment. Conclusion: This case underscores the critical need to consider PRP in the labyrinth of erythroderma diagnoses, particularly when 'nappes claires' and a history of stress are intertwined. By shining a light on the diagnostic subtleties and therapeutic nuances of PRP-associated erythroderma, this report empowers clinicians to navigate the complexities of this rare and challenging condition, ultimately improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
From Patches to Plaques: A Diagnostic Challenge in a Case of Erythroderma Secondary to Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris Kamilah, Lian; Rahmat Firdaus Dwi Utama; Shelly Lavenia Sambodo; Muhammad Eko Irawanto
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i6.1297

Abstract

Background: Erythroderma, a dramatic and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by fiery redness engulfing over 90% of the skin's surface, presents a formidable diagnostic challenge due to its myriad underlying causes. Among these, pityriasis rubra pilaris (PRP), a rare inflammatory skin disorder, stands out with its distinctive features and often perplexing presentation. This case unveils the intricate diagnostic journey of a young man whose erythroderma masked an underlying PRP, further complicated by the subtle interplay of stress. Case presentation: An 18-year-old male presented with a one-month history of alarming erythroderma accompanied by distressing itching, fever, and sleep disturbances. Adding to the complexity, he exhibited characteristic 'nappes claires' – islands of normal skin amidst the erythrodermic sea – a hallmark of PRP. Palmoplantar keratoderma, alopecia areata, and ectropion further painted an intriguing clinical picture. Histopathological examination revealed the telltale 'checkboard' pattern, confirming PRP as the culprit. Notably, the patient's history revealed a compelling link between stress and disease exacerbation, adding a psychosomatic dimension to the case. Systemic corticosteroids and methotrexate, alongside topical emollients, brought about significant clinical improvement, underscoring the importance of early diagnosis and targeted treatment. Conclusion: This case underscores the critical need to consider PRP in the labyrinth of erythroderma diagnoses, particularly when 'nappes claires' and a history of stress are intertwined. By shining a light on the diagnostic subtleties and therapeutic nuances of PRP-associated erythroderma, this report empowers clinicians to navigate the complexities of this rare and challenging condition, ultimately improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
Profile of Urticaria and Angioedema Patients at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta, Indonesia Dewi, Ayu Kusuma; Muhammad Eko Irawanto; Stella Gracia Octarica; Shelly Lavenia Sambodo; Rahmat Firdaus Dwi Utama; Sugih Primas Adjie
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 5 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i5.994

Abstract

Background: Urticaria is a heterogeneous inflammatory skin disease that results from the activation and degranulation of cutaneous mast cells, followed by the release of histamine and other mediators that cause sensory nerve activation, vasodilation, plasma extravasation, and recruitment of immune cells. The prevalence and incidence of urticaria and angioedema have been extensively studied worldwide, but there is still limited data in Indonesia, especially regarding the profile of urticaria and angioedema patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of urticaria and angioedema patients at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital for the period January 1st, 2020 - December 31st, 2022. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional retrospective study with secondary data derived from medical records of urticaria and angioedema patients. Results: There were 152 patients with urticaria, most of whom were in the age group >60 years (20.39%), female with a male to female ratio of 1:1.92, and worked as housewives (17.76%) and students (16.45%). Most cases were diagnosed with urticaria (86.84%) with some patients having angioedema (13.16%). The most common comorbidities rhinoconjunctivitis (2.63%), atopic dermatitis (1.97%) and asthma (1.32%). The dominant symptoms were itching and bumps (100%). The main treatment received by patients was single AH1 (71.71%) followed by combination therapy of AH1 and systemic corticosteroids (14.47%), combination therapy of AH1 and topical corticosteroids (10.53%), and the rest received combination therapy of AH1, topical corticosteroids, and systemic corticosteroids (3.29%). The skin prick test was positive in 16 patients (35.56%), with the most common allergens found being peanut (37.5%), egg yolk (37.5%), and tomato (37.5%). Conclusion: The characteristics of urticaria patients were dominated by elderly patients, female gender, and working as housewives or not working. Patients were predominantly diagnosed with urticaria with the most common comorbidities being diabetes mellitus. The main treatment received was AH1 class drugs. The most common types of allergens identified were peanuts, egg yolks, and tomatoes.
Intralesional Mumps, Measles, Rubella (MMR) Vaccine as Therapy for Recurrent Condyloma Acuminata: A Case Report Sambodo, Shelly Lavenia; Prasetyadi Mawardi; Endra Yustin Ellistasari; Ammarilis Murastami
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 10 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i10.1092

Abstract

Background: Condyloma acuminata (CA), a prevalent sexually transmitted infection caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), presents challenges in treatment due to its high recurrence rate. While various treatment modalities exist, intralesional immunotherapy with the mumps, measles, rubella (MMR) vaccine has shown promise in managing HPV-related conditions. This case report investigates intralesional MMR vaccine in treating recurrent CA. Case presentation: A 24-year-old female presented with recurrent CA lesions on the labia majora and perianal region. Despite prior treatment with trichloroacetic acid (TCA), the lesions had reappeared. Intralesional MMR vaccine injections were administered twice, one month apart, resulting in complete lesion resolution within six weeks of the second injection. No recurrence was observed during a six-month follow-up period, and the patient reported only mild, transient pain at the injection sites. Conclusion: This case report highlights the potential of intralesional MMR vaccine as an effective and well-tolerated treatment option for recurrent CA. Further research is warranted to validate these findings and establish optimal treatment protocols.
Profile of Urticaria and Angioedema Patients at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta, Indonesia Dewi, Ayu Kusuma; Muhammad Eko Irawanto; Stella Gracia Octarica; Shelly Lavenia Sambodo; Rahmat Firdaus Dwi Utama; Sugih Primas Adjie
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 5 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i5.994

Abstract

Background: Urticaria is a heterogeneous inflammatory skin disease that results from the activation and degranulation of cutaneous mast cells, followed by the release of histamine and other mediators that cause sensory nerve activation, vasodilation, plasma extravasation, and recruitment of immune cells. The prevalence and incidence of urticaria and angioedema have been extensively studied worldwide, but there is still limited data in Indonesia, especially regarding the profile of urticaria and angioedema patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of urticaria and angioedema patients at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital for the period January 1st, 2020 - December 31st, 2022. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional retrospective study with secondary data derived from medical records of urticaria and angioedema patients. Results: There were 152 patients with urticaria, most of whom were in the age group >60 years (20.39%), female with a male to female ratio of 1:1.92, and worked as housewives (17.76%) and students (16.45%). Most cases were diagnosed with urticaria (86.84%) with some patients having angioedema (13.16%). The most common comorbidities rhinoconjunctivitis (2.63%), atopic dermatitis (1.97%) and asthma (1.32%). The dominant symptoms were itching and bumps (100%). The main treatment received by patients was single AH1 (71.71%) followed by combination therapy of AH1 and systemic corticosteroids (14.47%), combination therapy of AH1 and topical corticosteroids (10.53%), and the rest received combination therapy of AH1, topical corticosteroids, and systemic corticosteroids (3.29%). The skin prick test was positive in 16 patients (35.56%), with the most common allergens found being peanut (37.5%), egg yolk (37.5%), and tomato (37.5%). Conclusion: The characteristics of urticaria patients were dominated by elderly patients, female gender, and working as housewives or not working. Patients were predominantly diagnosed with urticaria with the most common comorbidities being diabetes mellitus. The main treatment received was AH1 class drugs. The most common types of allergens identified were peanuts, egg yolks, and tomatoes.
Intralesional Mumps, Measles, Rubella (MMR) Vaccine as Therapy for Recurrent Condyloma Acuminata: A Case Report Sambodo, Shelly Lavenia; Prasetyadi Mawardi; Endra Yustin Ellistasari; Ammarilis Murastami
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 10 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i10.1092

Abstract

Background: Condyloma acuminata (CA), a prevalent sexually transmitted infection caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), presents challenges in treatment due to its high recurrence rate. While various treatment modalities exist, intralesional immunotherapy with the mumps, measles, rubella (MMR) vaccine has shown promise in managing HPV-related conditions. This case report investigates intralesional MMR vaccine in treating recurrent CA. Case presentation: A 24-year-old female presented with recurrent CA lesions on the labia majora and perianal region. Despite prior treatment with trichloroacetic acid (TCA), the lesions had reappeared. Intralesional MMR vaccine injections were administered twice, one month apart, resulting in complete lesion resolution within six weeks of the second injection. No recurrence was observed during a six-month follow-up period, and the patient reported only mild, transient pain at the injection sites. Conclusion: This case report highlights the potential of intralesional MMR vaccine as an effective and well-tolerated treatment option for recurrent CA. Further research is warranted to validate these findings and establish optimal treatment protocols.
Hubungan Derajat Keparahan dengan Status Psikososial Pasien Melasma : Studi Cross-sectional Sambodo, Shelly Lavenia; Ellistasari, Endra Yustin; Kusumawardani, Arie; Irawanto, Muhammad Eko; Mulianto, Nurrachmat
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i12.4993

Abstract

Melasma tidak hanya berdampak pada aspek fisik berupa hiperpigmentasi, tetapi juga menimbulkan gangguan psikososial yang signifikan. Hubungan antara tingkat keparahan klinis melasma dengan derajat gangguan psikososial belum banyak diteliti di populasi Indonesia. Menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat keparahan melasma menggunakan Melasma Area and Severity Index (MASI) dengan derajat status psikososial menggunakan Melasma Quality of Life (MELASQOL). Studi cross-sectional dilakukan pada 15 pasien wanita dengan melasma di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Tingkat keparahan dinilai menggunakan skor MASI, sedangkan status psikososial dinilai menggunakan kuesioner skor MELASQOL. Analisis korelasi Pearson dan regresi linear sederhana digunakan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antar variabel.  Rerata skor MASI adalah 5,95±1,15 dengan 53,3% pasien memiliki tingkat keparahan sedang dan 46,7% dengan tingkat derajat berat. Rerata skor MELASQOL adalah 40,33±6,22 dengan distribusi yang sama. Terdapat korelasi positif sangat kuat antara skor MASI dan MELASQOL (r=0,988; p<0,001; R²=0,977). Persamaan regresi menunjukkan MELASQOL = 8,62 + 5,33 × MASI. Terdapat hubungan positif yang sangat kuat antara tingkat keparahan melasma dengan derajat gangguan psikososial.