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Intelligence Book Recommendation System Using Collaborative Filtering Nabilah, Nisa; Zanariah, Zanariah
IC-ITECHS Vol 5 No 1 (2024): IC-ITECHS
Publisher : LPPM STIKI Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32664/ic-itechs.v5i1.1675

The rapid growth of online literary material has changed the way users discover books, revealing the limitations of traditional recommendation algorithms. This paper presents a review about an intelligent book recommendation system that uses collaborative filtering (CF) and artificial intelligence techniques to address major obstacles such as cold-start issues, data scarcity, and privacy concerns. The suggested method guarantees customized, accurate, and diversified recommendations by merging hybrid approaches such as CF with content-based filtering and matrix factorization. To measure performance, the researchers employ publicly accessible datasets, rigorous preprocessing approaches, and assessment criteria like as accuracy, recall, and F1-score. This project intends to rethink the book discovery process by solving basic issues and applying a privacy-conscious design, while also providing a scalable and user-friendly platform for tailored recommendations.

Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Rumah Sehat Purwanto, Medy; Zanariah, Zanariah; Nurasbon, Nurasbon
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v12i2.938

A proper dwelling should ideally provide comfort, safety, and health support for its occupants to facilitate daily activities and improve overall well-being. A healthy living environment is a crucial factor in enhancing public health quality. The concept of a healthy house encompasses both technical and social aspects in managing risks, including the building's location, structural conditions, functionality, Decent housing should ideally provide a sense of comfort, safety, and support the health of its occupants in order to facilitate daily activities and improve overall well-being. A healthy living environment is a crucial component in efforts to enhance public health status. The concept of a healthy house encompasses both technical and social aspects in managing various risks, including the location of the building, physical structure, function, maintenance, and the surrounding environmental conditions.In addition, elements such as access to clean water, facilities for cooking, washing, food storage, as well as systems for waste and sewage disposal are also important indicators in assessing the feasibility of a healthy house. The objective of this study is to assess the quality of healthy housing in the area. The method used is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted in July 2024 in Sukaraja Village, Suak Tapeh Sub-district, Banyuasin Regency. The study population included all heads of households, with 48 respondents randomly selected. Data were collected using a checklist.Univariate analysis showed that 45.8% of houses were categorized as healthy, with the following breakdown: ceilings meeting the criteria at 37.5%, permanent walls 37.5%, floors 39.6%, openable windows 56.2%, ventilation 45.8%, kitchen smoke disposal facilities 41.7%, and natural lighting 39.6%. There was a significant relationship between these elements and the feasibility of a healthy house.Therefore, health workers are expected to actively provide education and real examples regarding healthy housing standards. The community also needs to understand the criteria for a healthy home before starting construction in order to create a living environment that supports the health of all family members

Why Government Policies Can’t Be Optimization in Providing Housing for Low-Income Communities? Wijaya, Mendra; Zanariah, Zanariah; Gafar, Tengku Fahrul
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v5i2.17484

The government in Indonesia makes various policies to handle the issue of low income communicties (MBR) housing and reduce backlog. The implementation of housing and residential area plicies should yield better results. The authority of MBR housing affairs is also not distributed to local government, and there are overlapping policies between Law Number 23 of 2014 about regional government and Law Number 1 of 2011 about housing and residential areas. This study implements a qualitative method by using a descriptive approach that analyzes data and documents from central government agencies that carry out governement affairs concerning housing and residential areas in Indonesia and other related agencies. The results of the study show that central government cannot stand alone in housing development for low-income communities because the distribution of authority to local governments is not good. The government needs contributions from the private sector. Suppose development is handed over to the housing and residential private sectors. The contruction of housing in MBR, which has become the state’s responsibility to meet its citizens’ basic needs, will change to a business orientation, even though the government is encouraging to provide various subsidies and financing mechanisms. One of the programs from the government is FLPP, which stands for Housing Finance Liquidity Facility. The program encourages housing finance to support low-income communities. Then, proceed with the specific housing program called the One Million Houses Program, which can reduce the backlog in residential construction. The program will proceed with the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model, which ultimately involves the private sector in developing MBR. The implication of this study is that the implementation of government affairs concerning housing and settlement areas, especially the development of housing for MBR, is fundamentally a mandatory basic service affair, a concept inconsistent with its implementation.

ANALISIS HASIL CT SCAN UROGRAFI DENGAN KLINIS BATU URETER PADA URETEROVESICAL JUNCTION (UVJ) DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT SILOAM SRIWIJAYA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2025 Yuliarti, Sindi; Fatimah, Mustika; Anisah, Anisah; Zanariah, Zanariah; Utami, Muslimah Putri
Jurnal Berita Kesehatan Vol 18 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025 (Special Edition)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Gunung Sari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58294/jbk.v18i2.316

Batu ureter merupakan salah satu permasalahan urologi yang sering menyebabkan obstruksi saluran kemih dan dapat menimbulkan komplikasi serius jika tidak ditangani secara tepat. Salah satu lokasi tersering terjadinya impaksi batu adalah Ureterovesical Junction (UVJ), yaitu bagian distal ureter yang secara fisiologis merupakan titik penyempitan. Obstruksi pada area ini dapat menghambat aliran urin dari ginjal ke kandung kemih sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan hidroureter, hidronefrosis, nyeri akut, serta gangguan fungsi ginjal. Dalam menegakkan diagnosis batu ureter, diperlukan modalitas pencitraan yang memiliki sensitivitas dan spesifisitas tinggi. CT Scan Urografi saat ini menjadi standar emas dalam pemeriksaan batu saluran kemih karena mampu memberikan gambaran anatomi dan patologi secara detail, cepat, dan akurat, termasuk menentukan lokasi, ukuran, kepadatan batu, serta dampaknya terhadap sistem panggul dan ureter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan ketidaksesuaian antara hasil pemeriksaan CT Scan Urografi dengan manifestasi klinis pada pasien batu ureter di Ureterovesical Junction (UVJ) yang menjalani pemeriksaan di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Siloam Sriwijaya Palembang tahun 2025. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui observasi langsung, wawancara pasien, serta telaah hasil pemeriksaan pencitraan radiologi. Hasil pemeriksaan CT Scan Urografi menunjukkan adanya batu ureter distal kanan berukuran sekitar ±0,5 cm pada UVJ yang menyebabkan hidroureter dan hidronefrosis derajat II. Temuan radiologis tersebut sejalan dengan keluhan klinis pasien berupa nyeri pinggang yang menjalar ke perut bagian bawah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa CT Scan Urografi efektif dalam mendeteksi batu ureter serta menilai dampaknya, sehingga berperan penting dalam penegakan diagnosis dan perencanaan penatalaksanaan medis yang tepat dalam pelayanan kesehatan.

Penatalaksanaan pemeriksaan mammografi pada kasus kanker payudara dengan modalitas computed radiography Adela, Natri; Utama, Harry Wahyudhy; Utami, Muslimah Putri; Zanariah, Zanariah
JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns Vol. 5 No. 12 (2026): JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v5i12.2623

Background: Breast cancer (carcinoma mammae) is a major global health problem with increasing incidence, making early detection essential to reduce mortality. Mammography is proven effective for both screening and diagnostic purposes, using standard projections such as cranio-caudal (CC) and medio-lateral oblique (MLO), with additional variations to enhance sensitivity. The transition from analog to digital systems through computed radiography (CR) enables image storage, analysis, and integration with picture archiving and communication system (PACS), although its resolution is lower than digital radiography (DR). Success in examination depends not only on technology but also on radiographer competence in positioning, compression, and exposure parameter settings. Thus, the implementation of CR at Siloam Sriwijaya Hospital Palembang is a strategic step in providing modern, effective, and standardized diagnostic services to support accurate diagnosis of carcinoma mammae. Purpose: To evaluate the management of mammography examinations in carcinoma mammae cases using computed radiography (CR) at the Radiology Department of Siloam Sriwijaya Hospital Palembang, and to assess the conformity of procedures with operational standards as well as the quality of images produced in supporting diagnostic accuracy. Method: This study was conducted in 2026 at the Radiology Department of Siloam Sriwijaya Hospital Palembang, South Sumatra, using a descriptive case study approach. The subject was a female patient suspected of having carcinoma mammae, selected through purposive sampling. Examinations were performed using computed radiography (CR) with available mammography units. Data were collected through direct observation of examination stages, interviews with radiographers, and documentation including notes, examination images, and activity records. Results: The mammography examination with CR on a female patient suspected of carcinoma mammae revealed an irregular, spiculated, high-density mass measuring approximately 4.19 × 3.94 × 3.39 cm in the upper outer quadrant of the left breast, accompanied by fibroglandular architectural distortion and multiple enlarged lymph nodes in the left axilla. Examinations using CC and MLO projections produced diagnostic-quality images despite the nipple not appearing in profile, with overall image quality consistent with theoretical and practical standards. Conclusion: Mammography examinations using CR in carcinoma mammae cases at Siloam Sriwijaya Hospital Palembang were conducted according to radiology procedures. The use of CC and MLO projections provided optimal visualization of breast tissue, with images meeting diagnostic criteria of sharpness, density, contrast, and anatomical detail, thereby supporting accurate diagnosis of carcinoma mammae. Suggestion: The quality of mammography services using CR should be continuously maintained and improved through regular training for radiographers and healthcare personnel. Comparative studies between CR and digital radiography (DR) are also recommended to evaluate differences in image quality and effectiveness, thereby supporting the enhancement of diagnostic standards more optimally. Keywords: Breast cancer; Computed radiography; Mammography; Radiographic management Pendahuluan: Kanker payudara (carcinoma mammae) merupakan masalah kesehatan utama dengan angka kejadian yang terus meningkat, sehingga deteksi dini menjadi strategi penting dalam menurunkan mortalitas. Mammografi terbukti efektif sebagai metode pencitraan untuk skrining maupun diagnostik, dengan proyeksi standar seperti cranio-caudal (CC) dan medio-lateral oblique (MLO), serta variasi tambahan untuk meningkatkan sensitivitas. Perkembangan teknologi dari sistem analog menuju digital melalui computed radiography (CR) memungkinkan penyimpanan citra, analisis, dan integrasi dengan picture archiving and communication system (PACS), meskipun resolusinya lebih rendah dibandingkan digital radiography (DR). Keberhasilan pemeriksaan tidak hanya bergantung pada teknologi, tetapi juga pada kompetensi radiografer dalam melakukan positioning, kompresi, dan pengaturan parameter eksposi. Oleh karena itu, implementasi CR di RS Siloam Sriwijaya Palembang menjadi langkah strategis dalam menyediakan layanan diagnostik yang modern, efektif, dan sesuai standar untuk mendukung akurasi diagnosis kasus kanker payudara. Tujuan: Mengetahui penatalaksanaan pemeriksaan mammografi pada kasus kanker payudara dengan menggunakan modalitas computed radiography (CR) di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Siloam Sriwijaya Palembang, sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai kesesuaian prosedur dengan standar pelaksanaan serta kualitas citra yang dihasilkan dalam mendukung akurasi diagnosis. Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tahun 2026 di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Siloam Sriwijaya Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, dengan pendekatan deskriptif studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah seorang pasien perempuan dengan dugaan kanker payudara yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Pemeriksaan dilakukan menggunakan modalitas computed radiography (CR) dengan unit mammografi yang tersedia, sedangkan data diperoleh melalui observasi langsung terhadap tahapan pemeriksaan, wawancara dengan radiografer, serta dokumentasi berupa catatan, foto hasil pemeriksaan, dan kegiatan selama proses berlangsung. Hasil: Pemeriksaan mammografi dengan modalitas computed radiography (CR) pada pasien Ny. X dengan dugaan kanker payudara di RS Siloam Sriwijaya Palembang menampilkan massa iregular bertepi tidak tegas, spikulata, dan berdensitas tinggi, pada kuadran atas luar payudara kiri, disertai distorsi arsitektur jaringan fibroglandular serta pembesaran kelenjar bening multipel di aksila kiri. Pemeriksaan menggunakan proyeksi cranio-caudal (CC) dan medio-lateral oblique (MLO) menghasilkan citra yang memenuhi kriteria diagnostik meskipun nipple tidak tampak dalam profil, pemeriksaan menghasilkan citra yang optimal sesuai teori maupun praktik. Simpulan: Pemeriksaan mammografi dengan modalitas computed radiography (CR) pada kasus kanker payudara telah sesuai dengan prosedur radiologi. Pemeriksaan menggunakan proyeksi cranio-caudal (CC) dan medio-lateral oblique (MLO) mampu menampilkan jaringan payudara secara optimal, dengan citra yang memenuhi kriteria diagnostik berupa ketajaman, densitas, kontras, dan detail anatomi yang jelas, sehingga mendukung akurasi diagnosis kanker payudara. Saran: Mutu pelayanan pemeriksaan mammografi dengan modalitas computed radiography (CR) diharapkan dapat terus dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan melalui pelatihan berkala bagi radiografer serta tenaga kesehatan, serta dilakukan penelitian komparatif dengan digital radiography (DR) untuk menilai perbedaan kualitas citra dan efektivitasnya, sehingga dapat mendukung peningkatan standar diagnostik secara lebih optimal.

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