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Metode Sederhana Pengolahan Limbah Deterjen Untuk Mengurangi Pencemaran Lingkungan Jasman, Jasman; Makaminan, Muhammad Ali; Sunati, Nurmila; Layuk, Semuel; Katiandagho, Dismo
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v12i2.2498

Abstract

Disposal of detergent waste into water bodies, both rivers and seas will affect the biota in the water. The effect of laundry detergent waste on tilapia mortality has a significant effect and difference at each concentration. The higher the concentration of detergent waste, the higher the mortality of tilapia. The physiological index of tilapia has a significant effect on the exposure to detergent waste. Detergent wastewater treatment methods are needed as an alternative to solving the problem of wastewater treatment before being discharged into the environment. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of limestone and coconut shell filter media in reducing the content of detergent, BOD and COD pollutants in wastewater. The research method is a quasi-experimental approach with a pre-test – post-test design approach. The population and sample of this research are wastewater taken from laundry or used laundry in Paal Dua village, Manado city. The results showed a reduction in detergent content from 29.98 mg/l to 0.08 mg/l with a percentage reaching 99.69%. The parameters of BOD and COD decreased by 57.5% and 76.16%, respectively. Based on the results of the T test, there are differences in the average results of measurements before and after processing. Conclusion : Limestone and coconut shell can be used as alternative filter media for detergent wastewater treatment.
EDUKASI DAMPAK KECACINGAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN GOLONGAN DARAH SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Elisabet Lalangpuling, Indra; V.L. Tumbol, Michael; Sunati, Nurmila
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 8 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i8.3125-3130

Abstract

Infeksi parasite usus adalah penyakit yang sering menginfeksi anak-anak dibandingan orang dewasa hal ini dikarenakan anak-anak belum mampu menerapkan Prilaku Hidup Bersih da Sehat (PHBS) dengan baik dan benar. Kecacingan pada anak dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah Kesehatan seperti gangguan pada pertumbuhan maupun perkembagan fisik anak. Pemeriksaan jenis golongan darah sangat penting dalam mengantisipasi kejadian-kejadian emergensi yang memerlukan transfusi darah oleh sebab itu pemeriksaan golongan darah sejak dini perlu dilakukan. Tujuan kegiatan pengambdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk menuangkan pengetahuan siswa SD Kalasey Dua terhadap infeksi parasite usus yang dibawakan langsung oleh dokter Pukesmas Tateli dan tim kegiatan pengabmas, serta melakukan pencegahan melalui enam Langkah cuci tangan dan pemeriksaan jenis golongan darah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berjalan dengan sangkat baik mulai dari siswa yang antusias dalam menerima materi maupun saat sesi tanya jawab serta keseriusan siswa saat   melakukan pelatihan enam Langkah cuci tangan, dan ikut serta dalam pemeriksaan golongan darah.  Hasil pemeriksaan golongan darah  tertinggi adalah 46% siswa dengan golongan darah O sedangkan lainnya yaitu, 23% golongan darah A, 22% golongan darah B dan 14% golongan darah AB.
Intestinal Parasitic Infections and their Relationship with Healthy Living Behavior and Nutritional Status in Children Lalangpuling, Indra Elisabet; Sunati, Nurmila; Tumbol, Michael V.L.; Pascoal, Kevin G.; Jasman, Jasman
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i3.21227

Abstract

Intestinal parasitic infection is an infectious disease still found in tropical countries with inadequate implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). Parasites that generally infect the intestines are soil-borne worms and protozoa. The worms that infect a lot are Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH), namely Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and Hookworm. Cryptosporidiosis is an infectious disease caused by infection with the protozoan Cryptosporidium sp. that causes watery diarrhea. Nutritional status is an important factor in the immune system. The purpose of this study was to identify STH and Cryptosporidium sp infections and link them with the application of PHBS and nutritional status in elementary school students in Wori District, North Minahasa Regency. This type of research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sample amounted to 160 respondents from six elementary schools taken by purposive sampling. STH examination using the native method and Cryptosporidium sp examination using Zn modification staining, nutritional status measurement was carried out based on BMI / U. This study concluded that 100% of respondents were not infected with cryptosporidium sp parasites, 8% of respondents were infected with Soil-Transmitted Helminth and there was no relationship with nutritional status respondents where 87% of respondents have normal nutritional status, 5% undernourished, 6% well-nourished and 2% obese.