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Prediksi Kebangkrutan Perusahaan Berdasarkan Analisa Model Z-Score Altman Studi Kasus Pada Pt. Telekomunikasi Selular (Telkomsel) Andoko, Andoko
Journal of Accounting and Management Innovation Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan Medan

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This study was conducted to determine whether the PT. Telkomsel Tbk. predicted to be bankrupt according to Z-score model analysis of the 2010-2012 annual report. Population of this research consists of 7 companies, namely: 6 companies listed on the Stock Exchange add up with PT. Telkomsel Tbk., with 6 companies taken as sample by purposive sampling method Data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial statements of each sample, which is published in www.telkomsel.com , www.bakrietelecom.com , www.indosat.com , www.inovisi.com , www.smartfren.com , www.xl.co.id , and www.idx.co.id. Independent variables used are Working Capital to Total Assets Ratio (X1), Retained Earnings to Total Assets Ratio (X2), Earnings Before Interest and Taxes to Total Assets Ratio (X3), Book Value Equity to Book Value of Total Liabilities Ratio (X4), with the value of the Z-Score as the dependent variable. Analysis technique that is being used is Altman Z-Score analysis, descriptive statistics as well as the Mann Whitney test. The analysis of the Altman Z-Score to PT. Telkomsel Tbk., shows Z-Score value of 4.557 in 2010, 5.581 in 2011, and 6.899 in 2012, so PT. Telkomsel Tbk. is within the safe zone because the Z - Score value is greater than 2.60. Based on the Mann Whitney test, shows that the PT. Telkomsel Tbk. have significant differences in the value of the Z-Score with PT. Bakrie Telecom Tbk. (Z-Score year 2012-2010 = -0.044; 2.297; 3.783), PT. Indosat Tbk. (Z-Score year 2012-2010 = 4.714; 4.442; 4.372), PT. Smartfren Telecom Tbk. (Z-Score year 2012-2010 = 0.251; -0.511; -3.373), PT. XL Axiata Tbk. (Z-Score in 2012-2010 = 4,837; 4,734; 5.406), whereas PT. Infracom Tbk. (Z-Score year 2012-2010 = 11.298; 8.902; 8.857) had no significant difference in the value of the Z-score with PT. Telkomsel Tbk. The financial condition of PT. Telkomsel Tbk. relatively better than other telecom companies listed on the Stock Exchange from 2010-2012.Keywords : Z-Score, bankruptcy prediction

EXPLANATORY ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PLANNING ON HOUSEHOLD FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR Andoko, Andoko; Martok, Yenni
Journal of Accounting and Management Innovation Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The purpose of this study is to analyse financial planning on the financial behaviour of household. Research method is using library research. From the discussion, it can be concluded that financial planning is the tool for the financial decision making for family.Â Financial planning is the process where someone can fulfil the requirement of daily life. It will be done by doing or implementing according to the planning process that he understand. Financial planning is very important to make sure that the life will be better for the people. Â Household financial behaviour is important to wealth building. Ignorance of financial concepts involves great uncertainty about the future. Financial planning has positive effects to financial behaviour of household entities. Financially secure families are able to contribute and foster community economic development.Keywords: Financial Planning, Household Financial BehaviourÂ Â AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisa perencanaan keuangan pada perilaku keuangan rumah tangga. Metode penelitian menggunaka penelitian kepustakaan. Dari pembahasan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perencanaan keuangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa literasi keuangan dan perencanaan keuangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa literasi keuangan dan perencenaan keuangan adalah alat untuk membuat keputusan keuangan di keluarga. Perencanaan keuangan adalah suatu proses dimana seseorang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dari kehidupan sehari hari. Itu akan dilakukan dengan pengerjaan atau implemntasi dari proses perencanaan yang dia mengerti. Perencanaan keuangan sangatlah penting untuk memperhatikan hidup seseorang menjadi baik untuk orang lain. .Perilaku keuangan rumah tangga penting untuk pembangunan kekayaan. Ketidaktahuan pada konsep keuangan melibatkan ketidakpastian yang besar di masa depan. Perencanaan keuangan mempunyai efek yang positif ke perilaku keuangan rumah tangga. Keluarga yang aman secara keuangan dapat memberikan kontribusi dan mendorong pembangunan ekonomi dalam komunitas. Â Keywords: Â Perencanaan Keuangan, Perilaku Keuangan Rumah Tangga

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Kejadian Covid-19 pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Mulyojati Kota Metro Zainaro, M. Arifki; Andoko, Andoko; Rahmawati, Reka Putri
Malahayati Nursing Journal Volume 3 Nomor 4 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

ABSTRACT: THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TO THE INCIDENT OF COVID-19 IN THE COMMUNITY OF MULYOJATI VILLAGE METRO CITY 2021Â Introduction: The incidence of COVID-19 in Indonesia is still increasing. The factors causing the occurrence of covid-19 are knowledge that is still lacking and attitudes in responding to the prevention of covid-19 which are often ignored by people in Mulyojati Village, Metro City. According to a report from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, there were 2,313,829 confirmed cases (Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 2021). Lampung has 20,808 confirmed cases (Dinas Kesehatan Lampung, 2021). Metro City has a number of confirmed cases of 1,391 cases (Dinas Kesehatan Kota Metro, 2021).Purpose: To find out the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the incidence of covid-19 in the community in Mulyojati Village, Metro City.Methods: This study uses a quantitative analytic design using a case control design. The population in this study were 30 people who were positive for COVID-19 and 30 people were negative for COVID-19. The measurement of this study uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity. Data analysis used frequency distribution test (univariate) and Spearman correlation test (bivariate).Results: Based on the frequency data obtained good knowledge of the case group (60.0%) while the control group (30.0%). Good attitude in the case group (96.7%) while the control group (76.7%). Spearman test results obtained p value .000 (<0.05) and the correlation coefficient is known to be .467. Based on the results of the Spearman test, the p value was .020 (<0.05) and the correlation coefficient was .295.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of covid-19 and a moderate correlation. There is a significant relationship between attitude and the incidence of covid-19 and a low correlation. In the Mulyojati sub-district, the case group with good knowledge was higher than the control group, while the good attitude in the case group was higher than the control group. Various efforts must continue to be made, both from the health and non-health sectors, especially increasing knowledge and attitudes to prevent COVID-19.Â Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Covid-19Â INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP KEJADIAN COVID-19 PADA MASYARKAT DI KELURAHAN MULYOJATI KOTA METRO 2021Â Pendahuluan: Kejadian covid-19 di Indonesia masih terus bertambah. Faktor penyebab kejadian covid-19 adalah pengetahuan yang masih yang masih kurang dan sikap dalam menanggapi pencegahan covid-19 yang sering diabaikan masyarakat di Kelurahan Mulyojati Kota Metro. Menurut laporan Kementrian Kesehatan RI tercatat 2.313.829 kasus terkonfirmasi (Kementrian kesehatan RI, 2021). Lampung memiliki kasus terkonfirmasi sebanyak 20.808 kasus (Dinas kesehatan Lampung, 2021). Kota Metro memiliki jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi sebanyak 1.391 kasus (Dinas Kesehatan Kota Metro, 2021).Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kejadian covid-19 pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Mulyojati Kota Metro.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan case control. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 30 orang positif covid-19 dan 30 orang negatif covid-19. Pengukuran penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah di uji validitas. Analisis data menggunakan uji distribusi frekuensi (univariat) dan uji korelasi spearman (bivariate).Hasil: Berdasarkan data frekuensi didapatkan pengetahuan baik kelompok kasus (60.0%) sedangkan kelompok control (30.0%).Â Sikap yang baik kelompok kasus (96.7%) sedangkan kelompok control (76.7%). hasil uji spearman didapatkan nilai p value .000 (<0.05) dan diketahui nilai koefisien korelasi .467. Berdasarkan hasil uji spearman didapatkan nilai p value .020 (<0.05) dan diketahui nilai koefisien korelasi .295.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian covid-19 dan korelasi yang sedang. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan kejadian covid-19 dan korelasi yang rendah. Dikelurahan mulyojati pada kelompok kasus berpengetahuan baik lebih tinggi dibanding kelompok control sedangkan sikap baik pada kelompok kasus lebih tinggi dibanding kelompok control. Berbagai upaya terus harus dilakukan baik dari sektor kesehatan maupun non-kesehatan terutama meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan covid-19.Â Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Covid-19

EXPLANATORY ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PLANNING ON HOUSEHOLD FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR Andoko, Andoko; Martok, Yenni
Journal of Accounting and Management Innovation Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.599 KB)

The purpose of this study is to analyse financial planning on the financial behaviour of household. Research method is using library research. From the discussion, it can be concluded that financial planning is the tool for the financial decision making for family.Â Financial planning is the process where someone can fulfil the requirement of daily life. It will be done by doing or implementing according to the planning process that he understand. Financial planning is very important to make sure that the life will be better for the people. Â Household financial behaviour is important to wealth building. Ignorance of financial concepts involves great uncertainty about the future. Financial planning has positive effects to financial behaviour of household entities. Financially secure families are able to contribute and foster community economic development.Keywords: Financial Planning, Household Financial BehaviourÂ Â AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisa perencanaan keuangan pada perilaku keuangan rumah tangga. Metode penelitian menggunaka penelitian kepustakaan. Dari pembahasan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perencanaan keuangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa literasi keuangan dan perencanaan keuangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa literasi keuangan dan perencenaan keuangan adalah alat untuk membuat keputusan keuangan di keluarga. Perencanaan keuangan adalah suatu proses dimana seseorang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dari kehidupan sehari hari. Itu akan dilakukan dengan pengerjaan atau implemntasi dari proses perencanaan yang dia mengerti. Perencanaan keuangan sangatlah penting untuk memperhatikan hidup seseorang menjadi baik untuk orang lain. .Perilaku keuangan rumah tangga penting untuk pembangunan kekayaan. Ketidaktahuan pada konsep keuangan melibatkan ketidakpastian yang besar di masa depan. Perencanaan keuangan mempunyai efek yang positif ke perilaku keuangan rumah tangga. Keluarga yang aman secara keuangan dapat memberikan kontribusi dan mendorong pembangunan ekonomi dalam komunitas. Â Keywords: Â Perencanaan Keuangan, Perilaku Keuangan Rumah Tangga

Prediksi Kebangkrutan Perusahaan Berdasarkan Analisa Model Z-Score Altman Studi Kasus Pada Pt. Telekomunikasi Selular (Telkomsel) Andoko, Andoko
Journal of Accounting and Management Innovation Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study was conducted to determine whether the PT. Telkomsel Tbk. predicted to be bankrupt according to Z-score model analysis of the 2010-2012 annual report. Population of this research consists of 7 companies, namely: 6 companies listed on the Stock Exchange add up with PT. Telkomsel Tbk., with 6 companies taken as sample by purposive sampling method Data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial statements of each sample, which is published in www.telkomsel.com , www.bakrietelecom.com , www.indosat.com , www.inovisi.com , www.smartfren.com , www.xl.co.id , and www.idx.co.id. Independent variables used are Working Capital to Total Assets Ratio (X1), Retained Earnings to Total Assets Ratio (X2), Earnings Before Interest and Taxes to Total Assets Ratio (X3), Book Value Equity to Book Value of Total Liabilities Ratio (X4), with the value of the Z-Score as the dependent variable. Analysis technique that is being used is Altman Z-Score analysis, descriptive statistics as well as the Mann Whitney test. The analysis of the Altman Z-Score to PT. Telkomsel Tbk., shows Z-Score value of 4.557 in 2010, 5.581 in 2011, and 6.899 in 2012, so PT. Telkomsel Tbk. is within the safe zone because the Z - Score value is greater than 2.60. Based on the Mann Whitney test, shows that the PT. Telkomsel Tbk. have significant differences in the value of the Z-Score with PT. Bakrie Telecom Tbk. (Z-Score year 2012-2010 = -0.044; 2.297; 3.783), PT. Indosat Tbk. (Z-Score year 2012-2010 = 4.714; 4.442; 4.372), PT. Smartfren Telecom Tbk. (Z-Score year 2012-2010 = 0.251; -0.511; -3.373), PT. XL Axiata Tbk. (Z-Score in 2012-2010 = 4,837; 4,734; 5.406), whereas PT. Infracom Tbk. (Z-Score year 2012-2010 = 11.298; 8.902; 8.857) had no significant difference in the value of the Z-score with PT. Telkomsel Tbk. The financial condition of PT. Telkomsel Tbk. relatively better than other telecom companies listed on the Stock Exchange from 2010-2012.Keywords : Z-Score, bankruptcy prediction

The Influence Of Return On Asset, Debt To Equity Ratio And Current Ratio Toward Stock Price In Consumer Goods Industry Listed On Indonesia Stock Exchange Andoko, Andoko; Winson, Lelita
Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : AGUSPATI Research Institute

Consumer goods industry has been growing throughout the years to fulfil the demand from the ever-growing Indonesian population. Good management is important in order to thrive and succeed in the consumer goods industry, for such is the investing decision. It is a good opportunity in earning source of finance when an investor purchase shares with the intention to obtain profits from the increasing share price, making it important to know and understand how to choose and making the right decision. This research is conducted with the purpose to find out the influence of three chosen independent variable of return on asset, debt to equity ratio and current ratio toward stock price as the dependent variable. This research is conducted using the quantitative research along with the purposive sampling method. Data used in this research is the secondary data taken from Indonesia Stock Exchange with 29 eligible companies from year 2017 to 2020, which totaled to 116 data assessed. Based on the result of the research conducted, return on asset has a significant influence on the stock price while both debt to equity ratio and current ratio have no significant influence on the stock price in consumer goods industry listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the year 2017-2020. According to the findings of the research, the three chosen independent variables have a very low influence towards the stock price.

Comparing Performances of Evolutionary Algorithms on the Emission Dispatch and Economic Dispatch Problem A.N. Afandi; Irham Fadlika; Andoko Andoko
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 13, No 4: December 2015
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v13i4.3166

Evolutionary methods dominate in the computation for breaking out the real problems. For a couple of years, it is more popular than classical methods for solving many cases. Technically, one of real problems is the emission dispatch and economic dispatch (EDED) problem. The EDED problem is used to optimize the power system operation (PSO) at a certain time under some constraints. This paper presents performance comparison between Harvest Season Artificial Bee Colony (HSABC) and Genetic Algorithms on the EDED problem applied to the IEEE-62 bus system. Simulation results show that the tested methods have difference characteristics and abilities for optimizing the PSO based on the EDED problem.

Formula of Moulding Sand, Bentonite and Portland Cement toImprove The Quality of Al-Si Cast Alloy Andoko Andoko; Poppy Puspitasari; Avita Ayu Permanasari; Didin Zakaria Lubis
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST) Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

A binder is any material used to strengthen the bonding of moulding sand grains. The primary function of the binder is to hold the moulding sand and other materialstogether to produce high-quality casts. In this study, there were four binder compositions being tested, i.e. 5% bentonite + 5% Portland cement, 4% bentonite + 6% Portland cement, 6% bentonite + 4% Portland cement, and 7% bentonite + 3% Portland cement. Each specimen was measured for its compressive strength, shear strength, tensile strength and permeability. The highest compressive strength was obtained fromthe specimen composed of 6% bentonite+ 4% Portland cement. The highest shear strength was obtained from the moulding sand with 7% bentonite+ 3%Portland cement. The highest tensile strength was obtained fromthe specimen contained 5% bentonite+ 5% Portland cement. The specimen composed of 5% bentonite + 5% Portland cement had the lowest permeability of 131 ml/min, while that of 6% bentonite + 4% Portland cement had the highest permeability of 176 ml/min.

Properties of Brass under Different Pouring Temperatures in Sand Casting Process Poppy Puspitasari; Avita Ayu Permanasari; Andoko Andoko; Bayu Angga Pratama
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST) Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

This study aimed to determine the toughness of casts produced by the sand casting process at various temperatures against brass, and to investigate the structure contained in the cast madeusing abrass metal mould. This study was experimental research that observed the results of a treatment applied to a specimen group. This pre-experimental study usedthe one-shot case study model in which a group of samples was given treatment. The results showed that the specimen poured at 900°C exhibiteda microstructure consisting ofgood Cu-Zn content, while that at 700°Chad the least Cu content. It indicates that the higher the temperature used for metal casting (brass), the more brittle the cast. The toughness of the materialwas influenced by the alloy composition and the pouring temperature of each specimen; the higher the pouring temperature, the better the treatment of alloy. The photomicrographs indicate that the higher the pouring temperature usedin the metal casting (brass), the lesser the carbon element contained in the material.

The Strength of Moulding Sand Consisting of a Mixture of Bentonite, Tapioca Flour, and Sago Flour as a New Binder Formula to Improve the Quality of Al-Si Cast Alloy Andoko Andoko; Riana Nurmalasari; M. Alfian Mizar; Retno Wulandari; Poppy Puspitasari; Avita Ayu Permanasari
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST) Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

The major factors determining the quality of sand casting products are the base sand and the composition of the sand mould and the binding material. In the foundry industry, the most commonly used binder for creating sand moulds is bentonite. However, the price of bentonite is likely to keep rising. This study aimed at discovering a new binder formula associated with the effect of binder composition i.e. bentonite, tapioca flour, and sago flour on the basis of its mechanical and physical properties. The new formula was expected to be a better binder in the production of sand moulds, resulting in high-quality casting products with minimal defects. Moreover, it is probable to be much more economical than bentonite. This research focused on testing the moulding sand composition with a number of different binders, i.e. bentonite, tapioca flour, and sago flour, each in a different proportion. The mixture of the moulding sand with each of the three binders will be tested in terms of its mechanical properties including compressive, shear, and tensile strength. Based on the test results, sago flour has the highest dry compressive strength of 28.6 N/cm2, whereas bentonite has the highest wet compressive strength, i.e. 11.83 N/cm2 and the highest wet shear strength i.e. 3.16 N/cm2. The binder with the highest dry shear strength is tapioca flour with 18.16 N/cm2. Regarding the tensile strength value, bentonite has the highest wet tensile strength of 0.85 N/cm2, while sago flour has the highest dry tensile strength of 1.73 N/cm2.

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