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Urgent release of constriction band syndrome of the leg with single-stage Z-plasty procedure in neonates: A case series Winanto, Iman Dwi; Sofyan, Jefryan; Muchtar, Muhammad Arafat; Guci, Ricovially Davya
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v6i2.5597

The congenital constriction band syndrome (CCBS) is a group of fetal abnormalities with myriad of clinical presentation that is characterized by the presence of a fibrous band that encircles fetal tissues in utero. It is a rare disease with a reported incidence of 1/15,000 live births. The disease is treated with release of the constricting band with Z-plasty, where it is classically done as a two-stage procedure. Single stage z-plasty is a relatively new approach that still needs more reports regarding to its result. Our cases described successful release with a single stage Z-plasty reconstruction in the setting of an urgent surgery in neonates aged less than 48 hours.

Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Terhadap Jumlah Fibroblast Kulit dalam Penyembuhan Luka Bakar Ningsih, Putri Satria; Muchtar, Muhammad Arafat; Putri, Riri Virzan
JURNAL PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN, PSIKOLOGI DAN KESEHATAN (J-P3K) Vol 6, No 2 (2025): J-P3K
Publisher : Yayasan Mata Pena Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51849/j-p3k.v6i2.765

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) terhadap peningkatan jumlah fibroblas pada kulit selama proses penyembuhan luka bakar. Penelitian ini menggunakan model tikus putih jantan galur Wistar yang diinduksi luka bakar. Tikus dibagi menjadi beberapa kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif, kelompok kontrol positif, dan kelompok perlakuan dengan berbagai dosis ekstrak daun buncis. Ekstrak dioleskan secara topikal selama periode tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun buncis secara signifikan meningkatkan jumlah fibroblas dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol negatif. Hal ini menunjukkan potensi ekstrak daun buncis sebagai agen penyembuhan luka bakar melalui mekanisme stimulasi proliferasi fibroblas. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap pengembangan terapi alami untuk penyembuhan luka bakar.

Factors influencing the participation of mothers with toddlers in posyandu activities in Kemenangan Tani Village, Medan Tuntungan District Mujahidin, Mujahidin; Wenti Anggraeni, Wenti; Daeli, Elisa Hotmauli Gratia; Sabri, Ihsan; Ivonne, Ivonne; Muchtar, Muhammad Arafat; Riskaldy, Riskaldy; Dewani , Yunita; Ferdinand, Sahna; Mukhtar, Zulfikri; Reza, Faisal
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.7442

Posyandu is a type of community-based health effort (UKBM) which is managed and organized by, for, and with the community in the implementation of health development. Empowering the community to obtain essential health services, accelerating the reduction of maternal and child mortality. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and characteristics of mothers under five with visits to posyandu activities in Kelurahan Kemenangan Tani. This research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were mothers of children under five at the Kelurahan Kemenangan Tani Posyandu. The sample in this study was 60 respondents with the determination of the number of samples using the slovin formula. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire. This study used the chi-square statistical test (Confidance Interval (CI) 95%; = 0.05). Multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and mother's characteristics with the visit of mothers under five in posyandu activities (p < 0.05). The dominant independent variable was education (p= 0.011; PR= 14,903, 95% CI = 1,872-118,660). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and mother's characteristics with the visit of mothers under five in posyandu activities. The dominant independent variable is education.

Histopathological characteristics of soft tissue tumors at Madani General Hospital Nasution, Prenan Dito Perdana; Lina, Juliana; Wardhani, Fiska Maya; Loren, Jeff; Muchtar, Muhammad Arafat; Iskandar, Ari Rahman
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v3i2.5677

Benign tumors were more common than malignant tumors, with a ratio of 1:100. However, in 2019, approximately 13,000 cases of malignant tumors were reported in the United States. Based on data from Cancer Referral Hospitals in Indonesia, soft tissue sarcomas were among the ten most common cancers in 2013, with approximately 75% of cases occurring in the extremity region. This study aimed to describe the histopathological examination results of patients with soft tissue tumors at the Madani General Hospital, Medan City. This study used a retrospective descriptive design by collecting data from the medical records of patients who underwent histopathological examination at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of Madani General Hospital (period 2018-2022). Data were analyzed based on the distribution of cases according to age, sex, and tumor type. The results showed that soft tissue tumors were most prevalent in the 41-50 age group with 30 patients (20.3%), the majority were female with 85 patients (57.4%), and based on histopathological diagnosis, lipoma was the most common type of tumor found in 70 patients (47.3%). All cases studied were benign tumors, with a total of 148 patients (100%).

Factors influencing the participation of mothers with toddlers in posyandu activities in Kemenangan Tani Village, Medan Tuntungan District Mujahidin, Mujahidin; Wenti Anggraeni, Wenti; Daeli, Elisa Hotmauli Gratia; Sabri, Ihsan; Ivonne, Ivonne; Muchtar, Muhammad Arafat; Riskaldy, Riskaldy; Dewani , Yunita; Ferdinand, Sahna; Mukhtar, Zulfikri; Reza, Faisal
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.7442

Posyandu is a type of community-based health effort (UKBM) which is managed and organized by, for, and with the community in the implementation of health development. Empowering the community to obtain essential health services, accelerating the reduction of maternal and child mortality. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and characteristics of mothers under five with visits to posyandu activities in Kelurahan Kemenangan Tani. This research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were mothers of children under five at the Kelurahan Kemenangan Tani Posyandu. The sample in this study was 60 respondents with the determination of the number of samples using the slovin formula. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire. This study used the chi-square statistical test (Confidance Interval (CI) 95%; = 0.05). Multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and mother's characteristics with the visit of mothers under five in posyandu activities (p < 0.05). The dominant independent variable was education (p= 0.011; PR= 14,903, 95% CI = 1,872-118,660). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and mother's characteristics with the visit of mothers under five in posyandu activities. The dominant independent variable is education.

Antibiotic Sensitivity Test to Bacteria in the Postoperative Treatment Room at Royal Prima Marelan Hospital Yohanes, Yohanes; Muchtar, Muhammad Arafat; Tania, Stefani
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i10.2858

Nosocomial infections in postoperative patients are a serious problem in hospitals because they can increase the rate of illness, death, and treatment costs. One of the important steps in controlling these infections is to conduct an Antibiotic Sensitivity Test to Bacteria in the Postoperative Treatment Room at Royal Prima Marelan Hospital to determine the effectiveness of drugs against bacteria causing infection. This study aims to identify the types of bacteria found in the postoperative intensive care room of Royal Prima Marelan Hospital and assess the level of sensitivity to several antibiotics. The study used an observational descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 10 samples were taken from air, wall surfaces, floors, beds, and medical equipment. Bacterial identification was carried out through culture and Gram staining, followed by sensitivity tests using the Kirby-Bauer method against the antibiotics levofloxacin, amoxicillin, and tetracycline. The results showed that the most common bacteria found were Bacillus sp. (60%), followed by Staphylococcus sp. (30%), and Streptococcus sp. (10%). Sensitivity tests showed that levofloxacin had the highest sensitivity level at 90%, amoxicillin sensitivity was 70% with 30% resistance, while tetracycline showed a balanced result between sensitive and intermediate at 50%. Based on these results, levofloxacin is still the most effective antibiotic against bacteria in the postoperative room, while amoxicillin and tetracycline are less effective. These findings are expected to support the selection of appropriate antibiotics and help control bacterial resistance in hospitals.

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