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The Meaning of Mangolusi in The Batak Toba Wedding Ritual Siregar, Tiarnita Maria Sarjani Br; Azzahra, Ivana Rasikah; Siregar, Nur Aini; Karosekali, Yoga Marchell; Salim, Zuraima Fitriani
Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/mutiara.v2i5.179

Abstract

This study explores how the meaning of Mangulosi in the traditional wedding rituals of the Batak Toba people is deeply explored and uses ethnographic communication theory to present the wedding customs of the Toba Batak people. (Hymes in Kuswarno 2008: 22) and the constructivist paradigm. Data collection techniques were conducted through in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, documentation, literature review, combination/triangulation and sources. The researcher used the traditional Toba Batak marriage subject, namely Mangulosi, as a data source to analyze the series of questions asked in the study with reference to the theory used. Research findings show that the traditional marriage landscape is in disarray. Toba Batak is a sacred custom that all members of the Toba Batak community perform or must perform, both at the time of marriage and after death. As for , the event begins with a marriage proposal from the groom's family (first her ) to the bride's family. Traditional Wedding the Mangulosi event at Batak Toba begins with a marriage proposal from the groom's family to a woman from the bride's family. Thereafter, the wedding continued as a regular wedding until the end of Event. Regarding weddings, there is a gift piece Uros Cross given by the groom to the bride. This matter is a symbol of love for a life partner, and also has other meanings, namely, getting acquainted with or uniting with a formal family that takes care of the marriage. The event will then conclude with 4,444 pieces of food distributed to other people and the surrounding community. This is part of the traditional Toba Batak wedding ceremony. Traditional Batak Wedding the act of mangulosi in Toba is performed and symbolized by the gift of uros cloth from the male family to the female family. This is part of the traditional Batak wedding ceremony of Toba Mangulosi and has the significance of ritual sanctity, obligatory wedding ceremony, and symbol of love between the groom and bride women.
The Meaning of Mangolusi in The Batak Toba Wedding Ritual Siregar, Tiarnita Maria Sarjani Br; Azzahra, Ivana Rasikah; Siregar, Nur Aini; Karosekali, Yoga Marchell; Salim, Zuraima Fitriani
Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/mutiara.v2i5.179

Abstract

This study explores how the meaning of Mangulosi in the traditional wedding rituals of the Batak Toba people is deeply explored and uses ethnographic communication theory to present the wedding customs of the Toba Batak people. (Hymes in Kuswarno 2008: 22) and the constructivist paradigm. Data collection techniques were conducted through in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, documentation, literature review, combination/triangulation and sources. The researcher used the traditional Toba Batak marriage subject, namely Mangulosi, as a data source to analyze the series of questions asked in the study with reference to the theory used. Research findings show that the traditional marriage landscape is in disarray. Toba Batak is a sacred custom that all members of the Toba Batak community perform or must perform, both at the time of marriage and after death. As for , the event begins with a marriage proposal from the groom's family (first her ) to the bride's family. Traditional Wedding the Mangulosi event at Batak Toba begins with a marriage proposal from the groom's family to a woman from the bride's family. Thereafter, the wedding continued as a regular wedding until the end of Event. Regarding weddings, there is a gift piece Uros Cross given by the groom to the bride. This matter is a symbol of love for a life partner, and also has other meanings, namely, getting acquainted with or uniting with a formal family that takes care of the marriage. The event will then conclude with 4,444 pieces of food distributed to other people and the surrounding community. This is part of the traditional Toba Batak wedding ceremony. Traditional Batak Wedding the act of mangulosi in Toba is performed and symbolized by the gift of uros cloth from the male family to the female family. This is part of the traditional Batak wedding ceremony of Toba Mangulosi and has the significance of ritual sanctity, obligatory wedding ceremony, and symbol of love between the groom and bride women.
IMPROVING SPATIAL UNDERSTANDING USING BILINGUAL PHRASES DESCRIBING POSITION IN ELEMENTARY CLASSROOM ACTIVITIESNALISIS Siregar, Tiarnita Maria Sarjani Br; Ginting, Sinthya Wardhani; Aulia, Rahma; Arwila, Arwila; Maharaja, Wina Yunita; Utami, Tri Setia
EDUCATIONAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan & Pengajaran Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/educational.v5i4.8207

Abstract

ABSTRACT Spatial understanding is an important component in early cognitive development and plays a major role in mathematical reasoning, problem solving, and everyday navigation. This study aims to examine the contribution of bilingual spatial phrases such as di depan / in front of, di antara / between, di samping / next to, and di belakang / behind in improving the spatial understanding of elementary school students. The method used is a literature review by synthesizing journal articles and scientific books published in the last five to ten years that are relevant to spatial language, bilingual scaffolding, and classroom learning strategies. The synthesis results indicate that explicit exposure to spatial language strengthens children's mental representation of object positional relationships, while the use of bilingual phrases further enhances understanding through the process of mapping concepts from the first language to the target language. Interactive learning activities such as direction games, object arrangement, map tasks, and digital games can improve spatial vocabulary, reasoning skills, and student engagement in learning. In addition, the use of bilingual spatial language creates an inclusive learning environment, increases confidence, and encourages active participation, especially for students with limited English skills. Thus, the integration of bilingual spatial phrases is an effective pedagogical approach that supports the cognitive, linguistic, and academic development of elementary school students. This study recommends the systematic application of multimodal and bilingual learning strategies in early learning to optimize the development of spatial understanding. ABSTRAK Pemahaman spasial merupakan komponen penting dalam perkembangan kognitif awal dan berperan besar dalam kemampuan penalaran matematika, pemecahan masalah, serta navigasi sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kontribusi frasa spasial bilingual seperti di depan / in front of, di antara / between, di samping / next to, dan di belakang / behind dalam meningkatkan pemahaman spasial siswa sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka dengan mensintesis artikel jurnal dan buku ilmiah terbitan lima hingga sepuluh tahun terakhir yang relevan dengan bahasa spasial, scaffolding bilingual, dan strategi pembelajaran di kelas. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan bahwa paparan eksplisit terhadap bahasa spasial memperkuat representasi mental hubungan posisi objek pada anak, sementara penggunaan frasa bilingual semakin meningkatkan pemahaman melalui proses pemetaan konsep dari bahasa pertama ke bahasa sasaran. Aktivitas pembelajaran interaktif seperti permainan arah, penataan objek, tugas peta, dan permainan digital mampu meningkatkan kosakata spasial, kemampuan penalaran, serta keterlibatan belajar siswa. Selain itu, penggunaan bahasa spasial bilingual menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif, meningkatkan kepercayaan diri, dan mendorong partisipasi aktif terutama bagi siswa dengan kemampuan bahasa Inggris terbatas. Dengan demikian, integrasi frasa spasial bilingual merupakan pendekatan pedagogis efektif yang mendukung perkembangan kognitif, linguistik, dan akademik siswa sekolah dasar. Studi ini merekomendasikan penerapan strategi pembelajaran multimodal dan bilingual secara sistematis dalam pembelajaran awal untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan pemahaman spasial.
Analysis of Elementary School Students’ Difficulties in Speaking Skills in English Language Learning: A Literature Study Siregar, Tiarnita Maria Sarjani Br; Apriyanda; Siregar, Husnah; Butar Butar, Noven Christoper
ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v9i1.378

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the types of difficulties and causal factors experienced by elementary school students in speaking skills in English learning through a literature review. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of reviews of various relevant journals and books. The results of the study indicate that speaking difficulties are complex and encompass both linguistic and non-linguistic aspects. From a linguistic perspective, the main obstacles include limited vocabulary, pronunciation errors due to differences in the sound systems of Indonesian and English, and a weak understanding of grammar in constructing simple sentences. Meanwhile, from a non-linguistic perspective, psychological factors such as shyness, fear of making mistakes, and low self-confidence inhibit students’ courage to speak. In addition, external factors such as limited opportunities for practice, less communicative learning methods, and an environment that does not support the use of English also exacerbate these difficulties.