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Terapi Gerak Aktif Pada Lansia Dengan Osteoarthritis indriani monica, muthia Natasya veronica; Hasmita; Dewi, Sandra; Armaita
Jurnal Keperawatan Medika Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Medika
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkem.v3i1.219

Abstract

Osteoartritis (OA) merupakan penyakit pada lutut, yang disebut degeneratif pada persendian, Osteoartritis (OA) Disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, Penyakit ini ditandai dengan penampilan Kerusakan tulang rawan pada sendi lutut. Osteoarthritis menempati urutan ke-5 dari 15 penyakit terbanyak di PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin sebanyak 86 lansia, yang terdiri dari 62 orang lansia yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan 24 orang lansia yang berjenis kelamin perempuan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mampu memberikan Asuhan keperawatan Pada Lansia dengan Osteoarthritis di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus dengan sampel yang digunakan satu pasien. Penelitian dilakukan tanggal 26 februari sampai 1 maret 2024. Hasil penelitian masalah keperawatan yang ditemukan pada Ny J yaitu Nyeri kronis berhubungan dengan kondisi muskuloskletal kronis, gangguan mobilitas fisik berhubungan dengan kekuatan sendi, resiko jatuh ditandai dengan kekuatan otot menurun. Setelah dilakukan implementasi dan evaluasi selama 5 hari masalah keperawatan nyeri kronis, gangguan mobilitas, resiko jatuh sebagian teratasi. Diharapkan kepada lansia dan pengasuh wisma dapat melanjutkan intervensi secara mandiri dan mencegah gejala penyakitnya serta rutin control kesehatan di klinik panti.
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga pada An. N dengan Tuberculosis Maharani Putri, Dinda; Armaita
Jurnal Keperawatan Medika Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Medika
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkem.v3i1.254

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TBC) merupakan Penyakit menular melalui udara yang mengandung kuman Mycrobacterium Tuberculosis yang dikeluarkan saat penderita batuk, bersin, maupun berbicara. Penyakit ini memerlukan pengobatan yang lama yaitu 6 bulan. Kasus Tuberculosis di Indonesia pada tahun 2020, Indonesia berada pada posisi ketiga dengan beban jumlah kasus terbanyak, dan ditemukan jumlah kasus sebanyak 824.000 kasus sehingga tahun 2021 jelas tidak lebih baik, diperkirakan sebanyak 969.000 kasus Tuberculosis. Angka ini naik 17% dari tahun 2020. Insidensi kasus Tuberculosis di Indonesia adalah 354 per 100.000 penduduk, yang artinya setiap 100.000 orang di Indonesia terdapat 354 orang diantaranya yang menderita Tuberculosis. Tujuan peneliti ini adalah agar mampu memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Keluarga Dengan Tuberculosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Enam Lingkung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Hasil pengkajian An. N 18 Tahun mengalami Tuberculosis dengan tiga masalah yaitu defisit pengetahuan, bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif, ansietas. Setelah evaluasi di dapatkan hasil bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan kemandirian keluarga meningkat yaitu menerima perawatan kesehatan masyarakat dan pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan sesuai dengan rencana keperawatan. Saran dari peneliti untuk keluarga adalah memahami cara perawatan dan pencegahan agar terhindar dari penyakit Tuberculosis, begitu juga perawat, instalansi rumah sakit dan pendidikan, di harapkan bisa menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan sebagai acuan dalam pemberi pelayanan kesehatan.
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga dengan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Yunita, Anri; Novera, Milya; Armaita; Aprihatin, Yessy
Jurnal Keperawatan Medika Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Medika
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkem.v3i1.255

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Tipe II terjadi karena akibat adanya resistensi insulin yang mana sel-sel dalam tubuh tidak mampu merespon sepenuhnya insulin. International Diabetes Federation telah mengidentifikasi 10 negara dengan jumlah penderita tertinggi salah satunya Indonesia. Indonesia menempati peringkat kelima dari sepuluh negara dengan jumlah penderita diabetes terbanyak yaitu sebesar 19,47 juta. Data yang didapatkan dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pariaman penderita Diabetes Mellitus terbanyak di Kota Pariaman terdapat di Marunggi yaitu sebanyak 454 pasien. Data kunjungan pasien dengan diabetes yang didapatkan dari rekam medis Puskesmas Marunggi Kota Pariaman terus meningkat selama 2 tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Marunggi selama 7 hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan diabetes mellitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Marunggi Kota Marunggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus untuk mengeksplorasi masalah asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan diabetes melitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Marunggi. Hasil pengkajian yaitu Ny. D 64 tahun, bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga merasakan keluhan sering kesemutan di kedua tangan dan kaki,Ny. D juga mengatakan memiliki kebiasaan makan dimalam hari . Setelah evaluasi didapatkan hasil bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan kemandirian keluarga meningkat yaitu menerima perawatan kesehatan pada keluarga dengan penyakit diabetes dan menerima pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan sesuai dengan rencana keperawatan. Saran dari penelitian ini untuk keluarga adalah diharapkan keluarga dapat lebih memperhatikan makanan yang dilarang bagi penderita diabetes mellitus.
The Analysis Study or Prevalence, Risk Factor, Diagnosis, Management and Complication of Pneumonia: A Comprehensive Systematic Review Bella Lucinta Rillova Arif Lubis; Dianni Arma Wahyu Setia Ningsih; Dewi Purwanti; Armaita; Linda Marni; Nomira Putri
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/vby0y936

Abstract

Introduction: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a significant global health concern, often leading to severe complications such as bacteremia, respiratory failure, and septic shock. Bacteremia, detected through blood cultures, is a critical indicator of systemic infection and is associated with worse clinical outcomes, including prolonged ICU stays and higher mortality rates. With the rise of antimicrobial resistance and advancements in vaccine research, understanding the current epidemiology and management of CAP, particularly bacteremic CAP, is essential. Methods: This systematic review adheres to PRISMA 2020 guidelines and aims to evaluate the prevalence, risk factors, diagnosis, management, and complications of CAP, with a focus on bacteremia. Studies published between 2019 and 2025 were included, focusing on diagnostic methods, treatment strategies, and outcomes. Data were extracted from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science. Results: Nine studies were included, highlighting trends in diagnostic practices, antibiotic stewardship, and the effectiveness of various treatment regimens. Key findings include increased use of C-reactive protein (CRP) and chest X-rays (CXR) in primary care, the benefits of syndromic molecular testing for pathogen-directed treatment, and the comparative effectiveness of antibiotic regimens such as beta-lactam plus macrolide (BL+M) and fluoroquinolones (FQ). Studies also emphasized the importance of clinical evaluation in interpreting diagnostic results and the need for optimized antibiotic use to reduce complications. Conclusion: This review shows the importance of evidence-based diagnostic and treatment strategies for CAP, particularly in managing bacteremia. While advancements in diagnostics and treatment have improved outcomes, challenges such as antibiotic resistance and underutilization of risk stratification tools remain. Future research should focus on optimizing diagnostic accuracy, treatment efficacy, and antibiotic stewardship to improve patient outcomes.
Asuhan Keperawatan Lansia Pada Tn. S Dengan Hipertensi Fadillah, Resi; Dewi, Sandra; Hasmita; Armaita
Jurnal Keperawatan Medika Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Medika
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkem.v3i2.208

Abstract

Menurut data WHO tahun 2020, hipertensi menyerang 22% penduduk dunia dan merupakan faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskuler seperti serangan jantung, gagal ginjal, dan stroke. Faktor risiko hipertensi terbagi menjadi dua: yang tidak dapat diubah (usia, jenis kelamin, genetik) dan yang dapat diubah (merokok, pola makan tidak sehat, kurang aktivitas, stres, obesitas, konsumsi alkohol). Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Puskesmas Kurai Taji, Kota Pariaman, dari 26 Februari hingga 2 Maret 2024. Diagnosis pasien mencakup nyeri akut, intoleransi aktivitas, dan manajemen kesehatan yang tidak efektif. Intervensi meliputi farmakologi (obat) dan nonfarmakologi (relaksasi napas, istirahat bertahap, edukasi kesehatan). Evaluasi menunjukkan perbaikan tekanan darah, pengurangan nyeri, peningkatan kemampuan aktivitas, dan kesehatan umum. Pasien dianjurkan untuk mengelola nyeri, menjaga pola hidup sehat, dan rutin memeriksa tekanan darah.
Analysis of River Environmental Pollution Factors Yanti, Erpita; Aprihatin, Yessy; Armaita
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6821

Abstract

The problem of polluted river water quality is part of current environmental problems. A lot of pollution is caused by industrial factory waste, household waste, and rubbish. This causes the condition of the river ecosystem to decline and hurts humans and the environment. Pollution that occurs in rivers is a result of human behavior which increasingly ignores the surrounding environment. The consequences of human behavior that is wrong in treating the river environment will ultimately become a disaster that is detrimental to humans themselves. This research aims to detect whether there is a correlation between knowledge and attitudes held by the community regarding behavior to protect the river environment. The hypothesis proposed in this study is: that behavior to maintain the health of the river environment is influenced by knowledge and attitude variables. The sample in this research was 300 students. The influence of knowledge on behavior has a significant relationship with a p-value of 0.00. The influence of attitudes on behavior has a significant relationship with a p-value of 0.00. There is positive behavior to protect river ecosystems and also environmental sustainability in rivers, but there are also students who behave indifferently towards the environment and tend to be indifferent.
The Relationship of the Level of Community Knowledge in the Family Environment with Tuberculosis Prevention Efforts Armaita; Marni, Linda; Nisa, Setia; Lucintarillova, Bella; Aprihatin, Yessy
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6856

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a disease that is transmitted very quickly. One way of transmitting Tuberculosis is through droplet nuclei when a patient coughs or sneezes, especially to those closest to the patient, namely the family who lives in the same house as the patient. Poor family and community knowledge about Tuberculosis have a greater risk of increasing Tuberculosis cases, while families and communities who have good knowledge about Tuberculosis can reduce the incidence of Tuberculosis cases. To determine the relationship between the level of community knowledge and efforts to prevent tuberculosis in the Pariaman Community Health Center work area in 2022. This research is correlational with a cross-sectional study approach. that of the 48 respondents, the majority of 37 (77.10%) people had a high level of public knowledge about preventing tuberculosis. more than 35 (72.90%) people experienced good Tuberculosis Prevention Efforts. It is known that tuberculosis prevention efforts are greater among respondents who have high knowledge than respondents who have low knowledge (68.80% and 4.20%) people. Based on statistical tests using chi-square, the p-value = 0.00 (p-value < α 0.05) means there is a significant relationship between the level of community knowledge and efforts to prevent tuberculosis. According to the researchers' analysis, knowledge and prevention efforts must be in sync because efforts to prevent lack of knowledge do not occur well, so knowledge and prevention efforts must work well and reduce the number of TB diseases that occur. Most of the community's level of knowledge regarding tuberculosis prevention efforts. Most efforts to prevent tuberculosis are good. There is a significant relationship between the level of community knowledge and efforts to prevent tuberculosis in the Pariaman Community Health Center working area in 2022.
The Relationship of Self-Management with Quality Lives of Hypertension Patients Marni, Linda; Armaita; Maifita, Yesi; Safitri, Elza
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6920

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that can cause death. This disease is categorized as a silent disease because people with hypertension do not know they have hypertension before checking their blood pressure. Nationally population prevalence of Indonesia with high blood pressure reaches 34.11% of Indonesia's total population of 270.20 million people. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between self-management and the quality of life of people with hypertension in the Working Area of the Pariaman Health Center in Pariaman City in 2023. Type of analytical descriptive research with a research design using a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in the working area of the Pariaman Health Center in Pariaman City in 2023. The population in this study was 5337 people, while the sample taken was 44 people from September 20 to October 6, 2023. Sampling through Purposive Sampling. Statistical tests using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square. The results of the study show Most of the people with hypertension (50.0) have poor Self Management in overcoming the problem of hypertension, and Most of the people with hypertension (50) have a poor quality of life. There is a significant relationship between Self-Management and the Quality of Life of Hypertensive Patients in the Working Area of the Pariaman Health Center in Pariaman City in 2023 (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05). Respondents should pay more attention to the food consumed, exercise, or activities that are useful to improve heart performance, reduce smoking habits that can cause decreased blood flow to various organs, and improve heart performance.