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Andi Husni Esa Darussalam
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Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Characteristics Of Childhood Tuberculosis Patients At La Palaloi Maros Regional Hospital Andi We Yada Tenribali; Muh Alfian Jafar; Wahida Ratnawati; Andi Husni Esa Darussalam; Nikmawati, Nikmawati
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition April - June , 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Knowing the frequency of characteristics of childhood tuberculosis at La Palaloi Maros Regional Hospital. This research uses a cross-sectional method which is descriptive retrospective with a total sampling technique. The population covered by this study were all pediatric patients diagnosed with TB at La Palaloi Maros Regional Hospital. The results of the study showed that, of the 50 people suffering from tuberculosis, based on immunization history, the most cases occurred in children who did not have a history of BCG immunization, namely 30 people (60.00%), TB contact history occurred most often in children who had a history of contact. TB is 33 people (66.00%), gender is most common in children with male gender, namely 30 people (60.00%), age is most common in children aged >5 years, namely 27 people (54.00%), nutritional status was most common in children with normal nutritional status, namely 27 people (54.00%). The characteristics of Tuberculosis sufferers at La Palaloi Maros Regional Hospital in 2021, those who most often experience Tuberculosis are those who do not have a history of BCG immunization, have a history of contact, male gender, age > 5 years, and normal nutritional status.
Meta-Analysis Study Of The Effect Of Cigarette Smoke Exposure On The Incidence Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis In Children Andi Muhammad Risal; Andi Husni Esa Darussalam; Hasmawaty Basir
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition April - June , 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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The child population has a higher risk of being exposed to tuberculosis compared to the adult population. Children who are exposed to cigarette smoke from adults in the home environment, both children and adults have a high risk of being infected with tuberculosis. This study aims to determine the effect of exposure to cigarette smoke on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children. This research uses the Meta-analysis method using RevMan 5.4.1 software. Data estimation using the Random Effect Model from 7 pieces of literature with the number of samples and controls being 518 and 1,294 individuals. It was found that the RR of exposure to cigarette smoke on pulmonary tuberculosis was 1.67 (CI95% 1.18 – 2.36). So children who are exposed to cigarette smoke have a 1.67 times higher risk of developing pulmonary tuberculosis compared to those who are not. Exposure to cigarette smoke increases the risk of pulmonary tuberculosis in children, this can be observed in the greater number of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in children in groups exposed to cigarette smoke compared to those who are not. Almost half of pulmonary tuberculosis in children can be prevented if exposure to cigarette smoke can be avoided in children.
Characteristics of Bronchopneumonia in Children at Dr. Abdul Rivai Regency Hospital, Berau District, East Kalimantan Province in 2022-2023 Zalfaa Yasmine Saatirah; Arni Isnaini Arfah; Andi Husni Esa Darussalam; Muh. Alfian Jafar; Sri Wahyu
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition January - March, 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Bronchopneumonia is an inflammation that occurs in the bronchi and alveoli of the lungs and is also the most common clinical symptom of pneumonia in children. This is an infectious disease of the lower respiratory tract, often occurring in infants under 2 years of age or toddlers up to 5 years of age. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors that influence the incidence of bronchopneumonia in children, with a focus on risk factors, management, and the effectiveness of treatment applied in hospitals. The method used was a literature study and secondary data analysis from various journals and medical reports related to bronchopneumonia in children. The results showed that the main risk factors contributing to the incidence of bronchopneumonia in children include viral infections, incomplete immunization status, and environmental factors such as exposure to cigarette smoke. Treatment given generally includes antibiotics, fluid therapy, and supportive care, with an emphasis on early detection to prevent further complications. This study also found the importance of a holistic approach in the management of bronchopneumonia to achieve optimal outcomes in pediatric patients.
Narrative Review: Hubungan Faktor Sosial Demografi terhadap Kejadian Stunting Putri Perdana; Shofiyah Latief; Sidrah Darma; Andi Husni Esa Darussalam; Abdi Dwiyanto Putra Samosir
Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fmj.v5i2.554

Abstract

Stunting merupakan isu kesehatan global yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan tinggi badan anak yang tidak sesuai dengan usianya akibat kekurangan gizi kronis. Pada tahun 2020, sekitar 22% anak di seluruh dunia tercatat mengalami kondisi ini. Faktor-faktor sosial demografi seperti tingkat pendidikan ibu, kondisi ekonomi keluarga, serta keterjangkauan layanan kesehatan memiliki kontribusi besar terhadap terjadinya stunting. Studi ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka dengan rentang waktu 10 tahun terakhir (2015-2025) untuk mengeksplorasi keterkaitan antara faktor-faktor sosial demografi dengan prevalensi stunting. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan ibu yang rendah, kondisi ekonomi yang lemah, serta jumlah anggota keluarga yang banyak memiliki hubungan erat dengan meningkatnya angka stunting. Selain itu, perilaku keluarga yang menerapkan pola hidup sadar gizi, termasuk konsumsi makanan sehat dan pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan, terbukti dapat menurunkan risiko stunting. Intervensi gizi yang tepat, seperti pemberian ASI eksklusif dan imunisasi dasar lengkap, juga efektif dalam mengurangi angka stunting. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kualitas pendidikan ibu, perbaikan ekonomi keluarga, dan perluasan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan menjadi langkah strategis dalam mencegah stunting pada anak usia balita, terutama di wilayah dengan keterbatasan akses pelayanan dasar.
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 0-2 Tahun Puskesmas Tabaringan 2024 Muhammad Rifky; Arni Isnaini Arfah; Andi Husni Esa Darussalam; Sidrah Darma; Sigit Dwi Pramono
Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fmj.v5i3.565

Abstract

Stunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan fisik pada anak di bawah lima tahun yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan di bawah rata-rata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan status gizi dan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0–2 tahun di Puskesmas Tabaringan tahun 2024. Metode penelitian menggunakan data rekam medis 24 pasien stunting yang dianalisis dengan Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 24 pasien, 4 anak tergolong stunting sangat pendek dan 20 anak stunting pendek. Sebanyak 9 pasien memiliki berat badan normal, 14 berat badan kurang, dan 1 sangat kurang. Dari segi status gizi, 2 pasien mengalami gizi kurang, sedangkan 22 lainnya gizi cukup/normal. Seluruh orang tua pasien memiliki pekerjaan, meskipun jenis pekerjaan tidak tercatat dalam rekam medis. Selain itu, 9 pasien tinggal di lingkungan dengan sanitasi tidak memadai. Seluruh pasien memiliki riwayat pengobatan di puskesmas. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa status gizi dan faktor risiko (pekerjaan orang tua serta riwayat pengobatan) tidak memiliki korelasi signifikan (p-value konstan), sedangkan fasilitas sanitasi yang tidak memadai berkorelasi signifikan dengan kejadian stunting. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor lingkungan, khususnya sanitasi, berperan penting dalam kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Tabaringan
Co-Authors Abdi Dwiyanto Putra Samosir Andi Muhammad Risal Andi We Yada Tenribali Arni Isnaini Arfah Hasmawaty Basir Muh Alfian Jafar Muh. Alfian Jafar Muhammad Rifky Nikmawati, Nikmawati Putri Perdana Shofiyah Latief Sidrah Darma Sigit Dwi Pramono Sri Wahyu Wahida Ratnawati Zalfaa Yasmine Saatirah