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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Primer Nurse and Holistic Care SWARNA Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala
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Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Malaria: Tinjauan Pustaka Landudjama, Leni; Noviana, Ineke; Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala; Kitu, Irene Febriany Mamo
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1763

Abstract

Background: Malaria is an acute febrile disease caused by the plasmodium parasite that is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. Highly endemic districts of malaria are still concentrated on Sumba Island. Objective: to identify factors influencing the incidence of malaria in East Nusa Tenggara. Method: This type of research is a literature review, literature search using the Google Scholar, ScinceDirect, PubMed, and Proquest databases with the keywords 'Factors influencing the incidence of malaria cases in East Nusa Tenggara'. Inclusion criteria are journals published in the period 2021-2022, original journal types of articles with quantitative and qualitative research methods, journals can be fully accessed via full text pdf files, articles taken are national and international journal articles. Results: Factors influencing the incidence of malaria are population mobility or history of travel to malaria endemic areas, living habits and going out of the house especially at night without using mosquito protection, low public awareness of the incidence of malaria, and the presence of mosquito breeding grounds in residential areas. The suggestions in this study are to maintain environmental cleanliness, increase awareness and lifestyle habits by implementing malaria prevention and limiting population mobility to malaria endemic areas.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru: Tinjauan Pustaka Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1824

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a leading cause of death in many countries around the world. The lack of information available to the public can affect their knowledge and efforts in preventing the transmission of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. If this issue is left unaddressed, it could lead to widespread transmission of Pulmonary Tuberculosis, with an increasing incidence and a rising death toll. Objective: To assess the public's knowledge and attitudes toward preventing Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Methods: This study uses a literature review method, consisting of problem identification, data collection through the Google Scholar database using the keyword “Public Knowledge and Attitudes in Preventing Pulmonary Tuberculosis.” Screening was then carried out according to the criteria, including journal articles published in the last five years, original article types, full-text access, and national journal articles. The next steps involved summarizing and analyzing the data using PICO, with the process illustrated in a PRISMA chart. Results: The literature review, based on 10 journal articles, found that seven journals reported good knowledge, while three journals indicated sufficient knowledge regarding the prevention of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Additionally, eight journal articles showed positive or good attitudes, and one journal article indicated a sufficient attitude towards efforts in preventing Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Faktor Budaya dan Perilaku Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Penularan TB Paru di Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Indonesia Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1826

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health issue, with Indonesia being one of the countries with the highest number of TB cases. In East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), particularly in Kupang City, the lack of public knowledge about TB continues to be a significant health problem. One of the key factors in preventing TB transmission is the role of the family, which is often influenced by cultural factors and behaviors. The negative stigma surrounding TB patients and misconceptions related to cultural beliefs, such as reliance on traditional medicine or mystical understandings of the disease, further hinder effective TB control. Objective: This study aims to examine the cultural factors and family behaviors in preventing the transmission of TB in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Methods: This study employed a literature review methodology, analyzing relevant journals published between 2019 and 2022. The research process involved problem identification, searching for journals using relevant keywords, article selection, and summarizing the findings. The PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) approach was used to analyze the relationship between cultural factors, family behaviors, and TB transmission prevention. Results: The findings indicate that cultural beliefs and practices in East Nusa Tenggara significantly influence family behavior in preventing TB. Many families prefer traditional medicine or associate TB with mystical causes, such as curses or hereditary diseases, which hinders proper treatment and efforts to prevent transmission. Limited knowledge, especially about the symptoms and prevention of TB, exacerbates the situation. Additionally, low levels of education and limited access to information contribute to families' lack of awareness in supporting treatment and preventing the spread of TB. These findings highlight the importance of culturally sensitive health education to enhance the role of families in TB prevention.
Analisis Faktor Dominan yang Mempengaruhi Peran Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Penularan TB di Desa Kambatatana Gunawan, Yosephina E S; Landi, Melkisedek; Pekabanda, Kartini; Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala; Radandima, Ester; Mosa, Erlin Rambu Dulu
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1827

Abstract

Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious disease that requires a long treatment period, making family support crucial in the healing process. Objective: This study aims to explain the role of the family in preventing the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis within the family at Kawangu Health Center, Kambatatana Village. Methods: This research used a descriptive design with total sampling as the sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Results: The study findings revealed that the role of the family in medication assistance was reported by 18 participants (78%), the role of the family in using personal protective equipment (PPE) was reported by 14 participants (61%), the role of the family in maintaining environmental cleanliness was reported by 22 participants (96%), and the role of the family in meeting nutritional needs was reported by 17 participants (74%).
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND DIET PROVISION IN DIABETES PATIENTS Timba, Velenia Kahi; Gunawan, Yosephina Elizabeth Sumartini; Landi, Melkisedek; Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala
Nurse and Holistic Care Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Nurse and Holistic Care
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/nhc.v4i3.5804

Abstract

Introduction: Effective diabetes management requires strict adherence to dietary guidelines. Family support plays a critical role in helping patients with diabetes maintain appropriate nutritional practices. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and the dietary management of diabetes patients. Methods: This research was conducted at a Community Health Center in East Sumba Regency using a cross-sectional method. The Independent Variable is Family Support with sub-variables of Assessment Support, Instrumental Support, and Informational Support, while the Dependent Variable is the Provision of DM Diet. Thirty-eight respondents were selected randomly from the total population using the N-1 formula. Data were collected using the Family Support questionnaire and analyzed using a correlation test with α = 5%. Results: Assessment support (42%), instrumental support (61%), and information support (55%) were reflected as family support and categorized as sufficient. Diet provision for diabetic patients is also considered sufficient (53%). However, the correlation test showed no significant relationship between family support and diet provision for diabetic patients (sig 0.462). Conclusions: Although family support was a sufficient criterion in this study, this support did not significantly affect the diet management of diabetic patients. This result indicates that other factors may influence the patient's diet more.
Cegah Stunting Dengan Pendampingan Keluarga Berisiko Stunting Hara, Maria Kareri; Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala; Landudjama, Leni
SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Januari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/swarna.v3i1.1107

Abstract

Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat kekurangan gizi kronis terutama dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara dengan masalah malnutrisi tertinggi dan juga menempati urutan ketiga dengan angka stunting tertinggi yakni 36,4% atau sekitar 9 juta kasus. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur menduduki urutan pertama dengan angka kasus gizi buruk dan gizi kurang tertinggi pada Baduta (bawah dua tahun) yakni 6,9% untuk gizi buruk dan 17,6% untuk gizi kurang. Dari angka ini, sebanyak 17,45% Baduta dengan gizi buruk dan kurang berada di Sumba Timur. Berdasarkan data hasil screening tim pengabdian, kejadian stunting cukup tinggi dengan jumlah kasus 156 kasus dan dari jumlah tersebut 95 kasus terdapat Desa Temu Kecamatan Kanatang. Selain itu, terdapat 3 balita Bawah Garis Merah (BGM) dan 5 balita tidak naik BB (2T) yang tidak hanya beresiko tinggi, namun juga memperbesar potensi meningkatnya angka stunting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mencegah kejadian stunting melalui pendampingan keluarga balita risiko stunting. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan metode yang digunakan efektif dimana terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga tentang stunting, pemilihan dan pengolahan makanan dengan memanfaatkan sumber pangan lokal bagi baduta, dan seluruh sasaran memiliki dapur hidup.
Pendampingan Pasien TBC Dalam Menjalani Pengobatan Tahap Lanjut Dengan Menggunakan Telenursing Reminder Gunawan, Yosephina Elizabeth Sumartini; Sukartiningsih, Maria Ch Endang; Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala; Hunggurami, Heriberth Bara; Ludji, Geralda Holi Mayela; Ridja, Grazhela Tatu
SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Januari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/swarna.v3i1.1108

Abstract

Salah satu penyebab utama dari peningkatan angka kasus TB adalah ketidaktuntasan pengobatan dari penderita TB itu sendiri. Selain mengakibatkan penderita TB menjadi resisten terhadap pengobatan, hal ini juga mengakibatkan penderita TB tetap secara aktif menularkan TB. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dan kualitas hidup pasien TB dalam menjalani pengobatan TB dengan menggunakan Telenursing Reminder. Berdasarkan hasil pendampingan, rerata kualitas hidup pasien TB pre intervensi sebesar 40,0463 dan post intervensi sebesar 65,1383 dengan nilai p 0,000 < 0,05, dan rerata kepatuhan minum obat pre intervensi 5,9583 dan post intervensi 7,3750 dengan nilai p 0,018 < 0,05. Terdapat peningkatan kualitas hidup dan kepatuhan minum obat dari pasien TB yang menjalani pengobatan tahap lanjut di Puskesmas Kawangu setelah dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pendampingan pengobatan dengan telenursing reminder melalui aplikasi pesan di handphone (pesan/whatsapp).
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Malaria: Tinjauan Pustaka Landudjama, Leni; Noviana, Ineke; Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala; Kitu, Irene Febriany Mamo
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1763

Abstract

Background: Malaria is an acute febrile disease caused by the plasmodium parasite that is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. Highly endemic districts of malaria are still concentrated on Sumba Island. Objective: to identify factors influencing the incidence of malaria in East Nusa Tenggara. Method: This type of research is a literature review, literature search using the Google Scholar, ScinceDirect, PubMed, and Proquest databases with the keywords 'Factors influencing the incidence of malaria cases in East Nusa Tenggara'. Inclusion criteria are journals published in the period 2021-2022, original journal types of articles with quantitative and qualitative research methods, journals can be fully accessed via full text pdf files, articles taken are national and international journal articles. Results: Factors influencing the incidence of malaria are population mobility or history of travel to malaria endemic areas, living habits and going out of the house especially at night without using mosquito protection, low public awareness of the incidence of malaria, and the presence of mosquito breeding grounds in residential areas. The suggestions in this study are to maintain environmental cleanliness, increase awareness and lifestyle habits by implementing malaria prevention and limiting population mobility to malaria endemic areas.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru: Tinjauan Pustaka Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1824

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a leading cause of death in many countries around the world. The lack of information available to the public can affect their knowledge and efforts in preventing the transmission of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. If this issue is left unaddressed, it could lead to widespread transmission of Pulmonary Tuberculosis, with an increasing incidence and a rising death toll. Objective: To assess the public's knowledge and attitudes toward preventing Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Methods: This study uses a literature review method, consisting of problem identification, data collection through the Google Scholar database using the keyword “Public Knowledge and Attitudes in Preventing Pulmonary Tuberculosis.” Screening was then carried out according to the criteria, including journal articles published in the last five years, original article types, full-text access, and national journal articles. The next steps involved summarizing and analyzing the data using PICO, with the process illustrated in a PRISMA chart. Results: The literature review, based on 10 journal articles, found that seven journals reported good knowledge, while three journals indicated sufficient knowledge regarding the prevention of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Additionally, eight journal articles showed positive or good attitudes, and one journal article indicated a sufficient attitude towards efforts in preventing Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Faktor Budaya dan Perilaku Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Penularan TB Paru di Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Indonesia Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1826

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health issue, with Indonesia being one of the countries with the highest number of TB cases. In East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), particularly in Kupang City, the lack of public knowledge about TB continues to be a significant health problem. One of the key factors in preventing TB transmission is the role of the family, which is often influenced by cultural factors and behaviors. The negative stigma surrounding TB patients and misconceptions related to cultural beliefs, such as reliance on traditional medicine or mystical understandings of the disease, further hinder effective TB control. Objective: This study aims to examine the cultural factors and family behaviors in preventing the transmission of TB in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Methods: This study employed a literature review methodology, analyzing relevant journals published between 2019 and 2022. The research process involved problem identification, searching for journals using relevant keywords, article selection, and summarizing the findings. The PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) approach was used to analyze the relationship between cultural factors, family behaviors, and TB transmission prevention. Results: The findings indicate that cultural beliefs and practices in East Nusa Tenggara significantly influence family behavior in preventing TB. Many families prefer traditional medicine or associate TB with mystical causes, such as curses or hereditary diseases, which hinders proper treatment and efforts to prevent transmission. Limited knowledge, especially about the symptoms and prevention of TB, exacerbates the situation. Additionally, low levels of education and limited access to information contribute to families' lack of awareness in supporting treatment and preventing the spread of TB. These findings highlight the importance of culturally sensitive health education to enhance the role of families in TB prevention.
Co-Authors Gunawan, Yosephina E S GUNAWAN, YOSEPHINA ELIZABETH SUMARTINI HARA, MARIA KARERI Hunggurami, Heriberth Bara Kitu, Irene Febriany Mamo Landi, Melkisedek Landudjama, Leni Ludji, Geralda Holi Mayela Mosa, Erlin Rambu Dulu Noviana, Ineke Pekabanda, Kartini radandima, ester Ridja, Grazhela Tatu Sukartiningsih, Maria Ch Endang Timba, Velenia Kahi