Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 15 Documents
Search

Impact of Environmental Sanitation and Infection Disease as a Determining Stunting Factor for Children Aprihatin, Yessy; Barlian, Eri; Fatimah, Siti; Yanti, Erpita; Armaita, Armaita
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education ( Desember Edition
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.443 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v4i2.336

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of a toddler where the length of the child is below the standard age of the child. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia is among the third countries with the highest prevalence of stunting in the South-East Asia Regional (SEAR) region. In 2015-2017 the average prevalence of stunting toddlers in Indonesia is 36.4% and this prevalence tends to be static. Environmental sanitation and infectious diseases are one of the determinants of stunting in children under five. Poor sanitation will be associated with an increased risk of infectious diseases that can cause stunting of children under five. If this stunting is not handled, it will cause problems for future generations, especially mental development and physical growth will be disrupted, and it will end in poverty and the threat of survival, thus requiring appropriate intervention in its handling.
Environmental Dynamics With Diarrhea Case on Toddlers Erpita Yanti; Armaita Armaita; Aulia Asman; Linda Marni; Yessy Aprihatin
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/senjop.v2i2.82

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease that often occurs in toddlers both in the world and in Indonesia itself, WHO noted that diarrhea cases in infants in 2013 were 1.5 billion cases with a mortality rate of around 760,000 cases. Meanwhile, according to data from UNICEF and WHO in the same year, the death rate due to diarrhea is around 2000 toddlers each year (Craswel, 2012). The highest increase in the level of public health can be realized through the creation of the people, nation and state of Indonesia which is characterized by its population living with behavior and in a healthy environment, having the ability to reach quality health services, fairly and equally. The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics of the cause of diarrhea in toddlers. The risk dynamics that cause diarrhea are environmental health dynamics such as the availability of sewerage (SPAL), utilization of family latrines (JAGA), utilization of clean water facilities, exclusive breast milk (ASI), washing hands after defecation or before meals, and boiling drinking water, the availability of sewerage is proven to cause diarrhea in children under five. Sanitation education environment and education or health promotion for mothers of children under five need to be improved, so as to reduce the risk of diarrhea in toddlers
The Impact of Environmental Sanitation on Community Health Linda Marni; Aulia Asman; Armaita Armaita; Erpita Yanti; Yessy Aprihatin
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/senjop.v2i2.84

Abstract

This study aims to describe and discuss the impact of environmental sanitation on public health. The research method used is descriptive. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The results showed that: 1) the environmental sanitation conditions of the community were not good because they did not meet health requirements, 2) there was a relationship between the condition of the sewerage, landfills, latrines, and the condition of the house that was not yet healthy so that it had an impact on illnesses such as fever bleeding, tuberculosis, diarrhea and others.
EFEKTIFITAS KONSUMSI RUMPUT LAUT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU MENYUSUI ANEMIA DI PUSKESMAS PARIAMAN Erpita Yanti; Yessy Aprihatin; Armaita Armaita
JURNAL STAMINA Vol 2 No 10 (2019): Jurnal Stamina Edisi Oktober
Publisher : JURUSAN KESEHATAN DAN REKREASI FAKULTAS ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jst.v2i6.416

Abstract

kematian ibu dan 591.000 kematian perinatal secara global per tahun. Konsekuensi morbiditas terkait anemia kronis dapat mengakibatkan hilangnya produktivitas dari gangguan kapasitas kerja, gangguan kognitif, dan peningkatan kerentanan terhadap infeksi yang juga memberikan suatu beban ekonomi. Rumput laut (Eucheumasp) merupakan salah satu bahan makanan yang mengandung senyawa yang diperlukan dalam sintesis hemoglobin seperti zat besi.Tujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas konsumsi rumput laut terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu menyusui anemia di Puskesmas Pariaman Kota Pariaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Pre Eksperiment dengan pendekatan menggunakan rancangan one group Pretest-Post test design. Penelitiandilakukan tanggal 4 Oktober s/d 10 Oktober tahun 2018.Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah ibu menyusui anemia sebanyak 26 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sampel di dapatkan berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu dari peneliti sebanyak 15 orang. Pengolahan data secara Univariat dan Bivariat dengan memakai analisa paired t test secara komputerisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kadar hemoglobin responden mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan intervensi. Terdapat pengaruh pemberian rumput laut terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu menyusui, dengan p value 0,001. Diharapkan pada ibu menyusui untuk rutin mengkonsumsi rumput laut, karena selain mudah didapat dan juga mudah diolah, kandungan-kandungan yang terdapat dalam rumput laut sangat baik untuk ibu menyusui, terutama untuk mencegah anemia selama menyusui.
Stunting Prevention Through Nutritional Education for Mothers and Children in Nagari Kajai, Pasaman Barat Regency Aprihatin, Yessy; Anggia Sari, Dwi Happy; Prarikeslan, Widya; ErpitaYanti, ErpitaYanti
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (June Edition)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.419 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v6i1.393

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition during growth and development since early life. West Pasaman Regency is one of the provinces in West Sumatra which tends to experience an increase in stunting prevalence from 2007 to 2017, although there was a decline in 2018, the prevalence is still high at 35.2 (Riskesdas, 2018). To overcome this problem, it is important to conduct health education through the use of a healthy diet to prevent growth retardation. The purpose of this non-profit service is to increase knowledge and understanding of mothers in stunting prevention through health education to mothers and children, so that direct motivation from mothers is expected to be able to optimally pay attention to their growth and development. from children. The method used is to examine maternal knowledge and the problems of stunting prevention and early detection of stunting in Nagari Kajai. Mother's knowledge was measured by pre-test health education and post-test health education. Based on the pre and post test results from 21 respondents, 10 respondents (47.61%) understood about stunting prevention and it increased after health education was carried out where 17 respondents (80.95%) understood about stunting prevention, data were collected before health counseling was carried out. It is hoped that Nagari Kajai mothers will always follow a healthy diet for their children and receive ongoing support from cadres to prevent stunting and reduce stunting in West Pasaman Regency, especially Nagari Kajai.
EDUKASI PEMBATASAN CAIRAN PASIEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) DI RUMAH PADA PASIEN DAN KELUARGA PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PARIAMAN Linda Marni; Mike Asmaria; Hilma Yessi; Vivi Yuderna; Erpita Yanti; Yudha Prama Diwanto
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v5i1.1893

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO, 2020) angka kejadian Chronic Kidney Disease di seluruhdunia mencapai 10% dari populasi, sementara itu pasien CKD yang menjalani Hemodialisadiperkirakan mencapai 1,5 juta orang di seluruh dunia, angka kejadiannya meningkat 8%setiap tahunnya. Menurut Data Riskesdas (2018) di Indonesia prevalensi kejadian ChronicKidney Disease (CKD) naik dari 2% menjadi 3,8%, hal ini meningkat sekitar 1,8%. ProvinsiSumatera Barat dengan prevelensi penyakit Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) berjumlah 2690orang pada tahun 2017 meningkat menjadi 4076 jiwa ditahun 2018, mengalami kematian 90orang. Di RSUD Pariaman jumlah pasien Chronic Kidney Disease ini meningkat setiaptahunnya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu mengedukasi pasien dan keluargatentang perawatan dalam membatasi cairan di rumah sehingga terjadinya pemulihan yangcepat pada pasien dan tidak terjadinya komplikasi. Metode pelaksanaan dalam bentukpenyuluhan dengan media SAP, modul, leaflet, dan diskusi tanya jawab serta konsultasiPelaksanaan kegiatan di RSUD Pariaman. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan 7 dari 10 audiens yangmengikuti kegiatan sudah memahami tentang perawatan dalam membatasi cairan pada pasienChronic Kidney Disease di rumah, dan 1 orang yang belum bisa menyebutkan dengan jelasdampak terlalu banyak minum, bagaimana cara pencegahannya dan hal yang harusdiperhatikan dari penyakit Chronic Kidney Disease. Belum maksimalnya pengetahuan pasiendan keluarga tersebut maka diperlukan pendampingan saat pasien sudah keluar dirumah sakit,sebagai tindak lanjut agar pemulihan pasien lebih efektif melalui komunikasi oleh tim melaluitelepon seluler, whatsaap,dan E-mail.Keywords : Edukasi, Pembatasan Cairan, Chronic Kidney Disease
The Intervention of Slow-Stroke Back Massage Cutaneous Stimulus Techniques in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Yessy Aprihatin; Linda Andriani; Erpita Yanti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 7 (2023): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.4449

Abstract

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is the highest order of disease in the elderly in Indonesia in 2020 where with a percentage value of 49% and this disease occurs more frequently in women than in men. Treatment of pain in RA patients can be done with pharmacological therapy and non-pharmacological therapy. The aim of the study was to respondent’s intervention technic slow-stroke back massage cutaneous stimulus pada patient RA patients in the working area of the Pariaman Health Center. This research is a quantitative type using a quasi-experimental research design method. In this study design, there was an intervention group without a control group. Research design approach with one group pretest-posttest. The conclusion obtained in this study was that RA elderly respondents in the working area of the Pariaman Health Center were the female sex was 16 respondents (53.30%), and the male sex was 14 respondents (46.70%). The RA elderly pain scale before being given Kutaneus Slow-Stroke Back Massage therapy in the working area of the Pariaman Health Center, namely 26 respondents (86.70%) experienced moderate pain and 4 respondents (13.30%) experienced mild pain. Pain scale in elderly RA after being given Kutaneus Slow-Stroke Back Massage therapy in the working area of the Pariaman Health Center, namely 16 respondents (53.30%) experienced mild pain and 14 respondents (46.70%) experienced moderate pain.  
Analysis of River Environmental Pollution Factors Erpita Yanti; Yessy Aprihatin; Armaita
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.6821

Abstract

The problem of polluted river water quality is part of current environmental problems. A lot of pollution is caused by industrial factory waste, household waste, and rubbish. This causes the condition of the river ecosystem to decline and hurts humans and the environment. Pollution that occurs in rivers is a result of human behavior which increasingly ignores the surrounding environment. The consequences of human behavior that is wrong in treating the river environment will ultimately become a disaster that is detrimental to humans themselves. This research aims to detect whether there is a correlation between knowledge and attitudes held by the community regarding behavior to protect the river environment. The hypothesis proposed in this study is: that behavior to maintain the health of the river environment is influenced by knowledge and attitude variables. The sample in this research was 300 students. The influence of knowledge on behavior has a significant relationship with a p-value of 0.00. The influence of attitudes on behavior has a significant relationship with a p-value of 0.00. There is positive behavior to protect river ecosystems and also environmental sustainability in rivers, but there are also students who behave indifferently towards the environment and tend to be indifferent.
Studi Kasus: Asuhan Keperawatan pada Anak dengan Gastroenteritis Akut (GEA) Faradilla Urahma; Mariza Elvira; Hasmita; Erpita Yanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Medika Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Medika
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkem.v1i2.31

Abstract

Gastroenteritis Akut atau disebut diare akut merupakan peradangan pada saluran pencernaan yang umumnya disebabkan karena infeksi virus atau bakteri ditandai dengan diare lebih dari 3 kali sehari, mual, muntah, perut kembung, tidak nafsu makan . Data yang diperoleh dari buku tahunan ruang anak RSUD Pariaman pada tahun 2022 angka kejadian Gastroenteritis Akut (GEA) berjumlah 147 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini agar mahasiswa mampu memahami konsep Gastroenteritis Akut serta melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan secara komprehensif terutama pasien dengan GEA. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus yang dilaksanakan selama 5 hari pada tanggal 17 s/d 21 Februari 2023 di Ruangan 1C anak RSUD Pariaman pada tahun 2023 dengan 1 orang pasien (An.T). Hasil penelitian didapatkan An.T mengalami GEA dengan gejala BAB >3 kali, berlendir, tidak berdarah, turgor kulit kembali lambat, mata cekung, mukosa bibir kering. Diagnosis keperawatan Hipovolemia, diare, gangguan integritas kulit. Implementasi dilakukan sesuai intervensi yang telah dirumuskan. Evaluasi keperawatan didapatkan turgor kulit membaik, perasaan lemah menurun, membran mukosa membaik, konsistensi feses membaik, nyeri dan kemerahan pada anus membaik. Diharapkan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pariaman meningkatkan standar asuhan keperawatan terutama kepada pasien yang mengalami GEA sehingga mutu pelayanan rumah sakit dapat terjaga.
Penurunan Suhu Tubuh melalui Penerapan Manajemen hipertermia pada Anak dengan Dengue Haemoragic Fever (DHF) Beti Ramadani; Aulia Asman; Sandra Dewi; Erpita Yanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Medika Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Medika
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkem.v2i1.52

Abstract

Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh Di ruang rawat inap anak Marwa Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Pariaman terdapat 70 kasus Dangue Haemorhagic Fever (DHF) pada tahun 2022.Tujuan penulisan studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan melaksanakan penerapan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien Dangue Haemoragic Fever (DHF). Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan sampel 1 orang pasien yakni (An. P). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di ruang Marwa Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Pariaman pada tanggal 20 Maret - 24 maret 2023. Dari studi kasus di Rumah Sakit diperoleh 3 diagnosis keperawatan yaitu Hipertemi, Risiko Syok, Risiko Defisit Nutrisi. Hasil evaluasi selama 5 hari pelaksanaan implementasi yang dilakukan penulis terhadap pasien yaitu Suhu tubuh menurun, kebutuhan cairan terpenuhi, nafsu makan meningkat, disarankan pada Rumah Sakit agar dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pola hidup sehat,sesuai anjuran dokter agar penyakit tidak kambuh kembali. Dan dapat mengurangi tingginya angka penderita Dangue Haemoragic Fever (DHF) di Indonesia.