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DIVERSITY PHENETICS OF TYPES SEAGRASS IN VILLAGE POKA BEACH MALUKU BASED ON MORPHOMETRICS Siahaya, Chalvin Salmon; Tuapattinaya, Prelly Marsell Jolanda; Melay, Stevin
RUMPHIUS Vol 4 No 2 (2022): RUMPHIUS Pattimura Biological Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/rumphiusv4i2p062-066

Abstract

This research aims to determine the phenetic diversity of seagrass species in the coastal waters of Poka Village based on morphometrics. This research is a type of descriptive research, in which morphometric measurements are carried out to determine the phenetic diversity of seagrass species. Meanwhile, for kinship relationships between seagrasses. Software is used past 4.0. The results of this research were that four types of seagrass were found, namely Thalasssia hemprichii, Enhalus acoroides, Halophila pinifolia and Halophila ovalis. This indicates that the Poka Village beach has a high phenetic diversity of seagrass species with varying morphometrics for each character and type, which is influenced by the type of substrate and environmental parameters. Seagrasses that are closely related, namely, Thalasssia hemprichii and Enhalus acoroides are in one monophyletic group (ingroup) and are very closely related. Likewise with Halodule pinifolia and Halophila ovalis.
ANALISIS KADAR KARBOHIDRAT PADA TEH CELUP BERBAHAN DASAR DAUN LAMUN (Enhalus acoroides) Tuapattinaya, Prelly Marsell Jolanda; Mahulette, Ferymon; Warella, Juen Carla; Simal, Rufiati; Ratusehaka, Nopri
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol9issue2page232-236

Abstract

Background: Seagrass is the only flowering plant (angiosperm) that has true root and leaf rhizomes that live submerged in the sea. There are 60 species of seagrass scattered in the world's coastal waters, one type of seagrass that can be used by humans is the seagrass Enhalus acoroides. The economic advantage of Enhalus acoroides leaves can be used as a food ingredient because it has a complete and relatively high nutritional content. Enhalus acoroides leaves can be used as raw material for herbal teas. Herbal teas have a high carbohydrate content, for example in Camellia sinensis tea of ​​0.286%, carbohydrates are one of the chemicals that are needed by the human body. Methods: This study was a descriptive study to determine the value of carbohydrate content in seagrass (Enhalus acoroides) leaf teabags. The research was carried out in March 2022. Sampling of seagrass leaves was carried out in Suli Village, Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency. The stage of making seagrass teabags was carried out at the Basic Biology Laboratory of FKIP Pattimura University. And the analysis of carbohydrate content was carried out at the Biochemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Pattimura University, Ambon with the type of experimental research. Results: Based on the observations that have been made, the results showed that the carbohydrate content of TL U1 was 5.148%, TL U2 was 5.211%l, TL U3 was 5.165%. With an average carbohydrate of 5.174%. Conclusion: Seagrass leaf teabags (Enhalus acoroides) have a high carbohydrate content and can be a new product that is rich in nutrients.
INVENTARISASI KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN LUMUT (Bryophyta) PADA HABITAT ALIRAN SUNGAI DAN HUTAN WAITATIRI, AMBON Pradana, Sendy Putra; Tuapattinaya, Prelly Marsell Jolanda; Latupeirissa, Louvenska Nona; Pattiasina, Eifan Boyke
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol11issue2page259-265

Abstract

Background: Bryophytes (Bryophyta) are small terrestrial plants that are generally green in color. This study aims to identify the types of bryophytes (Bryophyta) and classify their presence on various substrates around the Waitatiri River and forest, Ambon. Methods: The study was conducted along the Waitatiri River, Ambon, using the exploratory survey method. Data were collected through direct observation of bryophyte species in the field. Results: The results revealed various types of bryophytes, including liverworts (Marchantiophyta) and mosses (Bryopsida). Identified species included Rhizomnium punctatum, Dicranum scoparium, Spahgnum fimbriatum, Polytrichum juniperinum, Marchantia polymorpha, and Metzgeria furcata.. The highest distribution was found on rocky substrates with two dominant species, while the lowest distribution was observed on tree bark. Conclusion: This study highlights the variation in Bryophyta species distributed on rocky substrates and tree bark within the Waitatiri ecosystem, Ambon, with the largest species distribution found on rocky substrates.
IDENTIFIKASI KEKAYAAN JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKU DI SEKITAR ALIRAN SUNGAI DESA WAITATIRI MALUKU TENGAH Sianturi, Advend Sri Rizki; Tuapattinaya, Prelly Marsell Jolanda
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol11issue2page266-271

Abstract

Background: Pteridophytes are vascular plants that reproduce via spores rather than seeds.This research aims to identify the richness of fern species (Pteridophyta) in Waitatiri Village, Central Maluku, based on morphological characteristics and benefits. Methods: Data collection was carried out in December 2024 using the direct observation method by taking samples and analyzing the morphology of ferns in the river area of ​​Waitatiri Village. Results: The research results showed that there were 10 species of ferns belonging to 8 families and 8 genera, with the Selaginellaceae family being the most dominant throughout the course of the research. Several species such as Asplenium rhizophyllum and Asplenium nidus have significant ecological value and benefits, such as as a food source, traditional medicine and ornamental plant. Conclusion: This research emphasizes the importance of conservation and use of ferns as part of biodiversity with ecological, economic and aesthetic functions.