Kurniasih, Dennti
Unknown Affiliation

Published : 4 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

Efektivitas posisi semi fowler modifikasi modifikasi pursed lips breathing terhadap peningkatan saturasi oksigen pada pasien tb paru Silvia, Andi Bunga; Kurniasih, Dennti; Yulendasari, Rika
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 4 No 2 (2024): December Edition 2024
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v4i2.411

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease that occurs in the lower human respiratory tract caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. As a result, it can affect oxygen saturation levels in pulmonary TB patients. One of the non-pharmacological treatments that can be given to pulmonary TB patients is modified semi-fowler position pursed lips breathing. The prevalence of pulmonary TB in Lampung province in 2017 reached 7,627 cases, and there was a very rapid increase in 2019, namely 3,077,136 cases of pulmonary TB sufferers. Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of modified semi-fowler position pursed lips breathing on increasing oxygen saturation in pulmonary TB patients. Methods: Qualitative descriptive research with a case study descriptive research design with a nursing care approach, which includes assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. Nursing care in this study was carried out on 2 pulmonary TB patients at RSUD. Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province in May 2024. The intervention provided was the application of nursing care using the semi-fowler position technique modified with pursed lips breathing exercises carried out for three days. Results: The results of Mr. Y, before being given therapy in semi-fowler position modified pursed lips breathing, the SPO2 value = 90% and after being given therapy for 3 days, an increase in SPO2 = 96% was obtained. Meanwhile, Mr. T results obtained before the SPO2 value = 93% and after therapy was given an increase in SPO2: 98%. Conclusion: The results of the evaluation of the application of modified pursed lips breathing semi-fowler position therapy which was carried out for 3 days showed significant success in increasing oxygen saturation levels in patients.   Keywords : Pulmonary TB; Semi Fowler Position Modified Pursed Lips Breathing.   Pendahuluan: Tuberkulosis paru adalah suatu penyakit infeksi menular yang terjadi pada saluran pernapasan manusia bagian bawah yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberkulosis. Akibatnya dapat mempengaruhi kadar saturasi oksigen pada pasien TB paru. Salah satu penanganan non farmakologi yang dapat diberikan pada pasien TB paru adalah posisi semi fowler modifikasi pursed lips breathing. Prevalensi TB paru di provinsi Lampung tahun 2017 mencapai 7.627 kasus, dan terjadi peningkatan yang sangat pesat pada tahun 2019 yaitu 3.077.136 kasus penderita TB paru. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas posisi semi fowler modifikasi modifikasi pursed lips breathing terhadap peningkatan saturasi oksigen pada pasien tb paru. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan, yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Asuhan keperawatan pada penelitian ini dilakukan pada 2 pasien TB paru di Di Rsud. Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung pada bulan Mei tahun 2024. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah penerapan asuhan keperawatan dengan teknik posisi semi fowler yang dimodifikasi dengan latihan nafas pursed lips breathing yang dilakukan selama tiga hari. Hasil: Hasil kasus Tn. Y sebelum diberikan terapi posisi semi fowler modifikasi pursed lips breathing nilai SPO2=90% dan setelah diberikan terapi selama 3 hari didapatkan peningkatan SPO2=96%. Sedangkan pada Tn. T didapatkan hasil sebelum nilai SPO2 =93% dan setelah diberikan terapi didapatkan peningkatan SPO2:98%. Simpulan: Hasil evaluasi penerapan terapi posisi semi fowler modifikasi pursed lips breathing yang telah dilakukan selama 3 hari menunjukan adanya keberhasilan yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kadar saturasi oksigen pada pasien.   Kata Kunci : Posisi Semi Fowler Modifikasi Pursed Lips Breathing; TB paru.
Medication adherence and management of blood glucose in type 2 diabetes mellitus Erwan, Fragestha; Andoko, Andoko; Triyoso, Triyoso; Kurniasih, Dennti
JOURNAL OF Mental Health Concerns Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): December Edition 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mhc.v4i4.1367

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a prevalent chronic disease that can lead to serious complications if not properly managed. One of the key factors in diabetes management is patient adherence to medication. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between medication adherence and blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method: A analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 146 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Results: A total of 61.0% of respondents demonstrated high medication adherence, and 48.6% had low blood glucose levels. Statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between medication adherence and blood glucose levels. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between medication adherence and blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Adherence; Blood Glucose Levels; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Edukasi kesehatan media leaflet tentang ketidakpatuhan terhadap pembatasan nutrisi dan cairan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik di ruang hemodialisa Fajrianti, Endah; Kurniasih, Dennti; Chrisanto, Eka Yudha
JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v5i7.1428

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a public health problem with increasing prevalence. Globally, CKD mortality rose from 19th to 9th, with a 95% increase in deaths between 2000 and 2021. In Indonesia, the prevalence of CKD jumped from 2.0% to 3.8% (2013–2018), with Lampung reaching 0.39%. CKD is progressive and irreversible, requiring end-stage patients to require hemodialysis, which results in significant protein-energy and amino acid losses. Excessive fluid and sodium intake triggers complications such as hypertension, edema, and heart failure, while dietary non-compliance increases toxin accumulation and the risk of death. Structured education through leaflets using simple language and informative visuals has been proven effective in improving patient knowledge and compliance. Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of health education through leaflets on improving fluid and nutritional dietary compliance in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. Method: The activity was conducted from May 3–9, 2025, in the Hemodialysis Room at Bintang Amin Hospital in Bandar Lampung, with two hemodialysis patients as respondents. The nursing intervention consisted of verbal health education and leaflets about diet according to physician instructions. Dietary understanding included respondents' compliance with nutrient and fluid intake restrictions during treatment. Respondent compliance was measured using a questionnaire. Pre-test and post-test compliance scores were analyzed to determine improvements in understanding and compliance following the educational intervention. Results: Pre-intervention adherence to diet and fluid management for both respondents was low. Data showed that Mrs. S's pre-test compliance score was 52.5% and post-test score was 85.0%, while Mrs. M's pre-test compliance score was 55.0% and post-test score was 90.0%. Conclusion: Providing health education has been shown to improve adherence to a restricted diet with nutrients and fluids in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. This intervention strengthened patients' knowledge about dietary and fluid management, thereby reducing symptoms of weakness, shortness of breath, and decreased quality of life due to non-compliance. Recommendation: To maintain and improve long-term adherence, it is recommended to integrate regular education sessions at least once a month, vary the media (e.g., short videos or educational apps), involve families in the learning process, and conduct regular assessments of knowledge and adherence to tailor the material to the patient's individual needs. Keywords: Adherence;Education; Hemodialysis; Kidney failure; Nutrition and fluids Pendahuluan: Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang prevalensinya terus meningkat. Secara global, mortalitas PGK naik dari peringkat ke-19 menjadi ke-9 dengan kenaikan kematian 95% antara 2000 dan 2021. Di Indonesia prevalensi PGK melonjak dari 2.0% menjadi 3.8% (2013–2018), dengan Lampung mencapai 0.39%. PGK bersifat progresif dan irreversible, sehingga pasien stadium akhir memerlukan hemodialisis, yang sekaligus mengakibatkan kehilangan protein-energi dan asam amino signifikan. Asupan cairan dan natrium yang berlebih memicu komplikasi seperti hipertensi, edema, dan gagal jantung, sedangkan ketidakpatuhan diet meningkatkan akumulasi toksin dan risiko kematian. Edukasi terstruktur melalui leaflet dengan bahasa sederhana dan visual informatif terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien. Tujuan: Mengevaluasi efektivitas edukasi kesehatan melalui media leaflet terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan diet cairan dan nutrisi pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis. Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3–9 Mei 2025 di ruang Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung dengan dua pasien hemodialisis sebagai responden. Intervensi keperawatan berupa edukasi kesehatan yang disampaikan secara verbal dan leaflet tentang diet sesuai petunjuk dokter. Pemahaman diet meliputi kepatuhan responden dalam melakukan batasan terhadap asupan nutrisi dan cairan pada masa perawatan. Tingkat kepatuhan responden diukur dengan memberikan pernyataan dalam bentuk kuesioner. Nilai kepatuhan responden sebelum (pre-test) dan sesudah (post-test) di analisa untuk melihat peningkatan pemahaman dan kepatuhan responden setelah intervensi edukasi. Hasil: Pra-intervensi, kepatuhan diet dan pengaturan cairan kedua responden tergolong rendah. Data menunjukkan bahwa skor pencapain tingkat kepatuhan Ny. S pada pre-test sebesar 52.5 % dan post-test sebesar 85.0 %, sedangkan skor pencapain tingkat kepatuhan Ny. M pada pre-test sebesar 55.0 % dan post-test sebesar 90.0 %. Simpulan: Pemberian edukasi kesehatan terbukti meningkatkan kepatuhan tentang diet pembatasan asupan nutrisi dan cairan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang sedang menjalani hemodialisis. Intervensi ini memperkuat pengetahuan pasien tentang pengaturan pola makan dan cairan, sehingga menurunkan gejala kelemahan, sesak napas, dan penurunan kualitas hidup akibat ketidakpatuhan. Saran: Untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kepatuhan jangka panjang, disarankan mengintegrasikan sesi edukasi berkala minimal sekali sebulan, memvariasikan media (misalnya video pendek atau aplikasi edukasi), melibatkan keluarga dalam proses pembelajaran, serta melakukan evaluasi rutin pengetahuan dan kepatuhan untuk menyesuaikan materi dengan kebutuhan individu pasien.
Penerapan water tepid sponge terhadap suhu pada pasien dengue hemorrhagic fever dengan masalah hipertermia Fitria, Yanti; Chrisanto, Eka Yudha; Kurniasih, Dennti
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 5 (2025): October Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i5.1318

Abstract

Background: Hyperthermia is a primary symptom found in all DHF patients. The duration of hyperthermia before treatment ranges from 2-7 days. Hyperthermia can be managed through non-pharmacological approaches, one of which is Water Tepid Sponge. Therefore, hyperthermia can be treated appropriately using comprehensive nursing care to lower the temperature to normal. Purpose: To provide nursing care to a client with dengue hemorrhagic fever who has hyperthermia, using the water tepid sponge technique. Method: This study used a descriptive research design with a case study design. The subjects were two individuals experiencing hyperthermia. This study was conducted in January 2025. The water temperature used in the compresses was between 350-370C, or lukewarm, and can be performed in approximately 15-20 minutes per session. Results: The author implemented water tepid sponge nursing care for three days in a patient with dengue hemorrhagic fever. The hyperthermia problems of both clients were resolved, as evidenced by Mrs. H and Mrs. S's body temperature was normal and the client was cooperative during both procedures. Conclusion: The application of water tepid sponges was effective in reducing hyperthermia in patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever.   Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF); Hyperthermia; Water Tepid Sponge.   Pendahuluan: Hipertermia sebagai gejala utama terdapat pada semua penderita DHF. Lama hipertermia sebelum dirawat berkisar antara 2-7 hari. Mengatasi hipertermia melalui non farmakologi yang salah satunya adalah Water Tepid Sponge. Sehingga masalah hipertermi mendapat intervensi yang tepat dengan menggunakan asuhan keperawatan yang lengkap untuk menurunkan suhu menjadi normal. Tujuan: Untuk melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada klien dengue hemorrhagic fever dengan masalah keperawatan hipertermia dengan penerapan teknik water tepid sponge. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Subjek yang digunakan 2 orang yang mengalami masalah keperawatan hipertermia. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2025. Suhu untuk air yang digunakan dalam kompres antara 350 -370C atau hangat hangat kuku, untuk pelaksanaannya dapat dilakukan dalam waktu sekitar 15-20 menit dalam 1 kali pelaksanaan. Hasil: Pengelolaan keperawatan hipertermia dengan  penerapan  tindakan  keperawatan water tepid sponge yang  penulis  lakukan  selama  3  hari  pada pasien dengue hemorrhagic fever.  Permasalah hipertermia kedua  klien  teratasi  semua  dibuktikan  dengan klien  Ny.H dan Ny. S suhu tubuhnya normal dan selama tindakan kedua klien kooperatif. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh penerapan water tepid sponge untuk mengurangi hipertermia pada pasien dengue hemorrhagic fever.   Kata Kunci: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF); Hipertermia; Water Tepid Sponge.