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`KOMPOSISI RAYAP DI KEBUN GAMBIR DI KANAGARIAN SIGUNTUR MUDA KECAMATAN KOTO XI TARUSAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Aidi, Rido; Nurhadi, Nurhadi; Safitri, Elza
Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Genap 2013-2014
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumbar

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AbstractGrowth of human being activity to fulfill requirement of its life oftentimes change role of termite. Environmental which do not annoyed termite have role in process of decomposition of organic garbage. Change of forest areal become agriculture areal, plantation oftentimes change role of termite become pest. In Kanagarian Siguntur in general society represent farmer of gambir, so that most forest processed to become garden of gambir, which can disturb habitat of termite ( Isoptera). Hence have been done research of concerning Composition Termite at Garden of Gambir in Kanagarian Siguntur Muda, District Of Koto XI Tarusan Sub-Province Pesisir Selatan. This Research is done to know termite composition ( Isoptera) in garden of gambir. This research is done in Agustus-September 2013, with used method of hand sort with two station. Station I is garden of gambir and station II is forest around garden of gambir. Intake sample of termite is done broadly used plot 50 X 50 cm, that consist of 3 substasiun. Apart between substasiun 20 m. Each substasiun consist of 5 plot which is the each aparting 10 m. Pursuant to result of research which have been done by composition termite in garden of gambir found as many as two family which consist of three subfamili, three species, and 639 individual. Meanwhile at forest, found composition termite as many as the two family which consist of four subfamili, four species, and 875 individual. chemical Physics factor of temperature ground, ground water rate, ground pH, and rate of C organic of ground according to support life of termite.
KOMPOSISI SEMUT (HYMENOPTERA:FORMICIDAE) PERMUKAAN TANAH DI KEBUN GAMBIR DI KANAGARIAN SIGUNTUR MUDA KECAMATAN KOTO XI TARUSAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Ramadanu, Riski; Nurhadi, Nurhadi; Safitri, Elza
Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Genap 2013-2014
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumbar

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Abstract:Role of ants in nature can provide positive and negative effects on animals and humans. Positive benefits such as its role as a predator, decompose organic matter, pest control and even help pollination. Changes in forest areas into agricultural land, plantations often change roles Ants become pests. Changes gambier plantation forests to affect the existence of Ants. Composition studies Ants ( Hymenoptera : Formicidae ) in the Garden Ground in Kanagarian Siguntur Young Gambir subdistrict Koto XI Tarusan South Coastal District which was held in August- September 2013. This study uses a descriptive survey method. Sampling sites in this study consists of two stations that I garden Gambir station and the second station nearby forest garden gambir.pengambilan samples wa conducted by Ants Pifall trap vessel fitted with a tin roof that had been attached to the rafters. The distance between the zinc roof and land surface 15 cm, which consists of 3 substations. Distance between subsasiun 20 m. Based on the research that has been done on the composition of ants ( Hymenoptera : Formicidae ) in Garden Gambir subdistrict Kenagarian Young Siguntur Koto South Coastal District XI Tarusan inferred composition of ants were found in the garden belonging to the Gambir 4 subfamily, tribe 9, 14 genera, 18 species and as many as 106 individuals. Anoplolepis gracilipes density is 13,80 is the highest compared to other species , and a low of Leptogenis dinimus is 1.61. While the highest frequency is Anoplolepis gracilipes is 20.28, while the lowest was 2.37 Leptogenis dinimus. Soil physico-chemical factors have an important role for the existence of such ant soil temperature, soil moisture content, soil pH, and soil organic C content. In such circumstances gambir garden is perfect for the presence of ants.  
ANALISIS VEGETASI POHON DI KAWASAN HUTAN BATU BUSUAK PADANG Yuhendri, Rival; Mukhtar, Erizal; Safitri, Elza
Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Genap 2013-2014
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumbar

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ABSTRACTBatu Busuak  forest area is located in the district Pauah of Padang. On July 24th landslide and flood have been destroyed to the forest and caused the forest structure changes. Based on above reason it is important to analyze the forest structure in Batu Busuak Padang. in order to clarify vegetation analyzes we applied transect along undegraded and degraded area using the quadrant method. The tree composition at degraded areas was 22 families, 49 species and 200 individuals. Further more 31 families, 84 species and 200 individual were found at degraded area. Areca chatecu has the highest important value index on degraded area was 20.64%. Porterandia anisophylla was the lowest one (1.7%). Xerospermum sp has the highest important value index at undegraded area (15.27%) and Micros florida was the lowest one (1.24%). 
KEPADATAN POPULASI Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) PADA BAWANG MERAH DI KAMPUNG BATU KECAMATAN DANAU KEMBAR KABUPATEN SOLOK Yuliana, Dice; Jasmi, Jasmi; Safitri, Elza
Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Genap 2013-2014
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumbar

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ABSTRACT The population caterpillar onions ( Spodoptera exigua ) on red onion can reduce onion yield . In connection with the matter has done research on the population density of Spodoptera exigua ( Lepidoptera : Noctuidae ) on red onion in Kampung Batu kecamatan danau kembar kabupaten solok which aims to determine the population density of Spodoptera exigua on red onion in Kampung Batu kecamatan danau kembar kabupaten solok.This research was conducted in August-September 2013, with a descriptive survey method is by way of direct collection of the larvae of Spodoptera exigua existing research the location. Field sampling conducted on red onion age of 4 weeks and 6 weeks after planting. Physical environmental factors measured the temperature and humidity. Widely used as a study area of about 30 x 20 m.The results were obtained an average population density of Spodoptera exigua on shallot in Kampung Batu kecamatan danau kembar kabupaten solok was 4.05 individuals / plant. Spodoptera exigua population densities are found already crossed the threshold of pest control.  
Jenis-Jenis Capung (Odonata) di Persawahan Masyarakat Rimbo Tarok Kelurahan Gunung Sarik Kecamatan Kuranji Padang Saputri, Dilla; Dahelmi, Dahelmi; Safitri, Elza
Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Genap 2013-2014
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ABSTRACT             Dragonfly (Odonata) is an insect groups that has medium size to large size, attractive color and it is depended on the waters areas such as in paddy field. The purpose of this study is to know the species of dragonflies found in the paddy fields of Rimbo Tarok of Gunung Sarik Village of Kuranji District, Padang. The samples were collected by using the insect net in morning and evening at three locations: the fields, marshes, and ponds. In this study, four species of dragonflies were found. These are Orthetrum sabina, Crocothemis servilia, Pantala flavescens (belong to Libellulidae family), and Agriocnemis femina (Agriocnidae family). 
Kepadatan Populasi Kepiting Bakau (Scylla Paramamosain Estampador) Pada Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Di Teluk Buo Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung Padang Sumatera Barat Muslimaini, Muslimaini; Nurhadi, Nurhadi; Safitri, Elza
Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Genap 2013-2014
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ABSTRACT The existence of mangrove crab (S. paramamosain) in the Teluk Buo almost extinct. This is due to the arrest of mangrove crabs (S. paramamosain) continuously (overfhising) it conducted by the communities around there for sale or for food everyday. Also in the area of the Teluk Buo has never done research on population of S. paramamosain. The purpose doing this research was to determine the population density of S. paramamosain and to determine the physico-chemical factors on habitat water in Mangrove forest area in the Teluk Buo Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung Padang West Sumatra. This research uses a descriptive survey, the research is based on selecting the location of the selected Mangrove vegetation so choose 3 stations. At every station there were 10 points (raps). Based on the results of the research showed that the population density of S. paramamosain about 1.4 individuals/trap water chemistry and physical factors in mangrove forest in the Teluk Buo Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung Padang West Sumatra is also still in good tolerance for habitat of S. paramamosain.  
Komposisi Coleoptera Permukaan Tanah pada Pertanaman Markisa (Passiflora linguaris L.) di Desa Cubadak Kenagarian Air Dingin Timur Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok Ratna, Ratna; Jasmi, Jasmi; Safitri, Elza
Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Genap 2013-2014
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ABSTRACT The existing and crowded of the soil population in an area was really depend to the environmental factors. The cutting of Marquise leaf (Pasiflora linguaris L.) continuously makes the accumulation of decayed leafs to floor of the plants. It enables to live the soil insects, especially coleopteran. Meanwhile the process of yield by accumulating can broke the soil ecosystem which disturbing the existing of soil animals. This research aim to know the composition of Coleoptera on the soil surface to the plants of marquise (Pasiflora linguaris L.) at the village of Cubadak, East Air Dingin Area of  Lembah Gumanti District in Solok Regency. The type of this research was survey descriptive. The research was executed from Augustus 2013 at the village of Cubadak, East Air Dingin Area of  Lembah Gumanti District in Solok Regency. The collection of sample in the field used pitfall trap which used about 30 units to each stations. The placement of pitfall trap in the field used stratified sampling. Coleoptera on the soil surface was found on the plants of marquise (Pasiflora linguaris L.), those are 18 families consisted of 25 species. In the plants of marquise at the age 1 year old, found 12 families consisted of 18 species, while on the plants of marquise at the age 5 years old, found 9 families consisted of 5 species. The analysis of similarity index toward species of Coleptera on the soil surface revealed about the composition of Coleoptera to the plants of  marquise at the age one years old with other at the age five years old have relative small similar. While the correlation analysis showed that the species of Coloeptera on the soil surface between the plants of marquise at the age one year old and five years old have sequence similar the composition of them. The observation to the environmental factors to the plants of marquise showed the air temperature was about 20,50 oC up to 20-25 oC, temperature of soil was about 18,91 oC up to 20-40 oC, soil humidity was about 1-2, pH of soil was 6,80-6,96.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MAKROZOOBENTOS SAWAH DI DESA RAJO DANI KECAMATAN PADANG GANTING KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Riana, Restia; Nurhadi, Nurhadi; Safitri, Elza
Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Genap 2013-2014
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ABSTRACT An irrigated rice field is a culture system plants that specific viewed a place for growing rice  plants, soil preparing, water, and the effect a circle by pesticide gas along with fertilizer. A place research to experience alternation function such as agriculture especially rice plant and freshwater fish protection, this varying condition to cause substratum structure because as base organism waters in general bentos possess habitat immovable relative to affect composition or abudance, because of it already carried out researching The Structure of Macrozoobenthos Community an irrigated rice field at Rajo Dani village sub district office Padang Ganting district of Tanah Datar. The purpose of this study was to determine the macrozoobenthos community structure including water factor physics chemistry while freshwater fish protection. The research already carried out in March 2013 an irrigated rice field at Rajo Dani village. That method used purposive sampling to determine observation three station and three repetition. Removed sample by Fish Net and Identified Zoology Laboratory STKIP PGRI West Sumatera. That result found three class namely Gastropoda, Insecta, Pelecypoda consisting of Lymnaea, Pomacea, Pachydrobiella, Goniobasis, Pleurocera, Melanoides, Thiara, Viviparus, Macromia, Corbicula. Macrozoobenthos abudance to revolve between 186,60-360,00 ind/m2 by means of highest density Pomacea genus as big as 80 ind/m2 at III station althought Macromia and Thiara genus lowest as big as 6,6 ind/m2 at I dan II station. A diversity index of 1,9121-2,1093. A similarity index of 88,89%-100%. This water factor physics chemistry while freshwater fish protection that is Temperature of 28,5-29,5ºC, pH of 7,1-8,0, and Dyxolved Oxygen of 4,99-6,16 mg/l including bottom paddy rice field substratum being muddy loam soil generally. The Structure of Macrozoobenthos Community an irrigated rice field shown by means of composition or abudance lowest that genus according to criteria diversity index from everystation.  
KEANEKARAGAMAN LALAT (Cyclorrapha : Diptera) PADA LOKASI PENJUALAN DAGING DI PASAR KOTA PADANG Novita, Afri; Jasmi, Jasmi; Safitri, Elza
Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Genap 2013-2014
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AbstractFly is one of insects included into OrdoDiptera which has a pair of wing organized as membrane. Fly has cosmopolitan feature it means that fly life is got smooth almost in the all of the earth surface. In the world, there are 85.000 kind of flies. This study aimed to know diversity of flies in location of meats disposal of Padang city and identificationwas conducted in the Laboratory of Animal Taxonomy Unand  of  Biological Science and mathematic faculty of Andalas University. This study used  two  methods, they were sweap and baiting. By using Sweap method the insecnetwas swayed twice to the left and right one in the location of meat’sdisfosal.Although, Baiting method used 3 type of bait, they are fresh fish,dray fish and mixing of ( terasi, fesh fish and dray fish).  The research result was got3 family such as Muscidae, Calliphoridae and Sarcophaggidaethat were involved  5 species, they areMuscadomestica, Chrysomyamegacephala, Calliphorasp., Luciliasp. and Sarcophaga sp.  
KEPADATAN POPULASI ULAT PENGGEREK TONGKOL (Helicoperva armigera Hubner) PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG DI KELURUHAN PISANG KECAMATAN PAUH PADANG Vera, andika putri; Jasmi, Jasmi; safitri, Elza
Pendidikan Biologi Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
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ABSTRACT One of harmful on maize cob borer is a caterpillar (Helicoperva armigera Hubner). Caterpillar attack the corn up to grain filling stadia on the cob. These caterpillars attack corn plants by way of invading entered in to the cob and ate the seeds in the cob. Symptoms of attacked plants characterized by hair cut of corn cobs, cobs end there is a used hoist and often times there are larvae. These caterpillars can reduce the quality and quantity of corn. This study aims to determine the population density of borer caterpillars on corn cobs In the Keluruhan Pisang Kecamatan Pauh Padang. Physical factor measured by temperature and humidity. This type of research is survey descriptif. The study started from September-oktober 2013 di Keluruhan Pisang Kecamatan Pauh Padang. Field sampling was conducted on maize plants age of 50 days and 70 days after planting. Field samples is done by dividing the total area of 20x20 m corn plants into five parts, namely the edges and the middle of the size of 3x3 m. Furthermore, samples collected in 3x3 m plots with units per stick in a random way. The results were obtained borer caterpillar population density on corn cobs age of 50 days after Planting more densely is 252 individuals/plant with an average of2,02 at the age of 70 corn crop  that is 124 days after Planting individuals/plant with an average of0,99. Cob borer caterpillar densities found are included pests.Â