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All Journal Jurnal EduHealth Fakumi Medical Journal The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Andi Husni Esa Darussalam
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Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Journal : jurnal eduhealth

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Characteristics Of Childhood Tuberculosis Patients At La Palaloi Maros Regional Hospital Andi We Yada Tenribali; Muh Alfian Jafar; Wahida Ratnawati; Andi Husni Esa Darussalam; Nikmawati, Nikmawati
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition April - June , 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Knowing the frequency of characteristics of childhood tuberculosis at La Palaloi Maros Regional Hospital. This research uses a cross-sectional method which is descriptive retrospective with a total sampling technique. The population covered by this study were all pediatric patients diagnosed with TB at La Palaloi Maros Regional Hospital. The results of the study showed that, of the 50 people suffering from tuberculosis, based on immunization history, the most cases occurred in children who did not have a history of BCG immunization, namely 30 people (60.00%), TB contact history occurred most often in children who had a history of contact. TB is 33 people (66.00%), gender is most common in children with male gender, namely 30 people (60.00%), age is most common in children aged >5 years, namely 27 people (54.00%), nutritional status was most common in children with normal nutritional status, namely 27 people (54.00%). The characteristics of Tuberculosis sufferers at La Palaloi Maros Regional Hospital in 2021, those who most often experience Tuberculosis are those who do not have a history of BCG immunization, have a history of contact, male gender, age > 5 years, and normal nutritional status.
Meta-Analysis Study Of The Effect Of Cigarette Smoke Exposure On The Incidence Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis In Children Andi Muhammad Risal; Andi Husni Esa Darussalam; Hasmawaty Basir
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition April - June , 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The child population has a higher risk of being exposed to tuberculosis compared to the adult population. Children who are exposed to cigarette smoke from adults in the home environment, both children and adults have a high risk of being infected with tuberculosis. This study aims to determine the effect of exposure to cigarette smoke on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children. This research uses the Meta-analysis method using RevMan 5.4.1 software. Data estimation using the Random Effect Model from 7 pieces of literature with the number of samples and controls being 518 and 1,294 individuals. It was found that the RR of exposure to cigarette smoke on pulmonary tuberculosis was 1.67 (CI95% 1.18 – 2.36). So children who are exposed to cigarette smoke have a 1.67 times higher risk of developing pulmonary tuberculosis compared to those who are not. Exposure to cigarette smoke increases the risk of pulmonary tuberculosis in children, this can be observed in the greater number of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in children in groups exposed to cigarette smoke compared to those who are not. Almost half of pulmonary tuberculosis in children can be prevented if exposure to cigarette smoke can be avoided in children.
Co-Authors Abdi Dwiyanto Putra Samosir Andi Muhammad Risal Andi We Yada Tenribali Arni Isnaini Arfah Fajriani Yusma Hasmawaty Basir Muh Alfian Jafar Muhammad Rifky Nikmawati, Nikmawati Putri Perdana Shofiyah Latief Sidrah Darma Sigit Dwi Pramono Wahida Ratnawati